List_of_human_blood_components

List of human blood components

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In blood banking, the fractions of Whole Blood used for transfusion are also called components.

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Compound	Comments	In whole blood (g/cm³)	In plasma or serum (g/cm³)
Water	Solvent	0.81-0.86	0.93-0.95
Acetoacetate	Produced in liver	8-40 ×10⁻⁷	4-43 ×10⁻⁷
Acetone	product of bodyfat breakdown	3-20 ×10⁻⁶
Acetylcholine	Neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system	6.6-8.2 ×10⁻⁸
Adenosine triphosphate	Energy storage
	total	3.1-5.7 ×10⁻⁴
	phosphorus	5-10 ×10⁻⁵
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone	Stimulates the adrenal cortex		2.5-12 ×10⁻¹¹
	@ 6AM, mean		5.5 ×10⁻¹¹
	@ 6AM, maximum		12 ×10⁻¹¹
	@ 6PM, mean		3.5 ×10⁻¹¹
	@ 6PM, maximum		<7.5 ×10⁻¹¹
Alanine	Amino acid	2.7-5.5 ×10⁻⁵	2.4-7.6 ×10⁻⁵
Albumin	Blood plasma protein		3.5-5.0 ×10⁻²^[1]
Aluminum		1-40 ×10⁻⁸	1-88 ×10⁻⁸
Selenium		60–150 ng/mL
Aldosterone	Regulates electrolyte balance
	supine		3-10 ×10⁻¹¹
	standing, male		6-22 ×10⁻¹¹
	standing, female		5-30 ×10⁻¹¹
Amino acids	Protein building blocks
	total	3.8-5.3 ×10⁻⁴
	nitrogen	4.6-6.8 ×10⁻⁵	3.0-5.5 ×10⁻⁵
alpha-Aminobutyric acid		1-2 ×10⁻⁶	1-2 ×10⁻⁶
δ-Aminolevulinic acid			1.5-2.3 ×10⁻⁷
Ammonia nitrogen		1-2 ×10⁻⁶	1.0-4.9 ×10⁻⁷
cAMP	Intracellular signal transduction molecule
	male		5.6-10.9 ×10⁻⁹
	female		3.6-8.9 ×10⁻⁹
Androstenedione	Steroid hormone
	male >18 yrs		2-30 ×10⁻¹⁰
	female >18 yrs		8-30 ×10⁻¹⁰
Androsterone	Steroid hormone		1.5 ×10⁻⁷
Angiotensin I	Angiotensin II precursor		1.1-8.8 ×10⁻¹¹
Angiotensin II	Vasoconstrictor		1.2-3.6 ×10⁻¹¹
Alpha 1-antitrypsin	Serine protease inhibitor		7.8-20 ×10⁻⁴
Arginine	Amino acid	6-17 ×10⁻⁶	1.3-3.6 ×10⁻⁵
Arsenic	normal range	2-62 ×10⁻⁹
	chronic poisoning	100-500 ×10⁻⁹
	acute poisoning	600-9300 ×10⁻⁹
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)	Important vitamin	1-15 ×10⁻⁶	6-20 ×10⁻⁶
Aspartic acid	Amino acid		0-3 ×10⁻⁶
Aspartic acid	In WBCs	2.5-4.0 ×10⁻⁴	9-12 ×10⁻⁶
Bicarbonate	Buffer in blood		5-5.7 ×10⁻⁴
Bile acids	Digestive function, bilirubin excretion	2-30 ×10⁻⁶	3-30 ×10⁻⁶
Bilirubin	Hemoglobin metabolite	2-14 ×10⁻⁶	1-10 ×10⁻⁶
Biotin (Vitamin H)	Gluconeogenesis, metabolize leucine, fatty acid synthesis	7-17 ×10⁻⁹	9-16 ×10⁻⁹
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)			8-23 ×10⁻⁵
Bradykinin			7 ×10⁻¹¹
