List_of_massacres_in_Iraq

List of massacres in Iraq

List of massacres in Iraq

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in the area of modern Iraq, and does not include collateral damage, especially from raids and airstrikes, which were due to mistaken identity or unfortunately getting caught in the line of fire.

Pre-20th Century

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Pre-Saddam 20th Century

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Saddam Era

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After 2003


References

  1. Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. 2, (Brill, 2002), 13.
  2. The different aspects of Islamic culture: Science and technology in Islam, Vol.4, Ed. A. Y. Al-Hassan, (Dergham sarl, 2001), 655.
  3. Anderson, Liam D.; Stansfield, Gareth R. V. (2009). Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4176-1.
  4. "4 de maio na história - TRT Portuguese". Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (in Portuguese). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  5. "Salihi, Levi Katliamı'nın 97. yıl dönümü için bir mesaj yayımladı - www.tarihistan.org". www.tarihistan.org (in Turkish). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  6. Sykes, Percy (1934). "A summary of the history of the Assyrians in 'Iraq, 1918–1933". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 21 (2): 255–268. doi:10.1080/03068373408725306. "At other villages batches of men were killed, the total number aggregating 550."
  7. Zubaida, S (July 2000). "Contested nations: Iraq and the Assyrians" (PDF). Nations and Nationalism. 6 (3): 363–382. doi:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2000.00363.x. Retrieved 23 September 2011. The total number of Assyrian victims of these events was estimated by British officials at about 600, but Assyrian sources put it at several thousand.
  8. Llewellyn-Jones, Rosie (2019). "The Assyrians in World War One and the 1933 Massacre: New Discoveries in the Rsaa Archives". Asian Affairs. 50 (4): 569–587. doi:10.1080/03068374.2019.1672427. S2CID 211652462. "Nearly 1,000 men, women and children were killed by Iraqi armed forces – and their villages were looted by Kurdish tribesmen."
  9. Benjamen, Alda (2022). Assyrians in Modern Iraq: Negotiating Political and Cultural Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-108-83879-5.
  10. Bulut, Uzay (5 August 2021). "Resolution in US House Would Recognize Simele Massacre against Assyrians in Iraq - Providence". providencemag.com. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  11. "Farhud memories: Baghdad's 1941 slaughter of the Jews". BBC News. June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
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  13. HMML Hill Museum & Manuscript Library
  14. "Massacre Crime in the village of Surya- 1969". kgna.krd. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  15. Routine calculations do not count as original research, provided there is consensus among editors that the result of the calculation is obvious, correct, and a meaningful reflection of the sources. Basic arithmetic, such as adding numbers, converting units, or calculating a person's age are some examples of routine calculations. See also Category:Conversion templates. https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB14.1C.GIF row 1313 and 1314
    1,000,000 and 10,000 to 2,000,000 and 100,000 Kurds were displaced and killed respectively between 1963 and 1987; 250,000 of them in 1977 and 1978. If deaths are proportional to the displacement then 2,500 to 12,500 Kurds would have died during this period depending on the scale of overall displacement and deaths used.
  16. Greitens, Sheena Chestnut (16 August 2016). Dictators and their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence. Cambridge University Press. p. 289. ISBN 9781316712566.
  17. Marsh, Robin. "International Recognition of the Kurdish Genocide - Concerning the Faili Kurds". www.uk.upf.org. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  18. Jaffar Al-Faylee, Zaki (2010). Tareekh Al-Kurd Al-Faylyoon. pp. 485, 499–501.
  19. Al-Hakeem, Dr. Sahib (2003). Untold stories of more than 4000 women raped killed and tortured in Iraq, the country of mass graves. pp. 489–492.
  20. "33-Year Post Faili Kurds Genocide". ekurd.net. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
  21. "The Faili Kurds of Iraq: Thirty Years Without Nationality - Iraq". ReliefWeb. 2 April 2010. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
  22. "FROM BLUEPRINT TO GENOCIDE?" (PDF). drmohammedihsan.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-09.
  23. "Various waves of Kurdish genocide". uk.gov.krd. Archived from the original on 2017-09-01.
  24. Chauhan, Sharad S. (2003). War on Iraq. APH Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 9788176484787.
  25. GENOCIDE IN IRAQ Human Rights Watch, 1993
  26. "2 Mass Graves in Iraq Unearthed". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 2006.
  27. "Iraqi Insurgents Massacre 49 Iraq Recruits". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  28. "WikiLeaks releases unredacted U.S. cables". Alaska Dispatch News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  29. Zielbauer, Paul Von (2008-08-27). "U.S. officers killed blindfolded Iraqis, statements say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  30. Bassem Mroue (6 April 2015). "New Village Massacre Reported in Iraq". Newsvine. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  31. Archived April 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  32. "Dozens dead in Baghdad shooting – Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  33. Williams, Carol J. (19 September 2013). "Envoys urge U.N. probe of massacre at Iranian exile camp in Iraq". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  34. "Iraq: ISIS Executed Hundreds of Prison Inmates". Human Rights Watch. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  35. "Survivors from the Speicher massacre: We were 4000 unarmed soldiers fell into the hands of ISIS". Buratha News Agency (in Arabic). 7 September 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  36. Spencer, Richard (14 October 2014). "Isil carried out massacres and mass sexual enslavement of Yazidis, UN confirms". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  37. "Iraq: Armed attack in Al-Azim District, Diyala Province, early Jan. 21". Crisis24. January 21, 2022. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.

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