List_of_southernmost_items

List of southernmost items

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The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.

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[1] [1]
"4.0 Antarctica - Past and Present". Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

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Routti, Heli; Krafft, Bjørn A.; Herzke, Dorte; Eisert, Regina; Oftedal, Olav (February 1, 2015). "Perfluoroalkyl substances detected in the world's southernmost marine mammal, the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)". Environmental Pollution. 197: 62–67. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.11.026. PMID 25497307.

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Birney, Elmer C.; Monjeau, J. Adrian; Phillips, Carleton J. Sikes, Robert S.; Kim, Iksoo. 1996. Lestodelphys halli: new information on a poorly known Argentine marsupial. Mastozoología Neotropical 3:171-181.

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Jaksic, Fabian M. (2022). "Historical account and current ecological knowledge of the southernmost lizard in the world, Liolaemus magellanicus (Squamata: Liolaemidae)". Revista Chilena de Historia Natural. 95 (7). doi:10.1186/s40693-022-00112-y. S2CID 252717680.

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"Stress tolerance in a polyextremophile: The southernmost insect | Request PDF".

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Usher, Michael B.; Edwards, Marion (September 1, 1984). "A dipteran from south of the Antarctic Circle: Belgica antarctica (Chironomidae) with a description of its larva". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 23 (1): 19–31. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00803.x. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2020 – via academic.oup.com.

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"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-02-14. Retrieved 2020-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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"UA, Tempe company bring veggies to South Pole". Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2006-10-07.

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Smith, Roff. "Frozen Under". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2012-06-23.

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Welch, Craig (July 2020). "The tree at the bottom of the world—and the wind-blasted trek to find it". National Geographic. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.

[14] [14]
Soto, Daniel P.; Le Quesne, Carlos; Lara, Antonio; Gardner, Martin F. (2007). "Precarious conservation status of Pilgerodendron uviferum forests in their northern distribution in the Chilean Coastal Range" (PDF). Bosque. 28 (3): 263–270. doi:10.4067/S0717-92002007000300012.

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Allnutt, T.R.; Newton, A.C.; Premoli, A.; Lara, A. (2003). "Genetic variation in the threatened South American conifer Pilgerodendron uviferum (Cupressaceae), detected using RAPD markers". Biological Conservation. 114 (2): 245–253. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00044-2.

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"Bushmansfriend: Forest walks, Nature Photography & NZ Flora - Native Plant Information - New Zealand, native trees, natives, shrubs, information". Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2006-01-22.

[17] [17]
Hoffmann, M. A. (1974). The southernmost cattle exploitation in the world. Development action of the Argentine Army in an isle of Tierra del Fuego. (in Spanish). Anales de la Sociedad Rural Argentina.

[18] [18]
"Los Antiguos: la cereza más austral del mundo". LRA Radio Nacional (in Spanish). 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2022-12-02.

[19] [19]
"Chile: INIA prepara la cosecha más austral de papa semilla certificada". Argenpapa (in Spanish). 2020-04-03. Retrieved 2022-12-02.

[20] [20]
Paredes, C.M.; Becerra, V.V.; Donoso, Ñ.G.; Cruz, G.M. (2021) Tolerancia al frío en el cultivo del arroz en el mundo. In: Paredes, C.M. (et al. (eds.)) 100 años del cultivo del arroz en Chile en un contexto internacional 1920-2020. Tomo I. Colección Libros INIA no. 40. Chillán (Chile): Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, p. 188-214. ISBN 978-956-7016-51-8

[21] [21]
"Presente y perspectivas futuras del cultivo del arroz en Chile". Mundo Agro (in Spanish). 2020-11-30.

[22] [22]
"Keokén, el viñedo más austral de Chile". Wine Independent Press (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2021-02-06.

[23] [23]
"John McGlashan College". Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-07-10.

[24] [24]
"Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego »". UNTDF. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2012-10-31.

[25] [25]
": : Dirección de Bienestar de la Armada de Chile : :". Archived from the original on 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2021-10-17.

[26] [26]
"WWW. Municipalidad Cabo de Hornos. CL". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-05-14.