Bromide			7-10 ×10⁻⁹
Cadmium	normal	1-5 ×10⁻⁹
Cadmium	toxic	0.1-3 ×10⁻⁶
Calciferol (vitamin D₂)	Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels		1.7-4.1 ×10⁻⁸
Calcitonin (CT)	Hormone		<1.0 ×10⁻¹⁰
Calcium	Bones, Ca²⁺
	ionized	4.48-4.92 ×10⁻⁵	4.25-5.25 ×10⁻⁵
	total		8.4-11.5 ×10⁻⁵
Carbon dioxide	Respiratory gas
	arterial	8.8-10.8 ×10⁻⁴	3.0-7.9 ×10⁻⁵
	venous	9.8-11.8 ×10⁻⁴	3.3-8.3 ×10⁻⁵
Carboxyhemoglobin(as HbCO)	nonsmokers	0.5-1.5% total Hb
	smokers, 1-2 packs/day	4-5% total Hb
	smokers, 2 packs/day	8-9% total Hb
	toxic	>20% total Hb
	lethal	>50% total Hb
Carcinoembryonic antigen			<2.5 ×10⁻⁹
beta-Carotene	Vitamin A dimer		3-25 ×10⁻⁷
Carotenoids	Antioxidant	2.4-23.1 ×10⁻⁷
Cephalin		3-11.5 ×10⁻⁴	0-1 ×10⁻⁴
Ceruloplasmin			1.5-6 ×10⁻⁴
Chloride, as NaCl		4.5-5 ×10⁻³	3.5-3.8 ×10⁻³
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)	1, 25-dihydroxy		2.5-4.5 ×10⁻¹¹
	24,25-dihydroxy		1.5 ×10⁻⁹
	25-hydroxy		1.4-8 ×10⁻⁸
Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin)	Stimulates fat and protein digestion		6.04 ×10⁻¹¹
Cholesterol	Steroid lipid
	LDLC		0.5-2.0 ×10⁻³
	HDLC		2.9-9.0 ×10⁻⁴
	total	1.15-2.25 ×10⁻³	1.2-2 ×10⁻³
Choline, total		1.1-3.1 ×10⁻⁴	3.6-3.5 ×10⁻⁴
Chorionic gonadotropin	Progesterone secretion during pregnancy
	Menstrual		0-3 ×10⁻¹¹
	Pregnancy, 1st trimester		5-3300 ×10⁻¹⁰
	Pregnancy, 2nd trimester		20-1000 ×10⁻¹⁰
	Pregnancy, 3rd trimester		20-50 ×10⁻¹⁰
	Menopausal		3-30 ×10⁻¹¹
Citric acid		1.3-2.5 ×10⁻⁵	1.6-3.2 ×10⁻⁵
Citrulline			2-10 ×10⁻⁶
Coagulation Factors	Fibrinogen	1.2-1.6 ×10⁻³	2-4 ×10⁻³
	Prothrombin		1 ×10⁻⁴
	Tissue thromboplastin		1 ×10⁻⁶
	Proaccelerin		5-12 ×10⁻⁶
	Proconvertin		1 ×10⁻⁶
	Antihemophilic factor		1 ×10⁻⁷
	Christmas factor		4 ×10⁻⁶
	Stuart factor		5 ×10⁻⁶
	Plasma thrmb. anteced.		4 ×10⁻⁶
	Hageman factor		2.9 ×10⁻⁵
	Fibrin-stabilizing factor		1 ×10⁻⁵
	Fibrin split products		<1 ×10⁻⁵
	Fletcher factor		5 ×10⁻⁵
	Fitzgerald factor		7 ×10⁻⁵
	von Willebrand factor		7 ×10⁻⁶
Cobalamin (Vitamin B₁₂)	Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA	6-14 ×10⁻¹⁰	1-10 ×10⁻¹⁰
Cocarboxylase			7-9 ×10⁻⁸
Complement system	C1q		5.8-7.2 ×10⁻⁵
	C1r		2.5-3.8 ×10⁻⁵
	C1s (C1 esterase)		2.5-3.8 ×10⁻⁵
	C2		2.2-3.4 ×10⁻⁵
	C3( b1C-globulin)		8-15.5 ×10⁻⁴
	factor B (C3 proactivator)		2-4.5 ×10⁻⁴
	C4 (b1E-globulin)		1.3-3.7 ×10⁻⁴
	C4 binding protein		1.8-3.2 ×10⁻⁴
	C5 (b1F-globulin)		5.1-7.7 ×10⁻⁵
	C6		4.8-6.4 ×10⁻⁵
