List_of_lighthouses_in_Australia

List of lighthouses in Australia

List of lighthouses in Australia

Add article description


This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia.

Australia has a coastline of 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi),[1] with over 350 lighthouses and navigational aids around the Australian coastline,[2] and a single inland lighthouse, the Point Malcolm lighthouse.[3]

The first lighthouse was Macquarie Lighthouse, which was lit in 1793 as a tripod mounted wood and coal fired beacon.[2][4] The last staffed lighthouse was Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse, off the south coast of Tasmania, which was automated in 1996.[2]

Listing

The lighthouses and lightvessels of Australia are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency List of Lights publication 111.[5] They are listed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on volume K of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals.[6] The ARLHS World List of Lights lists them with the prefix "AUS".[7]

On The Lighthouse Directory, the lighthouses of Australia are listed according to their location:

Another listing is held by Lighthouses of Australia Inc., which lists lighthouses by state[17]

Another list exists at Australian Lighthouses, a website which includes both an A-Z list[25] and a list by state.[26]

A list also exists at SeaSide Lights, which lists lighthouses by state:[27]

In order to be listed below, an active lighthouse has to appear at least in one of The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. or SeaSide Lights. Other lists mentioned above include many lights which are hard to describe as "lighthouses".[35] Historical lighthouses were sometimes included when they are mentioned in other reliable sources.

Management

Most of the lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia are managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), though the AMSA usually only manages the lighting equipment, with local authorities managing the lighthouses and parklands. In New South Wales the lighthouses and parklands are mostly managed by the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water or the New South Wales Department of Lands.[9] In the Northern Territory some of the lighthouses are managed by the Darwin Port Corporation.[10] In South Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.[13] In Tasmania, many lighthouses are managed by the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.[14] In Victoria, harbour aids are maintained by the Port of Melbourne Corporation in the Melbourne area and by the Victorian Regional Channels Authority elsewhere,[36] while parklands are mostly managed by Parks Victoria.[15] In Western Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation.

Lighthouses by state or territory

Jervis Bay Territory

More information Location, Name ...

New South Wales

There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity – lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:

More information Location, Name ...

Northern Territory

Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don Light, East Vernon Light, Emery Point Light, Cape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy.[50]

Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham Light, Emery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s).[51]

Queensland

Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:

More information Location, Name ...

South Australia

More information Location, Name ...

Tasmania

More information Location, Name ...

Victoria

More information Location, Name ...

Western Australia

More information Location, Name ...