[27] [27]
"Escuela Nº38 Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín". www.marambio.aq. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-11-04.

[28] [28]
"World's southernmost planetarium opens in Dunedin". Newshub. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-23 – via www.newshub.co.nz.

[29] [29]
"Nucleoeléctrica Argentina (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2009-08-24.

[30] [30]
Buma, Brian; Morello, Flavia; Rodriguez, Karina; Fillol, Alberto Serrano (October 2022). "Antiquity announcement: Isla Hornos/Isla Lököshpi". Antiquity. 96 (389): 1324–1329. doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.91. S2CID 251269854.

[31] [31]
Klein, Andrew G.; Kennicutt, Mahlon C.; Wolff, Gary A.; Sweet, Steve T.; Bloxom, Tiffany; Gielstra, Dianna A.; Cleckley, Marietta (2008). "The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective". Polar Geography. 31 (3): 119–144. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.1204. doi:10.1080/10889370802579856. S2CID 128640917. Winter Quarters Bay is the world's southernmost port.

[Rootes-32] [32]
David Rootes (1988). A concise account of Signy Base 'H'. British Antarctic Survey. p. 17. ISBN 085665129X.

[33] [33]
Martin Coombs. "Big whales, small engines!". Railways of the Far South. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

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"Tren del Fin del Mundo Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego Argentina". www.trendelfindelmundo.com.ar. Archived from the original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2021-10-17.

[35] [35]
"Southern most Suspension Bridge". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.

[36] [36]
Oren (2018-06-12). "Riding to the Southernmost Subway Station in the World". Oren's Transit Page. Retrieved 2023-01-30.

[37] [37]
"Stewart Island bowling green opened - the world's southernmost green?". Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2016-08-23.

[38] [38]
Cerro Castor: esquí en el Fin del Mundo Archived 2013-12-17 at the Wayback Machine Revista Magna.

[39] [39]
"At the imposing Patagonian geography, the perfect combination of challenge and contemplation". Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-08-23.

[40] [40]
"Church in ice cave at Belgrano II station, Antarctica". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.

[41] [41]
"Mass at ice church in Belgrano II Base". Archived from the original on 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2009-08-24.

[42] [42]
"Nearby Churches | ComeUntoChrist.org". www.comeuntochrist.org. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

[43] [43]
"Obispado de Punta Arenas". www.iglesia.cl. Archived from the original on 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2006-07-01.

[44] [44]
Academy, Himalayan. "Hinduism Today Magazine". www.hinduismtoday.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008.

[45] [45]
"Southland Muslim Association Inc, Invercargill, 9810, New Zealand - Islamic Centers, Masjids Mosques, Muslim Owned Businesses, Islamic Schools and Colleges". Islamicfinder.org. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-10-19.

[46] [46]
"NZ Jewish Archives - Temple Sinai". Archived from the original on February 20, 2012.

[47] [47]
Google Books Archived 2016-01-14 at the Wayback Machine: The New Zealand Jewish Community By Stephen I. Levine

[48] [48]
"Dhargyey Buddhist Centre Home Page". dbc.dharmakara.net. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

[49] [49]
"Gurudwaras of World". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2017-04-10.

[50] [50]
Archived January 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

[51] [51]
"☞ The Most Southern Restaurant in the World / Самые южный ресторан в мире". restoran.us. Archived from the original on 2007-10-29. Retrieved 2007-09-30.

[52] [52]
"UKAHT - UKAHT". www.ukaht.org. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

[53] [53]
"Having A drink At The World's Southernmost Bar". March 11, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.

[54] [54]
"Group". Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2010-08-01.

[55] [55]
"Find Gas Stations Near Me | Esso Fuel Finder". www.fuels.esso.co.th. Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

[56] [56]
"Tesla stores in New Zealand".

[57] [57]
Archived 2018-10-09 at the Wayback Machine "Store Locator"

[58] [58]
Archived 2018-10-09 at the Wayback Machine "Fuel Finder; Gas Station Locator"

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"Find a Store - Find Coffee, Gas, Food & More Nearby | 7-Eleven". www.7-eleven.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-10-08.

