List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will. It is awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congress".[1]
Since 1901, there have been a number of peace organizations nominated for the prize. The first organization to win was the Institute of International Law, founded by Gustave Moynier and Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, in 1904.[2] The institute works in making the rules of international law, abolishing causes and motives of war and violence, and developing guidelines for peaceful relations between sovereign states.[3]
From 1901 to 1971, there have been at least 135 organizations, unions, and movements nominated for prize, 11 of which were awarded (1904, 1910, 1917, 1938, 1947, 1954, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1977, and 1995). The International Committee of the Red Cross is the most honoured organization for the prize and one of the most widely recognized organizations in the world, having won three Nobel Peace Prizes (in 1917, 1944, and 1963).[4] The third time it won, the prize was shared with the League of Red Cross Societies.
There have been 19 years in which the Peace Prize was not awarded.
1901–1909
Picture | Name | Founded | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | ||||
The Institute of International Law[lower-alpha 1] | 1873 Ghent, Belgium |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1912, 1923, 1930, 1938, 1965, 1968 |
Won the 1904 Nobel Peace Prize "for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law."[5][6][7] | |
Permanent International Peace Bureau[lower-alpha 2] | 1891 Geneva, Switzerland |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911[8]
|
Won the 1910 Nobel Peace Prize "for acting as link between the peace societies of various countries."[9][10] | |
International Committee of the Red Cross[lower-alpha 3] | 1863 Geneva, Switzerland |
1901, 1917, 1940,[11] 1944,[12] 1945, 1949, 1963 |
Won the 1917 Nobel Peace Prize "for undertaking the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides of World War I, including their right to establish contacts with their families."[13][14] | |
Won the 1944 Nobel Peace Prize "for the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity."[15] | ||||
Won the 1963 Nobel Peace Prize with the League of Red Cross Societies "for their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC’S 100 years of existence."[16] | ||||
Societá Interregionale per la Pace, Unione Lombarda[lower-alpha 4] | Milan, Italy | 1901 | Nominated the only time by Ed.Porro.[17] | |
The English Peace Society[lower-alpha 5] | 1816 London, United Kingdom |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1908, 1911, 1913, 1915, 1923, 1924 | [18][19][20] | |
Inter-Parliamentary Union[lower-alpha 6] | 1889 Geneva, Switzerland |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1909,[21] 1910, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1940,[22] 1947, 1950, 1951 | [23] | |
1902 | ||||
The Union of French Women[lower-alpha 7] | 1909 Paris, France |
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 | [24] | |
1904 | ||||
Universal Peace Union[lower-alpha 8] | 1888 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
1904,[25] 1906, 1908, 1910 | Nominated by B.A.Lockwood only.[26] | |
1905 | ||||
International Arbitration League[lower-alpha 9] | 1870 London, United Kingdom |
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | [27][28] | |
The Society of Comparative Legislation[lower-alpha 10] | 1869 Paris, France |
1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920 | [29] | |
American Peace Society[lower-alpha 11] | 1828 New York City, New York, United States |
1905, 1908, 1934 | [30][31] | |
1906 | ||||
Paris Institute of Political Studies[lower-alpha 12] | 1872 Paris, France |
1906 | Nominated the only time by Ern.Lavisse.[32] | |
1908 | ||||
German Peace Society[lower-alpha 13] | 1892 Berlin, Germany |
1908, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [33] | |
1909 | ||||
The League in Paris for the Defense of the Abused Natives of the Congo State | Paris, France | 1909 | Nominated the only time by Hilty.[34] |
1910–1918
Picture | Name | Founded | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1910 | ||||