	C7		4.9-7 ×10⁻⁵
	C8		4.3-6.3 ×10⁻⁵
	C9		4.7-6.9 ×10⁻⁵
	Properdin		2.4-3.2 ×10⁻⁵
Compound S			1-3 ×10⁻⁹
Copper		9-15 ×10⁻⁷
	male		7-14 ×10⁻⁷
	female		8-15.5 ×10⁻⁷
Corticosteroids	Steroid hormones		1-4 ×10⁻⁶
Corticosterone			4-20 ×10⁻⁹
Cortisol	Inhibits CRH secretion		3-23 ×10⁻⁸
	8 AM		6-23 ×10⁻⁸
	4 PM		3-15 ×10⁻⁸
	10 PM		~50% of 8 AM value
C-peptide	fasting		0.5-2.0 ×10⁻⁹
C-peptide	maximum		4 ×10⁻⁹
C-reactive protein	Plasma protein		6.8-820 ×10⁻⁸
Creatine	Assists muscle cell energy supply
	male		1.7-5.0 ×10⁻⁶
	female		3.5-9.3 ×10⁻⁶
Creatinine	male		0.8-1.5 ×10⁻⁵
Creatinine	female		0.7-1.2 ×10⁻⁵
Cyanide	nonsmokers		4 ×10⁻⁹
	smokers		6 ×10⁻⁹
	nitroprusside therapy		10-60 ×10⁻⁹
	toxic		>100 ×10⁻⁹
	lethal		>1000 ×10⁻⁹
Cysteine	Amino acid	6-12 ×10⁻⁶	1.8-5 ×10⁻⁵
Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)	Steroid hormone
	aged 1–4 yrs		0.2-0.4 ×10⁻⁹
	aged 4–8 yrs		0.1-1.9 ×10⁻⁹
	aged 8–10 yrs		0.2-2.9 ×10⁻⁹
	aged 10–12 yrs		0.5-9.2 ×10⁻⁹
	aged 12–14 yrs		0.9-20 ×10⁻⁹
	aged 14–16 yrs		2.5-20 ×10⁻⁹
	male		0.8-10 ×10⁻⁹
	female, premenopausal		2.0-15 ×10⁻⁹
DHEA sulfate	male		1.99-3.34 ×10⁻⁶
	female
	newborn		1.67-3.64 ×10⁻⁶
	pre-pubertal children		1.0-6.0 ×10⁻⁷
	premenopausal		8.2-33.8 ×10⁻⁷
	pregnancy		2.3-11.7 ×10⁻⁷
	postmenopausal		1.1-6.1 ×10⁻⁷
11-Deoxycortisol			1-7 ×10⁻⁸
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)	male		3-8 ×10⁻⁹
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)	female		1-10 ×10⁻¹⁰
Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate)		8-16 ×10⁻⁵
DNA	The molecule of heredity		0-1.6 ×10⁻⁵
Dopamine	Neurotransmitter		<1.36 ×10⁻¹⁰
Enzymes, total			<6 ×10⁻⁵
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)			<1 ×10⁻¹¹
Epinephrine	Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system
	after 15 min rest		3.1-9.5 ×10⁻¹¹
	when emitted	3.8 ×10⁻⁹	2-2.5 ×10⁻⁹
Ergothioneine		1-20 ×10⁻⁵
Erythrocytes (#/cm³)	adult male, avg. (range)	5.2 (4.6-6.2) ×10⁹
	adult female, avg. (range)	4.6 (4.2-5.4) ×10⁹
	children, varies with age	4.5-5.1 ×10⁹
	reticulocytes	25-75 ×10⁶
Erythropoietin	adult, normal		0.5-2.5 ×10⁻¹⁰
	pregnant		2.7-6.2 ×10⁻¹⁰
	hypoxia or anemia		0.8-8.0 ×10⁻⁸
Estradiol (E2)	male		8-36 ×10⁻¹²
	female, follicular(days 1-10)		1-9 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, mean		5 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, pre-fertile (days 10-12)		10-15 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, fertile (days 12-14)		35-60 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, luteal (days 15-28)		20-40 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, pregnancy		3-70 ×10⁻⁷
