List_of_megathrust_earthquakes

List of megathrust earthquakes

List of megathrust earthquakes

Add article description


Megathrust earthquakes are large seismic events that take place along convergent plate boundaries, particularly at subduction zones. Examples of subduction zones include the Sumatra and Java trenches, Nankai Trough and Peru–Chile Trench which are frequent sources of these earthquakes.

Comparison of recent and historic earthquakes by energy release.

List

The inclusion criteria in this list is any notable subduction earthquake of at least magnitude 8.0.

Pre-11th century

More information Date, Time‡ ...

11th–18th century

More information Date, Time‡ ...

19th century

More information Date, Time‡ ...

20th century

More information Date, Time‡ ...

21st century

More information Date, Time‡ ...

See also


References

  1. "NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  2. Metcalfe, John (14 June 2016). "Study: Nepal Could Be Due for Another Major Earthquake". Bloomberg. Retrieved 12 Dec 2020.
  3. György Hetényi, Romain Le Roux‐Mallouf Théo Berthet Rodolphe Cattin Carlo Cauzzi Karma Phuntsho Remo Grolimund (2016). "Joint approach combining damage and paleoseismology observations constrains the 1714 A.D. Bhutan earthquake at magnitude 8 ± 0.5". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (20): 10, 695–10, 702. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..4310695H. doi:10.1002/2016GL071033. hdl:20.500.11850/123025.
  4. Jonathan Griffin; Ngoc Nguyen; Phil Cummins; Athanasius Cipta (2019). "Historical Earthquakes of the Eastern Sunda Arc: Source Mechanisms and Intensity‐Based Testing of Indonesia's National Seismic Hazard Assessment". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 109 (1): 43–65. Bibcode:2019BuSSA.109...43G. doi:10.1785/0120180085. S2CID 134096659.
  5. Holly F. Ryan; Roland E. von Huene; Ray E. Wells; David W. Scholl; Stephen Kirby; Amy E. Draut (2012). "A". In Julie A. Dumoulin; C. Dusel-Bacon (eds.). History of earthquakes and tsunamis along the eastern Aleutian-Alaska megathrust, with implications for tsunami hazards in the California Continental Borderland. Professional Paper. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. i-31. doi:10.3133/pp1795A.
  6. Tatiana K. Pinegina; Lilya I. Bazanova; Egor A. Zelenin; Joanne Bourgeois; Andrey I. Kozhurin; Igor P. Medvedev; Danil S. Vydrin (2018). "Holocene Tsunamis in Avachinsky Bay, Kamchatka, Russia". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 175 (4): 1485–1506. Bibcode:2018PApGe.175.1485P. doi:10.1007/s00024-018-1830-0. S2CID 135393333.
  7. Kerry Sieh (2006). "Sumatran Megathrust Earthquakes – From Science to Saving Lives". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 364 (1845): 1947–1963. Bibcode:2006RSPTA.364.1947S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1807. hdl:10356/95539. PMID 16844643. S2CID 8562675.
  8. Jin Junfang; Yin Shuyan; Yan Junping (2014). "Symmetry and tendency judgment of Ms ≥ 8.0 strong earthquakes in Chile". Geodesy and Geodynamics. 5 (1): 34–40. Bibcode:2014G&G.....5...34J. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1246.2014.01034.
  9. América Molina del Villar (2004). "19th century earthquakes in Mexico: three cases, three comparative studies". Annals of Geophysics. 47 (2–3). doi:10.4401/ag-3316.
  10. Emile A. Okal; Jos´e Borrero; Costas E. Synolakis (2004). "The earthquake and tsunami of 1865 November 17: evidence for far-field tsunami hazard from Tonga". Geophysical Journal International. 157 (1): 164–174. Bibcode:2004GeoJI.157..164O. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02177.x.
  11. "M 8.8 – 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  12. ANSS. "Valparaiso, Chile 1906: M 8.2 – Valparaiso, Chile". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  13. "M 8.0 – 61 km NNE of Lae, Papua New Guinea". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  14. Kevin McCue; Horst Letz (2019). "THE LAST OF THE GREAT EARTHQUAKES OF 1906 – FINISTERRE RANGES NEW GUINEA" (PDF). Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2019 Conference. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  15. Engdahl, E. R.; Vallaseñor, A. (2002). "Global seismicity: 1900–1999" (PDF). International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.). Academic Press. p. 683. ISBN 978-0124406520.
  16. "M 8.3 – 14 km SW of Mabay, Philippines". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  17. "M 8.5 – 94 km ENE of Vallenar, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  18. M. Carvajal, M. Cisternas, A. Gubler, P. A. Catalán, P. Winckler, R. L. Wesson (2017). "Reexamination of the magnitudes for the 1906 and 1922 Chilean earthquakes using Japanese tsunami amplitudes: Implications for source depth constraints". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 122 (1): 4–17. Bibcode:2017JGRB..122....4C. doi:10.1002/2016JB013269.