Committee of Union and Progress[lower-alpha 14] | 1889 Istanbul, Turkey |
1910 | Nominated the only time by Ahm.Rıza.[35] | |
1911 | ||||
South American Universal Peace Association | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1911 | Nominated the only time by Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa.[36] | |
International Arbitration and Peace Association[lower-alpha 15] | 1880 London, United Kingdom |
1911, 1912 | Nominated by F.St.Moscheles only.[37] | |
World's Christian Endeavor Union | 1881 Portland, Maine, United States |
1911, 1912, 1913 | [38][39] | |
1912 - Prize has been awarded a year later | ||||
Peace Committee of the Society of Friends | United States | 1912 | [40] | |
Society of Friends (Quakers)[lower-alpha 16] | Mid-17th Century United Kingdom |
1923, 1924, 1926, 1947 | Won the 1947 Nobel Peace Prize (represented by the Friends Service Council[41] and American Friends Service Committee[42]) "for their work in assisting and rescuing victims of the Nazis."[43] | |
American Friends Service Committee[lower-alpha 17] | 1917 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
1937, 1938 | ||
Friends Service Council[lower-alpha 17] | 1927 London, United Kingdom | |||
Royal Saxon Institute of Cultural and Universal History at the University of Leipzig | Leipzig, Germany | 1912 | [44] | |
International Socialist Bureau[lower-alpha 18] | 1900 Paris, France |
1912, 1913, 1914 | [45] | |
1913 | ||||
International Federation of 'Amies de la Jeune Fille' | 1877 Neuchâtel, Switzerland |
1913 | [46] | |
The Norwegian Peace Association[lower-alpha 19] | 1885 Oslo, Norway |
1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 | [47] | |
Swedish Peace and Arbitration League[lower-alpha 19] | 1883 Stockholm, Sweden |
1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 | [48] | |
The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League and The Swedish Peace Association[lower-alpha 19] | 1916, 1917 | [49] | ||
The Danish Peace Association[lower-alpha 19] | 1882 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920 | [50] | |
League of Peace and Freedom[lower-alpha 20] | 1867 Geneva, Switzerland |
1913, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933 | [51] | |
1914 - this year Prize was not awarded | ||||
The Stead Memorial Fund[lower-alpha 21] | London, United Kingdom | 1914, 1915 | [52] | |
1915 - this year Prize was not awarded | ||||
The Belgian Relief Committee[lower-alpha 22] | 1914 Brussels, Belgium |
1915 | [53] | |
General Savings and Retirement Fund | 1865 Brussels, Belgium |
1915 | [54] | |
The Nordic Inter-Parliamentary Union[lower-alpha 23] | 1907 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1915 | [55] | |
Catholic University of Louvain | 1834 Brussels, Belgium |
1915 | [56] | |
Comité Ador[lower-alpha 24] | 1914 Geneva, Switzerland |
1915 | [57] | |
International Prisoners of War Agency[lower-alpha 25] | 1918 | [58] | ||
The Hague Academy of International Law[lower-alpha 26] | 1914 The Hague, Netherlands |
1915, 1916, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1973 | [59] | |
1916 - this year Prize was not awarded | ||||
Belgian Arbitration Society | Brussels, Belgium | 1916 | [60] | |
Swiss Peace Society | Switzerland | 1916 | [61] | |
International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace | 1915 Geneva, Switzerland |
1916 | [62] | |
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom[lower-alpha 27] | 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970 | [63][64] | ||
Central Organization for Durable Peace[lower-alpha 28] | 1915 The Hague, Netherlands |
1916, 1918 | [65] | |
International Museum of War and Peace[lower-alpha 29] | 1902 Lucerne, Switzerland |
1916, 1918 | [66] | |
National Peace Council[lower-alpha 30] | 1908 London, United Kingdom |
1916, 1921, 1922 | [67] | |
1917 | ||||
German Economic Association[lower-alpha 31] | 1873 Berlin, Germany |
1917 | [68] | |
Dutch Anti-War Council[lower-alpha 32] | 1914 The Hague, Netherlands |
1917, 1918, 1919 | [69] | |
1918 - this year Prize was not awarded | ||||
Universal Alliance of Young Men's Christian Unions[lower-alpha 33] | 1895 Geneva, Switzerland |
1918, 1919, 1920 | [70] | |
The Nordic Peace Association[lower-alpha 34] | 1918, 1922 | [71] |
1920–1929
1930–1939