	female, postmenopausal		1-3 ×10⁻¹¹
Estriol (E3)	nonpregnant		<2 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 22-30		3-5 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 32-37		6-11 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 38-41		25-170 ×10⁻⁹
Estrogen	male		4-11.5 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, prepubertal		<4 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 1–10 days		6.1-39.4 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 11–20 days		12.2-43.7 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 21–30 days		15.6-35 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, postmenopausal		<4 ×10⁻¹¹
Estrone (E1)	male		2.9-17 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, follicular		2-15 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 1–10 days of cycle		4.3-18 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 11–20 days of cycle		7.5-19.6 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, 20–29 days of cycle		13.1-20.1 ×10⁻¹¹
	pregnancy, weeks 22-30		3-5 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 32-37		5-6 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 38-41		7-10 ×10⁻⁹
Ethanol	social high		0.5 ×10⁻³
	reduced coordination		0.8 ×10⁻³
	depression of CNS		>1 ×10⁻³
	confusion, falling down		2.0 ×10⁻³
	loss of consciousness		3.0 ×10⁻³
	coma, death		>4 ×10⁻³
Fatty acids	nonesterified (free)		8-25 ×10⁻⁵
	esterified	2.5-3.9 ×10⁻³	7-20 ×10⁻⁵
	total		1.9-4.5 ×10⁻³
Ferritin	male		1.5-30 ×10⁻⁸
Ferritin	female		0.9-18 ×10⁻⁸
alpha-1-Fetoprotein			0-2 ×10⁻⁸
Flavin adenine dinucleotide			8-12 ×10⁻⁸
Fluoride		1-4.5 ×10⁻⁷	1-4.5 ×10⁻⁷
Folate			2.2-17.3 ×10⁻⁹
Folate	in erythrocyte		1.67-7.07 ×10⁻⁷
Folic acid		2.3-5.2 ×10⁻⁸	1.6-2 ×10⁻⁸
Fructose		0-5 ×10⁻⁵	7-8 ×10⁻⁵
Furosemide glucuronide			1-400 ×10⁻⁶
Galactose	children		<2 ×10⁻⁴
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)			<1.25-4.0 ×10⁻¹⁰
Gastrin	mean		7 ×10⁻¹¹
Gastrin	maximum		<20 ×10⁻¹¹
Globulin			total 2.2-4 ×10⁻²
	alpha-1-Globulin		1-4 ×10⁻³
	alpha-2-Globulin		4-10 ×10⁻³
	beta globulin		5-12 ×10⁻³
	gamma globulin		6-17 ×10⁻³
Glucagon	range		5-15 ×10⁻¹¹
Glucagon	mean		7.1-7.9 ×10⁻¹¹
Glucosamine	fetus	4-6 ×10⁻⁴	4.2-5.5 ×10⁻⁴