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. "M 8.4 – 121 km ESE of Mil'kovo, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  20. Bourgeois, Joanne & Pinegina, Tatiana K. (2018). "The 1997 Kronotsky earthquake and tsunami and their predecessors, Kamchatka, Russia" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 18 (1): 335–350. Bibcode:2018NHESS..18..335B. doi:10.5194/nhess-18-335-2018. Retrieved 5 June 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. "M 8.1 – 1 km NW of Isehara, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  22. "M 8.0 – 5 km WNW of La Union, Philippines". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  23. "M 8.1 – 0 km NW of Jiquilpan, Mexico". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  24. "M 8.0 – 15 km NW of Triyuga, Nepal". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  25. "M 8.2 – 12 km ESE of Huaura, Peru". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  26. Villacres, Alex (1996). "The 1942 Guayaquil earthquake, recent evidences" (PDF). Eleventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. 131. ISBN 0-08-042822-3 via Elsevier.
  27. "M 8.1 - 10 km SSW of Tambo Quemado, Peru". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  28. "M 8.1 – 36 km NW of Illapel, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  29. "M 8.1 – 21 km ESE of Shing?, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  30. "M 8.1 – 39 km SSE of Pasni, Pakistan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  31. "M 8.6 – 1946 Aleutian Islands (Unimak Island) Earthquake, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  32. "M 8.3 – 1946 Nankai Earthquake, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  33. "M 8.1 – 106 km SSW of Kushiro, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  34. "M 9.0 – 89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  35. "M 8.6 – 81 km ESE of Adak, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  36. "M 8.0 – 113 km ENE of Miyako, Japan". USGS. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  37. "M 8.1 – 4 km ESE of Cañete, Chile". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  38. "M 8.5 – 132 km ESE of Kuril'sk, Russia". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  39. "M 8.1 – Banda Sea". USGS. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  40. "M 8.2 – 275 km WNW of Ambon, Indonesia". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  41. "M 8.1 – 43 km W of Paramonga, Peru". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  42. "M 8.2 – 168 km ENE of Hachinohe, Japan". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  43. "M 8.0 - Kermadec Islands region". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  44. Kanamori, H.; McNally, K.C. (1982). "Variable rupture model of the subduction zone along the Ecuador-Colombia coast" (PDF). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 72 (4): 1241–1253. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  45. "M 8.0 – 5 km E of El Colomo, Mexico". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  46. "M 8.1 – 101 km ENE of Biak, Indonesia". USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  47. "M 8.4 – 6 km SSW of Atico, Peru". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  48. "M 8.2 – 134 km SSW of Kushiro, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  49. "M 9.1 – 2004 Sumatra – Andaman Islands Earthquake". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  50. "M 8.6 – 78 km WSW of Singkil, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  51. "M 8.0 – 47 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  52. "M 8.1 – east of the Kuril Islands". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  53. Thorne Lay; Charles J. Ammon; Hiroo Kanamori; Luis Rivera; Keith D. Koper; Alexander R. Hutko (2010). "The 2009 Samoa–Tonga great earthquake triggered doublet". Nature. 466 (7309): 964–968. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..964L. doi:10.1038/nature09214. PMID 20725038. S2CID 205221482. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  54. "M 8.8 – 36 km WNW of Quirihue, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  55. "M 9.1 – 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  56. "M 8.6 – off the west coast of northern Sumatra". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  57. "M 8.2 – off the west coast of northern Sumatra". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  58. "M 8.0 – 75 km W of Lata, Solomon Islands". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  59. "M 8.3 – Sea of Okhotsk". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  60. "M 8.2 – 93 km NW of Iquique, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  61. "M 8.3 – 48 km W of Illapel, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  62. "M 8.2 – near the coast of Chiapas, Mexico". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  63. "M 8.2 – 267 km E of Levuka, Fiji". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  64. "M 8.0 – 78 km NE of Navarro, Peru". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  65. "M 8.1 – Kermadec Islands, New Zealand". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  66. "M 8.2 – 91 km ESE of Perryville, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

Sources


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_megathrust_earthquakes, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.