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List of play-by-mail games

List of play-by-mail games

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This is a list of play-by-mail (PBM) games. It includes games played only by postal mail, those played by mail with a play-by-email (PBEM) option, and games played in a turn-based format only by email or other digital format.

Play-by-mail game The Land of Karrus, as portrayed in Paper Mayhem magazine[1]

It is unclear what the earliest play-by mail game is between chess and Go.[2] Diplomacy was first played by mail in 1963.[3] In the early 1970s, in the United States, Rick Loomis of Flying Buffalo Inc, began a number of play-by-mail games;[4] this included games such as Nuclear Destruction (1970). This marked the beginning of the professional PBM industry.[2] Other publishers followed suit, with significant expansion across the industry in the 1980s.[lower-alpha 1] This supported the publication of a number of newsletters from individual play-by-mail companies as well as independent publications such as Gaming Universal, Paper Mayhem, and Flagship which focused solely on the play-by-mail gaming industry. The sourcing of play-by-mail games in this list largely comes from these magazines, whether from reviews or advertisements, as well as additional magazines such as Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer, Dragon Magazine, and other publications that serviced the gaming community broadly, resuming with the contemporary online magazine Suspense and Decision, which supported the small but active play-by-mail gaming community into the 2020s.[7]

In some cases, more than one publisher can be found for the same game on the list. The rights to play-by-mail games were occasionally sold among publishers.[lower-alpha 2] Additionally, a publishing company might license a game to a company which would offer it for play in another country.[lower-alpha 3] Many more play-by-mail games existed in nascent, playtest form. Only games which completed playtesting and were published for play are included here. This list includes games which are still active and those no longer available for play. Game durations range from those briefly available for play, such as Quest of Gorr,[10] to those which have been played for decades or longer, such as Alamaze, Diplomacy, Hyborian War, and Chess.

Active play-by-mail games

More information Game, Released ...

Inactive U.S. play-by-mail games

More information Game, Released ...

Inactive international play-by-mail games

More information Game, Released ...