[60] [60]
"Service". Ecco. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-17.

[61] [61]
"Southernmost McDonald's in the world in Invercargill, New Zealand". 2011-06-16. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-02-26.

[62] [62]
"City to hold meetings to discuss plans for upcoming bicycle boulevard projects". Archived from the original on 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2016-02-26.

[63] [63]
"Southern-most Starbucks draws tourist crowds". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

[64] [64]
"World's southernmost Wendy's is now open in Dunedin". 2015-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2019-06-08.

[Velez_2014_c703-65] [65]
Velez, Vitoria (2014-03-17). "Global warming a concern at Chile's penguin paradise". Phys.org. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

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Mestre, L.; Caipillán, E.; Cánepa, L.; Rodríguez, S.; Herrera, M.L.; Fernández, L.; Argañaraz, C.I. (2021-09-09). Creación del Jardín Botánico de Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-11-30.

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Winners & Losers: Episode 4 - UNESCO World Heritage Sites, archived from the original on 2020-02-23, retrieved 2020-04-15

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[69] [69]
"Cue Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-03.

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"The world's southernmost mines | MINING.com". MINING.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2016-01-20.

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"101 Beer Experiences: Explore the edges of the world". DRAFT. January 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2020.

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Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southern Chile". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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"Times On Line article on Antarctica". Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2009-08-24.

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"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)" (PDF). Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2013-10-25.

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Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent nation)	Wellington, New Zealand	41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E
Permanent settlement of any size	Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica	90°S 0°E
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people^[1]	McMurdo Station, Antarctica	77°51′S 166°40′E
Town > 1,000 people	Puerto Williams, Chile	54°56′S 67°37′W
City > 50,000 people	Ushuaia, Argentina	54°48′S 68°18′W
City > 100,000 people	Punta Arenas, Chile	53°10′S 70°56′W
City > 250,000 people	Christchurch, New Zealand	43°31′48″S 172°37′13″E
City > 500,000 people	Mar del Plata, Argentina	38°00′S 57°33′W
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people	Melbourne, Australia	37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people	Buenos Aires, Argentina	34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people	São Paulo, Brazil	23°33′06″S 46°38′01″W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Body of water (navigable)	Bay of Whales, Ross Sea	78°30′S 164°20′W
Land (excluding Antarctica)	Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	59°31′50″S 27°23′50″W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Any island (above sea level)	Deverall Island	81°28′S 161°54′E
Any island (with bare rock, not ice-covered)	Ross Island	77°50′S 166°40′E
Any size excluding Antarctica	Thule Island	59°27′S 27°18′W
Island > 10,000 km² excluding Antarctica	Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile	55°02′S 56°27′W
Island > 100,000 km²	South Island, New Zealand	46°40′S 169°00′E
Coral atoll	Elizabeth Reef, Australia	29°57′S 159°04′E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Bird: South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)	seen at the South Pole^[2]	90°S 0°E
Amphibian: Gray four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bufoninum)	Southern tip of South America^[3]	53°54′S 71°18′W
Mammal: Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)	Southern Ocean^[4]^[5]	80th parallel south
Marsupial: Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli)	Estancia La Madrugada, Argentina^[6]	47°06′00″S 66°29′01″W
Reptile: Liolaemus magellanicus	Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego^[7]	52°22′57″S 68°24′36″W
Insect: Antarctic midge (Belgica antarctica)	Refuge Islands^[8]^[9]	68°21′S 67°10′W
Fish: Gymnoscopelus nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus braueri, Electrona antarctica	Ross Sea^[10]	75th parallel south

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Flowering plants (in greenhouses)	Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica^[11]	90°00′S 139°16′W
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring)	Terra Firma Islands, Antarctica^[12]	68°42′S 67°32′W
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides, naturally occurring)	Hornos Island, Chile^[13]	55°58′S 67°15′W
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum, naturally occurring)	Tierra del Fuego, Chile^[14]^[15]	54°20′S 70°7′W
Palms (nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring)	Chatham Islands, New Zealand^[16]	44°02′S 176°26′W