Picture | Name | Founded | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1930 | ||||
Save the Children Fund[lower-alpha 47] | 1919 London, United Kingdom |
1930 | [92][93][94][95] | |
Union Internationale de Protection de l'Enfance[lower-alpha 48] | 1920 Geneva, Switzerland |
1950, 1951 | ||
International Union for Child Welfare[lower-alpha 49] | 1953 Geneva, Switzerland |
1954, 1968, 1971, 1973 | ||
1931 | ||||
Permanent Court of International Justice[lower-alpha 50] | 1920 The Hague, Netherlands |
1931 | [96] | |
Conférence Balkanique | 1931 | [97] | ||
The Government of Finland | 1917 Helsinki, Finland |
1931 | [98] | |
International Institute of Agriculture[lower-alpha 51] | 1905 Rome, Italy |
1931 | [99] | |
1932 - this year Prize was not awarded | ||||
Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law | 1924 Berlin, Germany |
1932 | [100] | |
The Norden Associations[lower-alpha 52] | 1919 Stockholm, Sweden |
1932, 1933 | [101] | |
1933 - Prize has been awarded a year later | ||||
International Association for Social Progress | 1925 Bern, Switzerland |
1933 | [102] | |
The Spanish Parliament | 1834 Madrid, Spain |
1933 | [103] | |
War Resisters' International[lower-alpha 53] | 1921 Bilthoven, Netherlands |
1933 | [104] | |
1934 | ||||
Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations[lower-alpha 54] | 1931 Geneva, Switzerland |
1934 | [105] | |
International People's College | 1921 Helsingør, Denmark |
1934 | [106] | |
International Committee of Historical Sciences[lower-alpha 55] | 1926 Geneva, Switzerland |
1934, 1935, 1936 | [107] | |
1936 | ||||
Nansen International Office for Refugees[lower-alpha 56] | 1930 Geneva, Switzerland |
1936, 1937, 1938, 1940[108] | Won the 1938 Nobel Peace Prize "for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe."[109][110] | |
The High Commission for Refugees | London, United Kingdom | 1936 | [111] | |
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation | 1922 Paris, France |
1936 | [112] | |
1937 | ||||
League of Red Cross Societies[lower-alpha 57] | 1919 Paris, France |
1937, 1939, 1953 | Won the 1963 Nobel Peace Prize with the International Committee of the Red Cross "for promoting the principles of the Geneva Convention and cooperation with the UN."[113][114] | |
The Red Cross Association[lower-alpha 58] | 1963 | |||
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists[lower-alpha 59] | 1936 Geneva, Switzerland |
1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[115] | [116] | |
1938 | ||||
Les Lieux de Genève | Geneva, Switzerland | 1938, 1939 | [117] |
1940–1949
Picture | Name | Founded | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | ||||
The Finnish Nation | 1940 | Nominated the only time by Georges-Djura Popovitch (Yugoslavia, 21.2.1892 - ?)[118] | ||
Finnish Red Cross[lower-alpha 60] | May 7, 1877 Helsinki, Finland |
1940 | [119] | |
Junior Red Cross[lower-alpha 60] | 1922 |
1940 | Nominated the only time by H.M.Huber and International Committee of the Red Cross[120] | |
CIAMAC (Conférence Internationale des Associations des Mutilés de guerre et Anciens Combattants) | 1925 |
1940 | Nominated the only time by R.S.Cassin[121] | |
Swedish Red Cross[lower-alpha 60] | 1865 Stockholm, Sweden |
1940,[122] 1944,[12] 1945 | [123] | |
Norwegian Red Cross[lower-alpha 60] | September 22, 1865 Oslo, Norway |
1940,[124] 1945 | [125] | |
1946 | ||||
Belgian Union for the League of Nations | 1919 Brussels, Belgium |
1946 | [126] | |
1947 | ||||
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace[lower-alpha 61] | 1910 Washington, D.C., United States |
1947 | [127] | |
1949 | ||||
International Labour Organization[lower-alpha 62] | 1919 Geneva, Switzerland |
1949, 1969 | Won the 1969 Nobel Peace Prize "for creating international legislation insuring certain norms for working conditions in every country."[128][129][130][131] | |
Count Bernadotte Memorial Fund | Kruså, Denmark | 1949 | [132] | |
Cooperative For American Relief Everywhere (CARE)[lower-alpha 63] | 1945 New York City, New York, United States |
1949, 1951 | [133] | |
Grotius Society | 1915 London, United Kingdom |
1949, 1950, 1951,[134] 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 | [135] | |
Service Civil International[lower-alpha 64] | 1920 Bilthoven, Netherlands |
