List_of_mammals_of_Korea

List of mammals of Korea

List of mammals of Korea

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Approximately 100 species of mammal are known to inhabit, or to have recently inhabited, the Korean Peninsula and its surrounding waters. This includes a few species that were introduced in the 20th century; the coypu was introduced for farming in the 1990s, and the muskrat was introduced in the early 20th century into the Russian Far East, and was subsequently first recorded in Korea in the Tumen River basin in 1965. The Siberian tiger is the national animal of South Korea. The Siberian tiger and Amur leopard have most likely been extirpated from Korea, but are still included in standard lists of Korean mammals.

The Siberian tiger is the national animal of South Korea.
Korean Peninsula and surrounding islands
Once common throughout Korea, the red fox is now extremely rare.
The Amur leopard was one of the most abundant large carnivores in the Korean peninsula. However, they are extremely rare in North Korea.

Most Korean mammal species are found only in a small part of Korea. The large southeastern island of Jeju, and the rugged northeastern Paektu Mountain region, are particularly known for their distinctive mammal species. Several species, including the Dsinezumi shrew, are found only on Jeju, while many other species, such as the wild boar, are absent or extirpated from there. Some mammals, such as the Manchurian wapiti, are considered natural monuments of North Korea, while others, such as the spotted seal, are considered natural monuments of South Korea.

Order Artiodactyla: even-toed ungulates


More information Common name (Korean name), Species (authority) ...

Order Carnivora: carnivores

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Order Cetacea: whales

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Order Erinaceomorpha: hedgehogs

More information Common name (Korean name), Species (authority) ...

Order Soricomorpha: shrews and moles

More information Common name (Korean name), Species (authority) ...

Order Chiroptera: bats

More information Common name (Korean name), Species (authority) ...

Order Lagomorpha: lagomorphs

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Order Primates: prosimians and simians

More information Common name (Korean name), Species (authority) ...