Notes

  1. Some PBM game publishers as of 1987 included: 4Sight, Acme Game Moderators, Advanced Gaming Enterprises, Advanced Gaming Systems, Advent Games, Adventure Systems, Adventures By Mail, Adventures Design Group, Ardon Games, Angel Simulations, Applied Gaming Technologies, Arden Enterprises, Armageddon Games, Arms & Alliances, Athena Games, Atlantrix, Australian Wizard (AUS), Avatar Games, Balrog Adventures (UK), Rick Barr, Beach, David, Big City, Bizarre PBM, The Blue Rhino, The Boot Heel, Brainard Enterprises, Breakout (AUS), Richard Breton, C-Mind Enterprises, C-T Simulators, Central Texas Computing, Chameleon Games (AUS), Clemens & Associates, The Colonies, Comstar Enterprises, Conflict Interaction Associates, The Conquest (UK), Correlated Services, Mark Coulshed, Mark (UK), D2 Report, Davis Publications, Inc., DeMark Enterprises, Designs by Lizeau, Diadem Enterprises, Different Worlds, Dragon Magazine, Dragonlords, Eagle Gaming, Empire Games, Emprise Game Systems, Entertainment Concepts, Inc., The European Journal, Fantastic Simulations, Fauchard Enterprises, Final Frontier, Flagship (UK), Flagship (US), Flying Buffalo Inc., Frontier Games, Future Combat Simulations, Galactic Enterprises, Galactic Simulations, The Game Anvil, Game Masters International, Game Systems Inc., Garners Unlimited, The Gamesmiths, Gaming Universal, Gemini Systems, Inc., Genji Games, Graff Simulations, Grandel, Inc. The Guide to PBM, H&R Enterprises, Horizon International, Inc., Iberian Inquirer, Iberian Rag, Integral Games, Intergalactic Games, ICBM (UK), J&J Combat Simulations, Jabberwock Enterprises, Inc., Juggernaut, JF&L, K&C Enterprises, Kelstar Enterprises, King Dragon Productions, K&C Inc., KJC Games (UK), KSK Concepts, KTH Games, Dan Larnbert, Lanke, Roland Lee (CAN), London Gazette, London Times, Lorewarden Garnes (UK), LAMA, The Mailbox, Bob McLain, Midnight Games, Mindgate, Missing Tiger (AUS), Mitre Garnes (UK), Mobius Corporation, Neolithic Enterprises, NB Software, Outremer Garnes, Oyssean War Games, OM Games (AUS), Palace Simulations, Paper Generals, Nicky Palmer (UK), Paper Mayhem, Pegasus Productions, PF Games (UK), Pierce and Co, PBM, Play By Mail Association, Phoenix Publications, The PBM Company, Quest Computer Services, Quest Games, Reality Simulations, Rebel Enterprises, Renaissance, Renaissance Times, Rhiannon Enterprises, Roblagon, Rolling Thunder Games, Rostherne Games (UK), The Round Table, Schubel & Son, Mark Schoonover, Sloth Enterprises (UK), Squibb, G. C. (UK), Sorcerer's Apprentice, Space Heroes, Spellbinder Games (UK), Spelbinder Games (US), Tim Sullivan, Star Publishing Co., Stardragon, Starweb Update, Stat-Sports, Superior Simulations, Supernova Games, SMG Games, TL Designs, The Talisman, Time Patterns (UK), Time-Space Simulations, The Times, Top Down Development, Top Twenty Football, Total Simulations, Inc., Triumph Game Systems, Tudor Games, Tundra Games (CAN), Twin Engine Gaming, Ultimate Empires, Inc., Vance Upshaw, Vengeance Games (UK), Vigard Simulations, Viking Games, Inc., VIP of Gaming, Voice of Islam and India, Vorcon Games (UK), Wargamers Information, White Lion Enterprises, Who Dunnits, Mike Williams, Odie Williams, World Campaigns, Constantine Xanthos, Karl Zeimetz, and Zorph Enterprises.[5] Flagship added to this list at the same time timeframe, combining publishers noted in their issues 1–13: Argonaut Publishing, ECI, LAMA, Palace Simulations, and Star Dragon of the United States; The First Conquest, DMC Games, Golden Sherd Games, Harrow Postal Games, Historical Engineering, Jade Games, Ki-Rin Games, Legend Inc. Ltd, Maim Games, NAB Software, Nine Worlds Enterprises, Orion Games, Ben Parkinson, PTF Games, Rampage Games, Soulsucker Games, Spellbinder Games, G.C. Squibb, Waverly Games, and Zorn Games from the United Kingdom.[6]
  2. For example, in 1993, play-by-mail gaming company Schubel & Son sold all games and licenses to Northwest Simulations.[8]
  3. For example, in the March/April 1993 issue of Paper Mayhem magazine, Prime Time Simulations announced that its play-by-mail game World Conquest was licensed to multiple companies in Europe and was available in English, French, German, Dutch, and Italian.[9]
  4. Games include those that moved past playtesting and were introduced to the market as paid games with players
  5. Publishers occasionally changed for play-by-mail games when companies bought the rights to games or licensed games from the original publishers. Publishers noted in this list are as of the date of the reference cited.
  6. Fully-customizable game where players could choose their genre, setting, character, etc.
  7. C-Mind Enterprises notified Paper Mayhem magazine for its Jan–Feb 1985 issue that First Light was designed and tested in 1984 and C-Mind Enterprises was registered as a sole proprietorship in California on Jun 7, 1985.
  8. Game was one turn long. Players designed and released a robot into combat. Winners advanced.
  9. Jason Bock of Sage informed Paper Mayhem Magazine that it was "forced to end all of its games" as of October 1984, including Mercenaries and Empires and Hydra.
  10. Fantasy role-playing game with warriors and "giant mutated jungle cats".
  11. Frontier Games stated in the Jan–Feb 1985 issue of Paper Mayhem magazine that they were a new PBM company and The Secrets of Trime was their first game.
  12. Games include those that moved past playtesting and were introduced to the market as paid games with players
  13. Publishers occasionally changed for play-by-mail games when companies bought the rights to games or licensed games from the original publishers. Publishers noted in this list are as of the date of the reference cited.
  14. A version of El Mythico set in Yugoslavia.
  15. Hand-moderated cyberpunk role-playing game. GM magazine praised the rulebook's presentation and the atmospheric narration of each turn.
  16. Fantasy role-playing game. GM magazine noted the game system similarities with Saturnalia, but praised the additional armour and inventory mechanics. The "turbo-post" option – which provided an immediate turnaround for an extra fee – was criticised as being unfair.
  17. Players run a computer games firm.
  18. Hand-moderated fantasy game in which players controlled five characters; 5 to 10 day turnaround.
  19. Football management game described by GM magazine as "run-of-the-mill" with a "tatty" rulebook.
  20. Single-character, hand-moderated fantasy RPG
  21. Players roleplay squirrels collecting nuts.
  22. Players tried to become a successful pop star. Computer moderated, 14-day turnaround.
  23. Medieval fantasy game adapted from a Dungeons & Dragons campaign. GM magazine stated that Raiders of Gwaras had "received wide critical acclaim from many players".
  24. Sword and sorcery game similar to Saturnalia, no fixed turnaround."
  25. Licensed from designer Tim Lomas. Computer moderated, two week turnaround. 25-move game in which colonies of ants compete in a 10×10×3 maze.

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Selected sources

  • "PBM Companies". PlayByMail.net. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2021. A list of 362 PBM companies, past and present, many of which are now out of business.
  • Charles Mosteller (6 January 2011). "PBM Boneyard". PlayByMail.net. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021. A compilation of PBM games by publisher in list form as of 2011.
  • Greg Lindahl (10 August 2020). "Play by Email (PBeM) & Play by Mail (PBM) List Index". www.pbm.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020. A comprehensive, searchable compilation of PBM games.
  • Raven Zachary (9 March 2021). "The Suspense & Decision Games Index". Suspense-and-Decision.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021. A list of active PBM games as of July 2021.
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