1949, 1950, 1957, 1958 | [136][137] |
1950–1959
1960–1969
1970–1974
Picture | Name | Founded | Years Nominated | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | |||||
International Institute for Strategic Studies[lower-alpha 102] | 1958 London, United Kingdom |
1970 | [198] | ||
Joint Church Aid[lower-alpha 103] | 1967 New York City, United States |
1970 | [199] | ||
the Shop Stewards of the Belfast Shipyards[lower-alpha 104] | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 1970 | [200] | ||
International Fellowship of Reconciliation[lower-alpha 105] | 1914 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
1970 | [201] | ||
American Fellowship of Reconciliation[lower-alpha 105] | United States | 1970 | [202] | ||
1971 | |||||
Jugend in Bayreuth[lower-alpha 106] | Germany | 1971 | [203] | ||
Centre for Cultural and Social Cooperation[lower-alpha 107] | France | 1971 | [204] | ||
1972[205] | |||||
Population Council | 1952 New York City, United States |
1972,[206] 1973[207] | |||
1973[205] | |||||
Ligue Internationale des Associations pour les Personnes Handicapées Mentales | Belgium | 1973[208] | |||
Universal Postal Union | 1874 Bern, Switzerland |
1973[209] | |||
1974 | |||||
Nominees will be revealed in 2025. |
- 1917: "The International Committee of the Red Cross was founded in 1863 by Jean-Henri Dunant. He initiated the negotiations that resulted in the Geneva Convention concerning the treatment of wounded soldiers (1864). The Red Cross Committee was particularly active from 1914, trying to make the belligerents respect the Geneva convention. The Committee also set up an agency that provided information on prisoners of war." 1944: "The Red Cross was nominated for its efforts to further solidarity, brotherhood and humanity through its work for injured soldiers and prisoners of war." 1963: "The Red Cross Association and International Committee of the Red Cross were nominated because of their work during the Second World War. They have long worked to create brotherhood and international understanding between people."
- "The Peace Society was one of the most influential elements in the British peace movement. It introduced the notion of arbitration to British inter-parliamentary peace work.William Evans Darby was secretary of the English Peace Society. He wrote and published literature on peace, international law and arbitration, and he attended several peace congresses."
- "The Inter-Parliamentary promoted peace, contributed to the development and enforcement of international law and arbitration, and organized annual inter-parliamentary conferences to discuss possible solutions to international problems that could be handled by the League of Nations. It promoted parliamentary control of foreign affairs and reduction of armaments."
- "The Society of Friends advocated peace and pacifism. During WWI the Quakers performed relief work neglected by other humanitarian organizations. From the 1930s the Quakers mostly agitated for peace in ecclesiastical circles, and they initiated a peace committee for all English religious communities. The Quakers also aided political refugees coming from Germany, and for this purpose they established the organization 'Service International d'Aide aux Réfugiés'. It was nominated for their efforts to advocate peace and brotherhood."
- "The American Friends' Service Committee ane the Friends' Service Council advocated peace and pacifism. During WWI the Quakers performed relief work neglected by other humanitarian organizations. From the 1930s the Quakers mostly agitated for peace in ecclesiastical circles, and they initiated a peace committee for all English religious communities. The Quakers also aided political refugees coming from Germany, and for this purpose they established the organization ‘Service International d'Aide aux Réfugiés’."
- "The Bureau was the focal point of the international labor movement. It organized international meetings where peace was an important issue. In 1911 it contributed to turn public opinion against a possible European war over the Morocco conflict. In 1912 the Bureau organized an international labor congress in order to prevent an escalation of the conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia."