Order Rodentia: rodents

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See also


Notes

  1. The following abbreviations are used:
  2. Yeong-Seok Jo, John T. Baccus, John Koprowski, 2018, Mammals of Korea, p.30, National Institute of Biological Resources of Korea
  3. Given as Nemorhaedus goral in Won (2004). The Korean population is generally referred to N. c. raddeanus Heude.
  4. Won (2004), p. 273; Won & Smith (1999), p. 21. It was once widespread across the Taebaek and Rangrim ranges, but the population had fallen to around 40 by 1990.
  5. Caprinae Specialist Group (1996). "Naemorhedus caudatus ssp. raddeanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 5 October 2006.
  6. Won & Smith (1999), p. 7.
  7. The goral of Tanchon is designated North Korean natural monument 293. "천연기념물". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  8. Designated South Korean natural monument #217 on November 20, 1968. "산양". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  9. Won (2008), p. 264
  10. Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Lorenzini, R. (2016). "Capreolus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42396A22161884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42396A22161884.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. Won & Smith (1999), p. 21.
  12. Won (2004), p. 264
  13. Harris, R.B. (2015). "Cervus nippon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41788A22155877. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41788A22155877.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  14. The Samjiyon population has been designated Natural Monument 349, and the Paegam population Natural Monument 362. "삼지연사슴". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  15. Harris, R.B.; Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Hydropotes inermis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T10329A22163569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10329A22163569.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  16. Won & Smith (1999), p. 7. One of only 3 mammal species legally hunted in South Korea.
  17. Nyambayar, B.; Mix, H.; Tsytsulina, K. (2015). "Moschus moschiferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13897A61977573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13897A61977573.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  18. The musk deer of Rogya ri, in Undok, North Hamgyong, has been designated natural monument #331."록야리 사향노루". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-01. The population in the Mayafgdfgsertewrtwrtwertwertwerng workers' district of Musan is designated #380, while the population in Taehung county is designated #401. [permanent dead link]
  19. Designated natural monument #216 on October 20, 1968. "사향노루". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  20. Keuling, O.; Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  21. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2018). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3746A119623865. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3746A119623865.en.
  22. Won (2004), p. 147.
  23. Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L.; Kunkel, K. (2015). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T5953A72477893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T5953A72477893.en.
  24. Kauhala, K.; Saeki, M. (2016). "Nyctereutes procyonoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14925A85658776. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14925A85658776.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  25. Won & Smith (1999), p. 14.
  26. Hoffmann, M.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23062A46190249.en.
  27. Won (2004, p. 151); Won & Smith (1999), p. 7.
  28. Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A.; Wilting, A. (2015). "Prionailurus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18146A50661611. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18146A50661611.en.
  29. Won & Smith (1999), p. 18.
  30. Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12519A121707666.
  31. Stein, A. B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro, S.; Kamler, J.F. & Laguardia, A. (2020). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15954A163991139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en.
  32. Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.; Jhala, Y.; Karanth, U. (2015). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15955A50659951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en.
  33. Won & Smith 1999, pp. 7, 18.
  34. The Poptong population is designated Natural Monument #249, and population in Yonsa's Sinyang workers' district is designated #331. "법동수달". 남북한의 천연기념물. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06. "천연기념물". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
  35. Designated as Natural Monument #330."Natural Monuments No. 330". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  36. Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Choudhury, A.; Abramov, A.V.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Rahman, H., Hearn, A., Dinets, V. & Willcox, D. H. A. (2016). "Martes flavigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41649A45212973. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41649A45212973.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. The Paegam population is designated North Korean Natural Monument #331. "백암검은돈". 남북한의 천연기념물. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
  38. Won & Smith (1999), p. 19.
  39. The variety of M. sibirica found on Jeju Island is sometimes regarded as a separate subspecies, the "Jeju weasel" or Mustela sibirica quelpartis Thomas 1906.
  40. McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41688A121229971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en.
  41. Due to heavy hunting Won & Smith (1999), p. 17.
  42. The Ryongrim population was designated natural monument #124 on January 1, 1980. "룡림큰곰". 남북한희 천연기념물. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06. The Yonsa population has been designated natural monument #330."천연기념물". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
  43. Given in many sources as Selenarctos thibetanus
  44. Garshelis, D. L.; Steinmetz, R. (2020). "Ursus thibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22824A166528664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22824A166528664.en.
  45. Designated as South Korean natural monument 329 on November 4, 1982. Cultural Heritage Administration. "Natural Monuments 329". Exploring of Cultural Heritage. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