	child	5-7 ×10⁻⁴	5.2-6.9 ×10⁻⁴
	adult	6-8 ×10⁻⁴	6.1-8.2 ×10⁻⁴
	aged	7-9 ×10⁻⁴	7.0-8.9 ×10⁻⁴
Glucose	newborn	2-3 ×10⁻⁴
	adult	6.5-9.5 ×10⁻⁴	7-10.5 ×10⁻⁴
	diabetic	14-120 ×10⁻⁴
Glucuronic acid		4.1-9.3 ×10⁻⁵	8-11 ×10⁻⁶
Glutamic acid			2-28 ×10⁻⁶
Glutamine			4.6-10.6 ×10⁻⁵
Glutathione	reduced	2.5-4.1 ×10⁻⁴	0
Glycerol	free		2.9-17.2 ×10⁻⁶^[2]
Glycine		1.7-2.3 ×10⁻⁵	8-54 ×10⁻⁶
Glycogen		1.2-16.2 ×10⁻⁵	0
Glycoprotein, acid			4-15 ×10⁻⁴
cGMP			0.6-4.4 ×10⁻⁹
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone			1-80 ×10⁻¹²
Guanidine		1.8-2.3 ×10⁻⁶
Haptoglobin			3-22 ×10⁻⁴
Hemoglobin		1.2-1.75 ×10⁻¹	1-4 ×10⁻⁵
	newborn	1.65-1.95 ×10⁻¹
	children, varies with age	1.12-1.65 ×10⁻¹
	adult, male	1.4-1.8 ×10⁻¹
	adult, female	1.2-1.6 ×10⁻¹
	inside erythrocyte	~3.3 ×10⁻¹
	per red blood cell	27-32 picograms
Hexosephosphate P		1.4-5 ×10⁻⁵	0-2 ×10⁻⁶
Histamine		6.7-8.6 ×10⁻⁸
Histidine		9-17 ×10⁻⁶	1.1-3.8 ×10⁻⁵
Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4)		4 ×10⁻¹¹
beta-Hydroxybutyric acid		1-6 ×10⁻⁶	1-9 ×10⁻⁶
17α-Hydroxycorticosteroids		4-10 ×10⁻⁸
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone	male		20-250 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, follicular		20-80 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, luteal		80-300 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, postmenopausal		4-50 ×10⁻¹¹
	female, child		20-140 ×10⁻¹¹
Antibodies	Immunoglobulin A (IgA)		5-39 ×10⁻⁴
	Immunoglobulin D (IgD)		0.5-8.0 ×10⁻⁵
	Immunoglobulin G (IgG)		5.0-19 ×10⁻³
	Immunoglobulin M (IgM)		3.0-30 ×10⁻⁴
	Immunoglobulin E (IgE)		<5 ×10⁻⁷
Indican			8-50 ×10⁻⁷
Inositol			3-7 ×10⁻⁶
Insulin			2.0-8.4 ×10⁻¹⁰
Insulin-like growth factor			9.9-50 ×10⁻⁸
Iodine	total	2.4-3.2 ×10⁻⁸	4.5-14.5 ×10⁻⁸
Iron	adult	4-6 ×10⁻⁴	6-18 ×10⁻⁷
Isoleucine		9-15 ×10⁻⁶	1.2-4.2 ×10⁻⁵
Ketone bodies		2.3-10 ×10⁻⁶	1.5-30 ×10⁻⁶
alpha-Ketonic acids	adult	1-30 ×10⁻⁶
L-Lactate	arterial	<11.3 ×10⁻⁵	4.5-14.4 ×10⁻⁵
L-Lactate	venous	8.1-15.3 ×10⁻⁵	4.5-19.8 ×10⁻⁵
Lead	normal	1-5 ×10⁻⁷	1-7.8 ×10⁻⁸
Lead	toxic	>6-10 ×10⁻⁷
Lecithin		1.1-1.2 ×10⁻³	1-2.25 ×10⁻³
Leptin		1.2 ×10⁻⁸
Leucine		1.4-2 ×10⁻⁵	1.2-5.2 ×10⁻⁵
Leukocytes (#/cm³) Total:	total, birth	9.0-30.0 ×10⁶
	total, pediatric	4.5-15.5 ×10⁶
	total, adult, range	4.3-11.0 ×10⁶
	total, adult, median	7.0 ×10⁶
	Neutrophil granulocytes, birth	6.0-26.0 ×10⁶
	Neutrophils, pediatric	1.5-8.5 ×10⁶
	Neutrophils, adult, range	1.83-7.25 ×10⁶