- "Associations that originally advocated Nordic neutrality, international peace and arbitration. The Norwegian Peace Association was founded by C. Bernhard Hanssen, the Danish Peace Association was founded by Fredrik Bajer and the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League was founded by Klas Pontus Arnoldson. The Swedish Peace Association was founded in 1911 and it was primarily its view on disarmament that separated it from the older Swedish Peace and Arbitration League. While the Peace Association considered disarmament to be a problem, the Peace and Arbitration League considered it to be subject of practical political work and agitation. All of the associations organized Scandinavian peace conferences."
- "The Nordic Inter-Parliamentary Union consisted of the three Nordic Inter-Parliamentary Groups, and the idea of such a union was conceived at the first inter-parliamentary conference in Paris in 1889. The Nordic Union organized Nordic conferences and advocated Nordic cooperation, international law and arbitration."
- "The Academy was founded in 1914 as a result of Tobias Asser's initiative and funding from the Carnegie endowment. It had made a lasting contribution to international law through its lectures and meetings. The nominators emphasized the importance of establishing a solid foundation for international law."
- "The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) was nominated because of its work for the rights of minorities, for the victims of oppression, for civil liberties, and against colonialism and all exploitation of one class by another. It also known for its sustained and intelligent work to establish the conditions of peace. The League has worked in many countries for sanity in international relations, and has brought informed support both to the League of Nations and to the United Nations, and has tried to work on concrete political issues, in close cooperation with practical agencies."
- "The organization was founded by 30 leading peace activists in 1915 in order to adjust and reorganize international peace work during war. Both neutral and belligerent countries were represented, and it advocated non-annexation, free trade, arbitration and disarmament. The organization had close connections to the Nederlandsche Anti-Oorlog Raad. The two had a division of labor where the former took care of the practical and popular work, while the latter focussed on the scientific work."
- "Nederlandsche Anti-Oorlog-Raad was founded in 1914, as an initiative of the Dutch peace association 'Vrede door Recht' in order to gather a wide range of members. The association sought to study the causes of the World War and how it could be terminated, thereby preventing future wars. Advocate of international law and arbitration and closely connected to the Central Organization for a Durable Peace. The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League was founded by Klas Pontus Arnoldson. The association advocated Nordic neutrality, international peace and arbitration and organized Scandinavian peace conferences."
- "C.B. Hanssen initiated the founding of the Nordic Peace Association in 1912. The Nordic Peace Association consisted of Nordic peace organizations. These organizations had since 1885 met on a regular basis, and they had developed some form of co-operation, but they needed a more formal and regulated structure. The charter of the Nordic Peace Association stated that its aim was to be the cornerstone in a world peace association that would work to secure peace by advocating international law and disarmament."
- "The Union of Democratic Control was founded by Ramsay Macdonald, Charles Trevelyan, Norman Angell and E.D. Morel in 1914. It was one of several European organizations founded in order to make preparations for a lasting peace. In 1915 the Union had 61 subdivisions in Great Britain, 20 of them in London, and it became the center of the British internationalist movement that advocated international understanding, democratic control and disarmament. It also demanded the abolition of secret diplomacy in order to gain democratic control over foreign policy. In June 1917 the Union made public an elaborated draft of the conditions of peace that corresponded with Wilson's fourteen points from his speech held on January 8, 1918. The Union published the periodical Foreign Affairs."
- "During World War I the American Red Cross established a special commission for Eastern Europe (later also a branch in Finland) in order to help refugees from Russia and to administer and distribute huge supplies of American provisions. The American Red Cross also provided homes for many of the refugees, and it expanded its field of activity through humanitarian relief work both in Siberia and Asia Minor."
- "Union des Associations pour la Société des Nations was founded in 1919 as a debate forum for the League of Nations. Its aim was to reach a decision on how to organize the League of Nations. The Union prepared cases for the League of Nations, and it contributed to increased understanding between the national associations of the League. The Union had also initiated several peace conferences."