List_of_southernmost_items

List of southernmost items

Cities and settlements

Geography

Islands

Nature

Animals

Plants

Agriculture

Education

Science and technology

Historical sites and archaeological findings

Transportation

Recreation

Sport

Religious buildings

Shops and service facilities

International brand names

Franchised food brands

Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria

Other

See also

References

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Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Cattle farm	Estancia Moat, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina^[17]	54°58′32″S 66°44′41″W
Cherry orchard	Los Antiguos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina^[18]	46°32′30″S 71°39′20″W
Potato farm	Centro Experimental Kampenaike, Magallanes Region, Chile^[19]	52°37′59″S 70°32′41″W
Rice field	San Nicolás, Ñuble Region, Chile^[20]^[21]	36°30′12″S 72°12′44″W
Vineyard	Chile Chico, Aysén Region, Chile^[22]	46°32′00″S 71°41′16″W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
International Baccalaureate school	John McGlashan College, Dunedin, New Zealand^[23]	45°51′17″S 170°29′55″E
University	National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina^[24]	54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W
Kindergarten	Puerto Williams,^[25] Chile	54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W
Secondary school	Puerto Williams, Chile^[26]	54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W
Primary school	Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín", Esperanza Base, Antarctica^[27]	63°24′S 57°00′W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Astronomical observatory	South Pole Telescope, Antarctica	90°S 0°E
Permanent scientific research station	Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica	90°S 0°E
Planetarium	Tūhura Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand^[28]	45°51′56″S 170°30′38″E
Nuclear power plant	Atucha I, Argentina^[29]	33°58′S 59°12′W
Nuclear power plant	Atucha II, Argentina^{[citation needed]}	33°58′S 59°12′W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights)	Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica	89°59′22″S 1°00′00″W
Seaport/Harbour	Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica^[31]	77°51′S 166°40′E
Narrow gauge railway	Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica^[32]^[33] The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island.^[32]	66°40′S 140°01′E
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights)	Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport, Puerto Williams, Chile	54°56′S 67°37′W
International airport	Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina	54°50′S 68°17′W
Traffic light	Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia, Argentina	54°49′42″S 68°20′04″W
Railway	Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina^[34]	54°48′S 68°18′W
Suspension bridge	Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge, Falkland Islands^[35]	51°51′14″S 59°01′04″E
Electrified railway	Wellington station, Wellington, New Zealand	41°16′43″S 174°46′51″E
Metro station	Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, Argentina^[36]	34°38′35″S 58°27′42″W
Underground railway station	Flagstaff railway station, Melbourne, Australia	37°48′44″S 144°57′22″E
Tramway system	Christchurch Heritage Tram, Christchurch, New Zealand	43°32′07″S 172°38′28″E (southernmost point of route)