	Neutrophils, adult, median	3.65 ×10⁶
	Eosinophil granulocytes birth	0.4 ×10⁶
	Eosinophils, pediatric	0.2-0.3 ×10⁶
	Eosinophils, adult, range	0.05-0.7 ×10⁶
	Eosinophils, adult, median	0.15 ×10⁶
	Basophil granulocytes, adult, range	0.015-0.15 ×10⁶
	Basophils, adult, median	0.03 ×10⁶
	Lymphocytes, birth	2-11 ×10⁶
	Lymphocyte, pediatric	1.5-8.0 ×10⁶
	Lymphocyte, adult, range	1.5-4.0 ×10⁶
	Lymphocyte, adult, median	2.5 ×10⁶
	Monocytes, birth, range	0.4-3.1 ×10⁶
	Monocytes, birth, median	1.05 ×10⁶
	Monocytes, pediatric	0.4 ×10⁶
	Monocytes, adult, range	0.21-1.05 ×10⁶
	Monocytes, adult, median	0.43 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, birth, range	6-26 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, birth, median	11 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, pediatric, range	1.5-8.5 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, pediatric, median	4.1 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, adult, range	3.5-9.2 ×10⁶
	Phagocytes, CD4 cell count	0.5-1.5 ×10⁶
Lipase P		1.2-1.4 ×10⁻⁴
Lipids	total	4.45-6.1 ×10⁻³	4-8.5 ×10⁻³
Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20)			1-10 ×10⁻⁴
Lithium		1.5-2.5 ×10⁻⁸
Lysine		1.3-3 ×10⁻⁵	2-5.8 ×10⁻⁵
Lysozyme (muramidase)			1-15 ×10⁻⁶
alpha 2-macroglobulin	pediatric		2-7 ×10⁻³
	male, adult		0.9-4.0 ×10⁻³
	female, adult		1.2-5.4 ×10⁻³
Magnesium		3.2-5.5 ×10⁻⁵	1.8-3.6 ×10⁻⁵
Malic acid		4.6 ×10⁻⁶	1-9 ×10⁻⁶
Manganese		0-2.5 ×10⁻⁷	0-1.9 ×10⁻⁷
Melatonin	Day		1.35-1.45 ×10⁻¹¹
Melatonin	Night		6.07-7.13 ×10⁻¹¹
Mercury	normal	<1 ×10⁻⁸
Mercury	chronic	>20 ×10⁻⁸
Methemoglobin		4-6 ×10⁻⁴
Methionine		4-6 ×10⁻⁶	1-15 ×10⁻⁶
Methyl guanidine		2-3 ×10⁻⁶
beta-2-microglobulin			8-24 ×10⁻⁷
MIP-1a			2.3 ×10⁻¹¹
MIP-1b			9 ×10⁻¹¹
Mucopolysaccharides			1.75-2.25 ×10⁻³
Mucoproteins			8.65-9.6 ×10⁻⁴
Nerve growth factor (NGF)			6-10 ×10⁻⁹
Niacin		5-8 ×10⁻⁶	2-15 ×10⁻⁷
Nitrogen	respiratory gas	8.2 ×10⁻⁶	9.7 ×10⁻⁶
Nitrogen	total, nonrespiratory	3-3.7 ×10⁻²
Norepinephrine	Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system
	after 15 min rest		2.15-4.75 ×10⁻¹⁰
	when emitted	8.1 ×10⁻⁹	8.5 ×10⁻⁹
Nucleotide	total	3.1-5.2 ×10⁻⁴
Ornithine			4-14 ×10⁻⁶
Oxalate			1-2.4 ×10⁻⁶
Oxygen (respiratory gas)	arterial	2.4-3.2 ×10⁻⁴	3.9 ×10⁻⁶
Oxygen (respiratory gas)	venous	1.6-2.3 ×10⁻⁴	1.6 ×10⁻⁶
Oxytocin	male		2 ×10⁻¹²
	female, nonlactating		2 ×10⁻¹²
	female, pregnant 33-40 wks		32-48 ×10⁻¹²