- "The I.O.G.T. advocated racial equality and it promoted the idea of brotherhood. The nominators emphasized the correlation between the temperance movement and the peace cause, as well as I.O.G.T.'s efforts to promote personal development, peace and cooperation between social groups, races and nations."
- "The I.O.G.T. advocated racial equality and it promoted the idea of brotherhood. The nominators emphasized the correlation between the temperance movement and the peace cause, as well as I.O.G.T.'s efforts to promote personal development, peace and cooperation between social groups, races and nations."
- "The Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations had upheld and strengthened the will to disarm in several countries. It had been established during the preparations to the League of Nations Disarmament Conference (1932-1934), and it represented more than 15 international women's organisations. It had also initiated a giant petition in favor of disarmament."
- "The International Committee of Historical Sciences advocated peace and international understanding. The Committee consisted of representatives from 42 countries, and it organized international conferences. It also established a commission occupied with securing objective tuition of national and international history."
- "The World Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto Asocio) was nominated for creating friendly relations between people by allowing them to communicate freely without linguistic barriers and for their efforts to establish an understanding among nations which would lay the foundations for world peace."
- "The World Veterans Federation idea to craft peace by those who fought in wars, those who clashed with weapons in hand, is on its own something that deserve to be recognized, together with the spirit that they have embraced their mission. It is also nominated for its efforts in making the ideology of peaceful cooperation a reality and supporting the economic and social development in the developing countries."
- "United Towns Organization was nominated for its work for reconciliation among the people by establishing a system of twin cities in all the countries of the world and for its work for peace by creating brotherhood among people through the cooperation of twin cities.. This develops cooperation across all kind of borders; political, economical and cultural."
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- "Nomination of Comité International de la Croix-Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) (Switzerland) and the Swedish Red Cross (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1944". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Committee of the Red Cross". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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- "Nomination Archive – Société de Législation Comparée (Society of Comparative Legislation)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The American Peace Society". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – American Peace Society". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Die Liga in Paris zur Vertheidigung der miszhandelten Eingeboren des Congostaat". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Union et Progrès". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Associación Sud-Americana de Paz Universal". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Arbitration and Peace Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The World's Christian Endeavour Union". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Christian Endeavour Union". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Peace Committee of the Society of Friends". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Friends' Service Council". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – American Friends Service Committee". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Society of Friends (Quakers)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Kgl. Sächs. Institut f. Kultur- und Universalgeschichte an der Univ. Leipzig". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Socialist Bureau (Bureau Socialiste International)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Union internationale des Amies de la jeune fille". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Norwegian Peace Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League and The Swedish Peace Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Danish Peace Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ligue internationale de la Paix et de la Liberté". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Stead Memorial Fund". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Belgian Relief Committee". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Caisse générale d'Epargne et de retraites". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Nordic Inter-Parliamentary Union". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The University of Louvain". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Comité Ador". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Agence Internationale des prisonniers de Guerre". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Academy of International Law (Académie de Droit international de la Haye)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Société belge d'Arbitrage (Belgian Arbitration Society )". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Société suisse de la Paix". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Women's International League for Peace and Freedom". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Central Organization for a Durable Peace". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Museum of War and Peace". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The National Peace Council". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Verein für Sozialpolitik (Society of Social Politics)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Nederlandsche Anti-Oorlog-Raad". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Alliance Universelle des Unions chrétiennes des jeunes gens". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Nordic Peace Association (Nordisk Fredsforbund)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Union of Democratic Control". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The American Red Cross". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Government of Estonia". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Council of Women". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Council of Women". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ligue internationale philarmènienne". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Greek Red Cross (Croix-Rouge Hellénique)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Law Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Instituto Historico-Geografico Brasileiro". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Internationaler Genossenschaftsbund". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Fédération Syndicale Internationale". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The League of Nations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Deutsche Liga für die Menschenrechte". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ligue francaise pour la défense des droits de l'homme". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ligue francaise des drois de l'homme". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Ligue internationale des Associations pour la Société des Nations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Union des Associations pour la Société des Nations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Permanent Court of Arbitration (Cour permanente d'Arbitrage)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Independent Order of Good-Templars (I.O.G.T.)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Order of Good-Templars". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Save the Children". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Union Internationale de Protection de l'Enfance". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Union for Child Welfare". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Permanent Court of International Justice (Cour permanente de justice internat.)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Conférence Balkanique". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Government of Finland". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Institute of Agriculture". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Norden Associations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Association International pour le Progrès Social". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Spanish Parliament". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – War Resister's International". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Comité International des Sciences Historiques". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of The Nansen International Office for Refugees (Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés) (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The Nansen International Office for Refugees". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- Stang, Fredrik. "Award Ceremony Speech (1938)". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The High Commission for Refugees". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – La Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Red Cross Association". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of Comité de Secours aux pacifistes exilés (Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists) (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Comité de Secours aux Pacifistes Exilés". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Les Lieux de Genève". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of the Finnish Nation (Finland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of La Croix-Rouge Finlandaise (Finnish Red Cross) (Finland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of La Croix-Rouge de la Jeunesse (Red Cross Youth) (Switzerland)for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of CIMAC (Conférence Internationale des Associations des Mutilés de guerre et Anciens Combattants) (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of the Swedish Red Cross (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The Swedish Committee of the Red Cross". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of the Norwegian Red Cross (Norway) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The Norwegian Committee of the Red Cross". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Union Belge pour la Société des Nations". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Labour Organization". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Labour Organization". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Labour Organization". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Count Bernadotte Memorial Fund (Greve Bernadottes Minnefond)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Cooperative For American Relief Everywhere". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of Grotius Society (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1951". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Grotius Society". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Service Civil International". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Civil Service". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of International Union for Child Welfare (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1951". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – UNICEF (United Nations Children´s Fund)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The World Movement for World Federal Government". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The European Movement". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – American Society of International Law". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Edinburgh Festival Society". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Comité International Olympique". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Olympic Committee (IOC)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Moral Rearmament". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Moral Re-Armament (MRA)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Council of Nurses". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – World Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto-Asocio)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – World Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto Asocio)". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1954". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (Netherlands), International Air Transport Association (IATA) (Canada), International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations (Canada) and Howard G. Kurtz (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1956". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Rotary International". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Chamber of Commerce". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Inomeuropeisk Mission". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Institute of World Affairs". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Council of Scientific Unions". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Die Gute Tat (Austrian Philanthropic Society)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – World Veterans Federation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Youth Aliyah Organisation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Commission of Jurists". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Jurist Commission". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Rockefeller Foundation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Pugwash Continuing Committee". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Frontier Villages Program of the Arab Development Society". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Fédération Mondiale des Villes Jumelées". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – United Towns Organisation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Fédération Mondiale des Villes Jumelées (United Towns Organisation)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Norwegian Missionary Society". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Oxford Committee for Famine Relief". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Salvation Army". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The Salvation Army". NobelPrize.org. October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Planned Parenthood Federation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Union for Land Value Taxation and Free Trade". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Union for Land Value Taxation and Free Trade". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – International Union for Land Value Taxation". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Amnesty International". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1977". Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The International Association of Lions Clubs". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Organization of American States (OAS)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – United Poets Laureate International". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – The World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Islands of Peace (L´Association Les Isles de Paix)". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Nomination Archive – Iles de Paix (Islands of Peace)". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – World Health Organization". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – SOS Children's Villages". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – World Council of Churches". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – UNESCO". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – The People of Czechoslovakia". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Institute for Strategic Studies". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Joint Church Aid". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – the Shop Stewards of the Belfast Shipyards". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – International Fellowship of Reconciliation". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Fellowship of Reconciliation (American chapter)". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Jugend in Beyreuth". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "Nomination Archive – Centre for Cultural and Social Cooperation". NobelPrize.org. October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "The National Archives of Norway [Det Norske Nobelinstitutt: Nominasjoner til Nobels fredspris]". media-digitalarkivet-no. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- "Nomination of the Population Council (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1972". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of the Population Council (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1973". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of The International League of Associations for the Mentally Handicapped (Belgium) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1973". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "Nomination of Universal Postal Union (L'Union postale universelle) (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1973". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.