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Bowling club	Stewart Island Bowling Club, Oban, New Zealand^[37]	46°53′57″S 168°07′43″E
Ski resort	Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina^[38]	54°43′S 68°00′W
Golf club	Ushuaia Golf Club, Ushuaia, Argentina^[39]	54°49′52″S 68°25′02″E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Church (ice-made)	Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica^[40]^[41]	77°52′S 34°37′W
Church (regular)	Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island, Antarctica^{[citation needed]}	62°12′S 58°58′W
Mormon church	Puerto Williams, Chile^[42]	54°56′S 67°37′W
Cathedral	El Sagrado Corazón, Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, Chile^[43]	53°10′S 70°56′W
Hindu temple	Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile^[44]	53°10′S 70°56′W
Mosque	Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill, New Zealand^[45]	46°24′35″S 168°23′20″E
Synagogue	Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand^[46]^[47]	45°52′S 170°30′E
Buddhist stupa	the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand^[48]	45°51′S 170°39′E
Sikh Gurdwara	New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington), Lower Hutt, New Zealand^[49]	41°12′S 174°57′E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Tourist office	Puerto Williams,^[50] Chile	54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W
Restaurant	Lodge Lakutaia,^[51] Puerto Williams, Chile	54°56′12″S 67°36′47″W
Cinema	Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula^{[citation needed]}	62°14′S 58°40′W
Public post office	Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica^[52]	64°49′S 63°30′W
Bar	Faraday Bar,^[53] Vernadsky Research Base, Antarctica	65°14′45″S 64°15′27″W
Automated teller machine	McMurdo Station, Antarctica^[54]	77°51′S 166°40′E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Mercedes-Benz retailer	Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia, Argentina	54°48′05″S 68°17′06″W
Toyota retailer	Celentano Motors, Ushuaia, Argentina	54°47′30″S 68°14′12″W
Volkswagen retailer	Ushuaia, Argentina	54°47′27″S 68°14′25″W
Mobil petrol station	Invercargill, New Zealand	46°25′46″S 168°21′42″E ^[55]
Tesla retailer	Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand	43°32′44″S 172°33′34″E ^[56]
H&M	Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand	43°32′00″S 172°38′16″E ^[57]
Shell petrol station	Blackmans Bay, Tasmania, Australia	43°00′00″S 147°19′13″E ^[58]
Aldi	Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia	38°36′15″S 145°35′34″E
7-Eleven	Rosebud, Victoria, Australia	38°21′25″S 144°54′04″E ^[59]
ECCO	Moorabbin, Melbourne, Australia	37°58′15″S 145°05′21″E ^[60]
IKEA	Springvale, Melbourne, Australia	37°55′36″S 145°08′36″E
Zara	Chadstone Shopping Centre, Malvern East, Melbourne, Australia	37°53′05″S 145°05′00″E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
Hard Rock Café	Ushuaia, Argentina	54°48′25″S 68°18′23″W
Domino's Pizza	Punta Arenas, Chile	53°08′20″S 70°53′23″W
Pizza Hut	Invercargill, New Zealand	46°25′40″S 168°21′41″E
Subway	Invercargill, New Zealand	46°25′40″S 168°21′42″E
McDonald's	Invercargill, New Zealand^[61]	46°25′15″S 168°21′41″E
KFC	Invercargill, New Zealand	46°25′08″S 168°21′42″E
Burger King	Invercargill, New Zealand^[62]	46°24′48″S 168°21′42″E
Starbucks	Invercargill, New Zealand^[63]	46°24′43″S 168°20′57″E
Wendy's	Dunedin, New Zealand^[64]	45°53′38″S 170°30′14″E
Taco Bell	Dunedin North, Dunedin, New Zealand	45°51′39″S 170°30′45″E
Denny's	Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand	43°32′25″S 172°38′21″E
Baskin-Robbins	Camberwell, Melbourne, Australia	37°49′50″S 145°03′24″E

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
National park	Cabo de Hornos National Park, Tierra del Fuego, Chile	55°49′58″S 67°25′58″W
Penguin reserve	Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve, Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, Chile^[65]
Aviary	Queens Park Aviary, Invercargill, New Zealand	46°24′13″S 168°21′37″E
Botanical garden	Jardín Botánico de Ushuaia, Ushuaia, Argentina^[66]	54°47′07″S 68°16′56″W

Item	Place	Latitude/longitude
UNESCO world heritage site (natural)	French Austral Land and Seas^[67]	90°00′S 45°00′E (southernmost Point)
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural)	Cueva de las Manos, Argentina^[68]	47°09′S 70°40′W
Skyscraper (>100 m)	Majestic Centre, Wellington, New Zealand	41°17′19″S 174°46′27″E
Opera house	Oamaru Opera House, Oamaru, New Zealand	45°05′55″S 170°58′13″E
High-rise building	Cue Building,^[69] Invercargill, New Zealand	46°24′40″S 168°20′57″E
Mine	Invierno mine, Riesco Island, Chile^[70]	52°52′12″S 71°37′31″W
Brewery	Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia, Argentina^[71]	54°47′24″S 68°15′57″W
Lighthouse	Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island, Chile^[72]	55°57′54″S 67°13′12″W
Bell tower	Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church, Milton, New Zealand	46°07′22″S 169°57′25″E
Place of birth of a human	Esperanza Base, Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) ^[73]	63°24′S 57°00′W
Cemetery	Buromskiy Island, Antarctica^[74]	66°32′S 93°00′E