Pancreatic polypeptide			5-20 ×10⁻¹¹
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B₅)		1.5-4.5 ×10⁻⁷	6-35 ×10⁻⁸
Para-aminobenzoic acid		3-4 ×10⁻⁸
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)			2-4 ×10⁻¹⁰
Pentose	phosphorated		2-2.3 ×10⁻⁵
Phenol	free	7-10 ×10⁻⁷
Phenylalanine		8-12 ×10⁻⁶	1.1-4 ×10⁻⁵
Phospholipid		2.25-2.85 ×10⁻³	5-12 ×10⁻⁵
Phosphatase	acid, prostatic		<3 ×10⁻⁹
Phosphorus	inorganic, adult	2-3.9 ×10⁻⁵	2.3-4.5 ×10⁻⁵
	inorganic, children		4.0-7.0 ×10⁻⁵
	total	3.5-4.3 ×10⁻⁴	1-1.5 ×10⁻⁴
Phytanic acid			<3 ×10⁻⁶
Platelets (#/cm³):	range	1.4-4.4 ×10⁸
Platelets (#/cm³):	median	2.5 ×10⁸
Platelet-derived growth factor			5.0 ×10⁻⁸
Polysaccharides	total		7.3-13.1 ×10⁻⁴
Potassium		1.6-2.4 ×10⁻³	1.4-2.2 ×10⁻⁴
Pregnenolone			3-20 ×10⁻¹⁰
Progesterone (female)	female, follicular		0.4-0.9 ×10⁻⁹
	female, midluteal		7.7-12.1 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 16-18		30-66 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 28-30		70-126 ×10⁻⁹
	pregnancy, weeks 38-40		131-227 ×10⁻⁹
	male		12-20 ×10⁻¹¹
Proinsulin	fasting		0.5-5 ×10⁻¹⁰
Proinsulin	mean		1.42-1.70 ×10⁻¹⁰
Prolactin (male) <20 ×10⁻⁹	while awake		1-7 ×10⁻⁹
Prolactin (male) <20 ×10⁻⁹	during sleep		9-20 ×10⁻⁹
Prolactin (female)	follicular		<23 ×10⁻⁹
Prolactin (female)	luteal		5-40 ×10⁻⁹
Proline			1.2-5.7 ×10⁻⁵
Prostaglandins	PGE		3.55-4.15 ×10⁻¹⁰
	PGF		1.26-1.56 ×10⁻¹⁰
	15-keto-PGF2a		5 ×10⁻¹⁰
	15-keto-PGE2		<5 ×10⁻¹¹
Protein	total	1.9-2.1 ×10⁻¹	6.0-8.3 ×10⁻²
Protoporphyrin		2.7-6.1 ×10⁻⁷
Prostate specific antigen		0-5 ×10⁻⁹
Pseudoglobulin I			8-19 ×10⁻³
Pseudoglobulin II			2-8 ×10⁻³
Purine	total	9.5-11.5 ×10⁻⁵
Pyrimidine nucleotides		2.6-4.6 ×10⁻⁵	2-12 ×10⁻⁷
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)			3.6-90 ×10⁻⁹
Pyruvic acid		3-10 ×10⁻⁶	3-12 ×10⁻⁶
RANTES			7 ×10⁻¹¹
Relaxin	day <100 preparturition		<2 ×10⁻⁹
	day 100 to 2 days preceding		5-40 ×10⁻⁹
	day preceding parturition		100-200 ×10⁻⁹
	day following parturition		<2 ×10⁻⁹
Retinol (Vitamin A)			1-8 ×10⁻⁷
Riboflavin (Vitamin B₂)		1.5-6 ×10⁻⁷	2.6-3.7 ×10⁻⁸
RNA		5-8 ×10⁻⁴	4-6 ×10⁻⁵
Secretin			2.9-4.5 ×10⁻¹¹
Serine			3-20 ×10⁻⁶
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)		1.55-1.81 ×10⁻⁷	0.8-2.1 ×10⁻⁷
Silicon		1.4-2.95 ×10⁻⁶	2.2-5.7 ×10⁻⁶
Sodium			3.1-3.4 ×10⁻³
Solids, total		2-2.5 ×10⁻¹	8-9 ×10⁻²
Somatotropin	growth hormone		4-140 ×10⁻¹⁰
Sphingomyelin		1.5-1.85 ×10⁻³	1-4 ×10⁻⁴