  46. According to Won (2004, p. 188ff), seals are protected from hunting under South Korean law.
  47. Gelatt, T.; Ream, R.; Johnson, D. (2015). "Callorhinus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T3590A45224953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  48. Pop. estimated at 1.3 million in Won (2004), p. 191.
  49. Designated Natural Monument #331 on November 4, 1982. Won (2004), p. 194.
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  117. Formerly common on Jeju, but has not been reported there since the 1970s. Won & Smith (1999), p. 8.
  118. Won & Smith (1999), p. 9.
  119. There are also unverified reports from Seoraksan in South Korea. Won (2004), p. 29.
  120. Also reported from Mungyeong, South Korea.
  121. The first specimen was found there in 2001. Won (2004), p. 31.
  122. There is also an unconfirmed 1983 report from Jirisan in South Korea. Won (2004), p. 32.
  123. Won & Smith (1999), p. 10.
  124. The first specimen was taken on Odaesan in South Korea in 1999. Won (2004), p. 33; cites Han et al. (2000), "New records of two Sorex species (Soricidae) from South Korea", Mammal Study 25:2, 141–144.
  125. Won (2004), p. 34.
  126. Has been recorded only from Seoraksan and Odaesan. Won & Smith (1999), p. 10.
  127. May also have been collected from Jirisan, but this has not been confirmed. Won (2004), p. 35.
  128. Won & Smith (1999), p. 10–11.
  129. Won & Smith (1999), p. 11.
  130. Kobayashi's bat has been reported from Pyongyang, Kaesong, and Seoul, according to Won (2004), p. 85.
  131. Fukui, D. (2019). "Eptesicus kobayashii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7933A22117423. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7933A22117423.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  132. Won & Smith (1999), p. 12.
  133. Often given as Pipistrellus savii, or considered to be a separate species Pipistrellus coreensis. Won (2004), p. 72; Won & Smith (1999), p. 14.
  134. Won (2004), p. 72.
  135. Won & Smith (1999), p. 15.
  136. Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Murina aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13937A22095123. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13937A22095123.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  137. Won & Smith (1999), p. 15. Won & Smith suggest that its range probably includes east-central and northeastern Korea.
  138. Formerly considered a subspecies of Myotis nattereri. Won & Smith (1999), p. 12.
  139. Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S.V. (2019). "Myotis bombinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14149A22061650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14149A22061650.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  140. Won (2004), p. 61.
  141. Also reported from Masan, South Korea, according to Won (2004), p. 57.
  142. Vincenot, C.E.; Preble, J.H.; Huang, J.C.-C.; Collazo, A.M.; Kamal, A. (2021). "Myotis frater". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85566806A22056940. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T85566806A22056940.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  143. Won & Smith (1999), p. 13.
  144. Won (2004), p. 54.
  145. Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S.V. (2019). "Nyctalus aviator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14921A22016483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14921A22016483.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  146. Sometimes considered to belong to Pipistrellus abramus
  147. There are records from the provinces of Gyeonggi, South Korea, and South Pyongan, North Korea. However, the only recent record is from Anju in North Korea.
  148. Seldom seen at elevations above 500 meters, according to Ministry of Environment (2005). "멧토끼" (PDF). 한국고유생물종도감 [Hanguk goyu saengmuljong dogam] [English title: Endemic species of Korea]. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-20.
  149. Won & Smith (1999), p. 28.
  150. Bergsten & Chʻoe (2003), p. vii.
  151. Won & Smith (1999), p. 27.
  152. Amori, G. (1996). "Apodemus agrarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
  153. Formerly considered a subspecies of Apodemus agrarius, but shown to be a separate species by mitochondrial studies in the 1990s. Won & Smith (1999), p. 27.
  154. Kryštufek, B.; Lunde, D.P.; Meinig, H.; Aplin, K.; Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H. (2019). "Micromys minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13373A119151882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13373A119151882.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  155. Possibly the most abundant mammal on the Korean Peninsula, according to Won & Smith (1999), p. 28.
  156. Introduced accidentally, according to Won & Smith (1999), p. 28.
  157. Linzey, A.V.; Henttonen, H.; Sheftel, B.; Batsaikhan, N. (2020). "Myodes rutilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4975A164372228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4975A164372228.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  158. Won & Smith (1999), p. 25.
  159. Sometimes given as Clethrionomys rufocanus
  160. Sheftel, B.; Henttonen, H. (2016). "Myodes rufocanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T4974A22373004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4974A22373004.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  161. Baillie, J. (1996). "Clethrionomys rutilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
  162. Won & Smith (1999), p. 26.
  163. Baillie, J. (1996). "Eothenomys regulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
  164. Sometimes called Microtus mandarinus
  165. The muskrat was first recorded in the Tumen River basin in 1965; according to Won & Smith (1999), it had been introduced several decades earlier into the Russian Far East, and may have been present in Korea for some time before the first report.
  166. Baillie, J. (1996). "Tscherskia triton". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  167. Won (2004), p. 141.
  168. Amori, G. (1996). "Pteromys volans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 2006-12-13.
  169. Won (2004), p. 107.
  170. Specimens have been collected from Pujŏn in South Hamgyong and Samjiyŏn in Ryanggang. Won (2004), p. 116. In addition, Smith & Won (1999) report it from Yanggang in Gangwon, South Korea.
  171. Clayton, E. (2016). "Sicista caudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20187A22204603. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20187A22204603.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

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