See also


References

  1. "Australia". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  2. "Australian lighthouses – Australia's Culture Portal". cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  3. "The Point Malcolm Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  4. "The Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia's First Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  5. Admiralty List Of Lights And Fog Signals vol. K Indian and Pacific Oceans, South of the Equator. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7077-1764-7.
  6. "Australia". ARLHS. Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society.
  7. "State Indexes". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  8. "List of Lighthouses of Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  9. "List of Lighthouses of Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  10. "List of Lighthouses of South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  11. "List of Lighthouses of Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  12. "List of Lighthouses of New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  13. "List of Lighthouses of Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  14. "List of Lighthouses of Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  15. "Australian Lighthouses listed A to Z". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  16. "Australian Lighthouses listed by state". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  17. Searle, Garry. "Lighthouses of Australia". SeaSide Lights.
  18. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  19. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  20. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  21. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  22. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  23. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  24. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
  25. See for example, Brush Island Light, a small concrete hut with an automated lamp on top of it, not listed on The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. and SeaSide Lights but listed on Australian Lighthouses, List of Lights, Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and the ARLHS World List of Lights.
  26. "Role of VRCA". regionalchannels.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  27. "The Ill-Fated Cape St George Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. used as target practice for Australian warships
  28. "The Burrewarra Point Lighthouse near Batemans Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  29. "The Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  30. Steve Merson (July–August 2004). "Light the coast like a street with lamps". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (4). Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  31. "The Montague Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  32. Ian Clifford (February 2000). "South & North Solitary Islands Trip Report". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  33. "The Point Perpendicular Lighthouse at Jervis Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  34. "The Point Stephens Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  35. "The Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  36. "The South Solitary Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  37. "The Warden Head Lighthouse at Ulladulla". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  38. "The Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  39. "The Clarence River Lighthouse at Yamba". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  40. Komesaroff, Michael B. (May 1977). "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". The Victorian Historical Journal. 48 (2). reprinted in "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (5). September 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  41. "The Cape Don Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  42. Mike Foley (1987). "Point Charles Lighthouse and the Military Occupation of the Cox Peninsula" (PDF). Darwin: Northern Territory Library Service.
  43. "The Point Charles Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  44. "Caloundra Lighthouses (entry 602746)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  45. Communications, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate (9 June 2015). "Woody Island Lighthouses & Ancillary Building Site | Environment, land and water". apps.des.qld.gov.au.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. "Booby Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. 240V
  47. "LIGHTHOUSES". maritimemuseum.com.au. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  48. "On the waterfront". anmm.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  49. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/QLD/Cleveland%20Point/Cleveland%20Point.htm possibly the first lighthouse to experiment with lasers, but the Point Danger Light officially lays claim to being the first, in 1971
  50. Richard Walding. "Moreton Island RAN7 Indicator Loop Station and Fort Cowan Cowan". indicatorloops.com. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  51. "Signal Station (former) (entry 601097)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  52. "Creal Reef Light, QLD, AN424-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 10. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. December 2006.[permanent dead link]
  53. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. Moored at the Queensland Maritime Museum, Brisbane
  54. "The Moreton Bay Pile Light". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  55. "The Pine Islet Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Mackay not operational as a navigational lighthouse
  56. "The Bay Rock Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Townsville Maritime Museum
  57. "The Bay Rock Light House – Maritime Museum of Townsville". townsvillemaritimemuseum.org.au. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  58. "The Wharton Reef Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  59. "Wyborn Reef Light, QLD, AN299-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 14. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. May 2006.
  60. "The Althorpe Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  61. "The Cape Jaffa Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. kerosene powered, non-operational
  62. Searle, Garry. "Cape Willoughby". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  63. "The old Penguin Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  64. Searle, Garry. "Port Adelaide". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. This lighthouse originally stood at the entrance to the Port River in Port Adelaide. It was moved to South Neptune Island in 1901, and remained there until it was replaced in 1985. The old tower was subsequently returned to the South Australian Maritime Museum.
  65. "The Cape Northumberland Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  66. "The South Neptune Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.the original tower was returned to adelaide, see note regarding Port Adelaide Lighthouse
  67. "Shipwrecks and sea rescue: Lighthouses". samemory.sa.gov.au. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  68. "The Troubridge Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  69. Searle, Garry. "West Cape". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  70. Searle, Garry. "Wonga Shoal". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Knocked over by a sailing ship, two lighthouse keepers were drowned.
  71. "The Currie Harbour Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  72. "The Deal Island Lighthouse in Bass Strait". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. At an elevation of 305 metres, deactivated 1992.
  73. "The Iron Pot Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  74. "The Low Head Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  75. "The Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  76. "Australian Lighthouses". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010. De-manned in 1995
  77. Deborah Taylor (May 1999). "Tasmanian Expedition Report: (Part 1 of 4)". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014. Accessed 19 August 2010
  78. "The Cape Otway Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  79. "The Cliffy Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  80. "The Gabo Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  81. "The Point Gellibrand Lightships & Pile Light". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. struck by ship
  82. "The Griffiths Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  83. "The Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  84. "The Black Lighthouse at Fort Queenscliff". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  85. "Parks Victoria: South Channel Pile Light page". parkweb.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  86. "The Williamstown Lighthouse and Timeball Tower". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  87. "The Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Most southernly lighthouse on mainland Australia.
  88. "Lighthouses of Western Australia – Arthur Head". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. demolished 1905
  89. "The Eclipse Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. lantern room removed, solar powered beacon installed
  90. "The Jarman Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  91. "North West Cape Light on Tower 11". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. on Tower 11 of the United States Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt
  92. "The Point Cloates Lighthouse at Ningaloo". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. abandoned in 1936
  93. "Rottnest Island Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc". Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_lighthouses_in_Australia, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.