Succinic acid			5 ×10⁻⁶
Sugar, total		7-11 ×10⁻⁴
Sulfates	inorganic		8-12 ×10⁻⁶
Sulfur	total	3.8-5 ×10⁻²	3.1-3.8 ×10⁻²
Taurine			3-21 ×10⁻⁶
Testosterone (male)	free		5.6-10.2 ×10⁻¹¹
Testosterone (male)	total		275-875 ×10⁻¹¹
Testosterone (female)	free		0.24-0.38 ×10⁻¹¹
	total		23-75 ×10⁻¹¹
	pregnant		38-190 ×10⁻¹¹
Thiamine (Vitamin B₁)		3-10 ×10⁻⁸	1-9 ×10⁻⁸
Thiocyanate		5-14 ×10⁻⁶
	nonsmoker		1-4 ×10⁻⁶
	smoker		3-12 ×10⁻⁶
Threonine		1.3-2 ×10⁻⁵	0.9-3.2 ×10⁻⁵
Thyroglobulin (Tg)			<5 ×10⁻⁸
Thyroid hormones			4-8 ×10⁻⁸
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone			5-60 ×10⁻¹²
Thyroxine (FT4)	free		8-24 ×10⁻¹²
Thyroxine (FT4)	total		4-12 ×10⁻⁸
Thyroxine-binding prealbumin			2.8-3.5 ×10⁻⁴
Thyroxine-binding globulin			1.0-3.4 ×10⁻⁷
Tin		0-4 ×10⁻⁷	0-1 ×10⁻⁷
alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E)			5-20 ×10⁻⁶
Transcortin	male		1.5-2 ×10⁻⁵
Transcortin	female		1.6-2.5 ×10⁻⁵
Transferrin	newborn		1.3-2.75 ×10⁻³
	adult		2.2-4 ×10⁻³
	age >60 yrs		1.8-3.8 ×10⁻³
Triglycerides		8.5-23.5 ×10⁻⁴	2.5-30 ×10⁻⁴
Triiodothyronine	free		2.3-6.6 ×10⁻¹²
Triiodothyronine	total (T3)		0.75-2.50 ×10⁻⁹
Tryptophan		5-10 ×10⁻⁶	9-30 ×10⁻⁶
Tyrosine		8-14 ×10⁻⁶	4-25 ×10⁻⁶
Urea		2-4 ×10⁻⁴	1.5-4.7 ×10⁻⁴^[1]
Uric acid	child		2.0-6.7 ×10⁻⁵^[3]
	adult, male		3.4-7.2 ×10⁻⁵^[1]
	adult, female		2.4-6.1 ×10⁻⁵^[1]
Valine		2-2.9 ×10⁻⁵	1.7-4.2 ×10⁻⁵
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)			6-16 ×10⁻¹²
Vasopressin	hydrated		4.5 ×10⁻¹³
Vasopressin	dehydrated		3.7 ×10⁻¹²
Zinc		5-13 ×10⁻⁶	7-15 ×10⁻⁷

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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_human_blood_components, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[Urateinadults-1] [1]
"Harmonisation of Reference Intervals" (PDF). Pathology Harmony (UK). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2018.

[2] [2]
Pecora, P.; Suraci, C. (1980). "Blood Glycerol: Are there normal values?". IRCS Medical Science. 8 (1): 62–63.

[3] [3]
Harkness, R. A.; Nicol, A. D. (December 1969). "Plasma Uric Acid Levels in Children". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 44 (238): 773–778. doi:10.1136/adc.44.238.773. PMC 2020338. PMID 5356987.

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[2]

[3]

List_of_human_blood_components

List of human blood components

See also

References

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