List_of_national_parks_of_Pakistan

List of national parks of Pakistan

List of national parks of Pakistan

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Pakistan has 36 national parks (Urdu: پاکستان کے نیشنل پارک). As of 2012, 25 of these are under supervision of respective provincial governments and remaining are in private care.[1] Only some of these are under the conservation scope of International Union for Conservation of Nature. Protection and conservation of the environment of Pakistan was included in the concurrent constitution of 1973. As a result, Environment Protection Ordinance was enacted in 1983, which was mainly regulated by the Environment and Urban Affairs Division. Later, a new system of 'Modern Protected Areas' legislation began at the provincial level which assigned the protected areas with designations such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves. Further recommendations of the national parks of the Indomalayan realm were highlighted in the IUCN review of 1986.[2] Nevertheless, the development of national parks was mainly carried out by National Conservation Strategy of 1992. Due to more awareness about their importance in conservation of biodiversity, 10 national parks have been established during the time period from 1993 to 2005.[1]

According to the 'Modern Protected Areas' legislation, a national park is a protected area set aside by the government for the protection and conservation of its outstanding scenery and wildlife in a natural state. It is accessible to public for research, education and recreation. In order to promote public use, construction of roads and rest houses is permitted. Use of firearms, polluting water, cleaning of land for cultivation, destruction of wildlife is banned in these areas.[3]

The oldest national park is Lal Suhanra in Bahawalpur District, established in 1972.[4] It is also the only biosphere reserve of Pakistan. Lal Suhanra is the only national park established before the independence of the nation in August 1947. The main purpose of this area was to protect the wildlife of Cholistan Desert.[3] Central Karakoram in Gilgit-Baltistan is currently the largest national park in the country, spanning over a total approximate area of 1,390,100 hectares (3,435,011.9 acres). The smallest national park is the Ayubia, covering a total approximate area of 3,312 hectares (8,184.1 acres).

National Parks of Pakistan
Click on a 'mark' to open the respective article about the national park
Ayub National Park
1
Ayubia National Park
2
Broghil Valley National Park
3 valley
Central Karakoram National Park
4
Chinji National Park
5
Chitral Gol National Park
6
Deosai National Park
7
Deva Vatala National Park
8
Ghamot National Park
9
Gurez 'musk deer' National Park
10
Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park
11
Hingol National Park
12
K2 National Park
13
Kala Chitta National Park
14
Khunjerab National Park
15
Kirthar National Park
16
Lal Suhanra National Park
17
Lulusar-Dodipat National Park
18
Machiara National Park
19
Margalla Hills National Park
20
Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
21
Pir Lasura National Park
22
Poonch River Mahaseer National Park
23
Qurumber National Park
24
Saiful Malook National Park
25
Shandur-Hundrup National Park
26
Sheikh Badin National Park
27
Toli Pir National Park
28
Click on a 'mark' to open the article of the respective national park
  1. Ayub
  2. Ayubia
  3. Broghil Valley
  4. Central Karakorum
  5. Chinji
  6. Chitral Gol
  7. Deosai
  8. Deva Vatala
  9. Ghamot
  10. Gurez
  11. Hazarganji-Chiltan
  12. Hingol
  13. K2
  14. Kala Chitta
  15. Khunjerab
  16. Kirthar
  17. Lal Suhanra
  18. Lulusar-Dudipatsar
  19. Machiara
  20. Margalla Hills
  21. Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta
  22. Pir Lasura
  23. Poonch River Mahaseer
  24. Quramber
  25. Saiful Muluk
  26. Shandur-Hundrap
  27. Sheikh Badin
  28. Toli Pir
Region key
Islamabad Capital Territory
Azad Kashmir
Balochistan
Gilgit–Baltistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh

National parks

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References

  1. [1]
    "Review of 'Protected Areas System' in Pakistan: Present status and problems concerning future development (Page 8, 9, 15)" (PDF). dergiler.ankara.edu.tr. Ankara University. 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  2. [2]
    "Pakistan Protected Areas: Meeting Proceedings" (PDF). iucn.pk. IUCN, Pakistan. 1994. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  3. [3]
    "Country Report on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture – Pakistan" (PDF). parc.gov.pk. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  4. [4]
    "Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, an international journal: Current issue (Number: 4, Volume: 2, June 2010) Online ISSN 1920-3853" (PDF). cjpas.net. SENRA Academic Publishers, Burnaby, British Columbia. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
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    "PM inaugurates two national parks in Gilgit-Baltistan". Pakistan Today. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  6. [6]
    "Improving Sub-Watershed Management and Environmental Awareness in the Ayubia National Park". wwf.panda.org. WWF -Pakistan.
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    https://fwegb.gov.pk/handrap-national-park/
  8. [8]
    "List of National Parks in Pakistan". pakwildlife.org. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  9. [9]
    "Protected areas of AJK". forest.ajk.gov.pk. Government of Azad and Jammu Kashmir. 2009. Archived from the original on September 21, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  10. [10]
    "(Fourth national report) Biodiversity of Pakistan: Status trends and threats" (PDF). cbd.int. Convention on Biological Diversity, International. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
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    "Musk Deer National Park, Guraiz (MDNPG) conflict: Who is responsible?". kashmirnewswatch.com. Kashmir News Watch. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  12. [12]
    "National Parks in Pakistan". wdpa.org. World Database on protected Areas. Retrieved September 8, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  13. [13]
    "List of National Parks of Pakistan". pakwildlife.org. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  14. [14]
    "National Assembly Secretariat - "Questions for oral answers and their replies"" (PDF). cybervision.com. April 20, 2011. p. 26. Retrieved December 7, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  15. [15]
    Lawrence S. Hamilton (15 June 1995). "New Parks for Pakistan" (PDF). Mountain Protected Areas Update. International Union for Conservation of Nature. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  16. [16]
    Asghar, Hamid (2021-03-01). "Pakistan offers unique, diverse opportunities for tourism: Imran". Dawn. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  17. [17]
    "Tilla Jogian gets 'national park' status". The Express Tribune. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  18. [18]
    "Koh-e-Sulaiman to emerge as Pakistan's first transboundary park". The Express Tribune. 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  19. [19]
    "Ziarat to be declared national park". The Express Tribune. 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
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