List_of_temples_in_Tamil_Nadu

List of temples in Tamil Nadu

List of temples in Tamil Nadu

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This is a list of temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which is famed for Tamil architecture styled Hindu temples, culture, and tradition and commonly known as the Land of Temples.[1] Tamil Nadu has more temples than any other states of India. Tamil Nadu is home to more than 400,000 Hindu temples and is aptly called "the land of temples" by the media. Many are at least 800 years old and are found scattered all over the state. The rulers of various dynasties constructed these temples over centuries. Vimanas (storeys) and Gopuram (towering gateways to the temple complex) best characterize the temples of Tamil Nadu.[1]

The state of Tamil Nadu has many Tamil temples

As per the Tamil Nadu Hindu Endowments Board, there are 390,615 temples. Most of the largest Hindu temples reside here.[2] Studded with complex architecture, variety of sculptures, and rich inscriptions, the temples remain the very essence of the culture and heritage of Tamil land,[3] with historical records dating back to at least 3,000 years. Temples are not only considered as a place for spirituality but also shows the way of living, art, culture, knowledge, and sacrifice of people's life to protect the temples from invaders.[4] Many temples contain inscriptions which explain the democratic rule of Kings also which inspired the current voting system of India. The Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Uthiramerur in Uthiramerur, a village in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu God Maha Vishnu. The inscriptions of the temple indicate that the villagers requested the rulers to allow them to choose their representatives. Parantaka Chola readily acceded to their demand and instituted the Kudavolai system (ballot) of democratically electing the village representatives. The eligibility of the candidates was prescribed with minimum age, educational qualifications of the Vedas and property. There were strictures for the candidates should have built their house on their own property, should not be part of any other committee and be between 35 and 70 years of age. The voters had the right to call back their candidate for failing their duties. The inscriptions also specified strict punishments. The institution was dismembered along with the ending of the Chola regime during the 13th century. Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India was inspired by the system after paying a visit to the temple and insisted on improving Panchayat Raj, India's system of local bodies in villages.[5]

Rajarajeswaram, also known as Brihadeshwara temple built by Chola emperor Rajaraja-I at Thanjavur dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple dedicated to Maha Vishnu located in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, India has the largest temple compound in India and one of the largest religious complexes in the world.[6][7] Some of these structures have been renovated, expanded and rebuilt over the centuries as a living temple. The latest addition is the outer tower that is approximately 73 metres (240 ft) tall, completed in 1987.[8]Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is often listed as the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world, even though Angkor Wat which is still larger being the largest existing temple as it is not in use.[9][10] The temple is an active Hindu house of worship and follows the Tenkalai tradition of Sri Vaishnavism. The temple is one of the oldest temples in the world, which consists of inscriptions dating around 100 BCE.[11] Hence, "making it one of the oldest surviving active temple complexes in the world".[citation needed] The Deity finds a mention in the great Sanskrit epic Ramayana and hence is dated around 800 to 400 BCE.[12][13] and is said to be worshipped by the ancestors of Rama. The temple finds mention in the Sangam literature[14] like the epic Silapadikaram (book 11, lines 35–40):[citation needed] and Akanaṉūṟu. The annual 21-day festival conducted during the Tamil month of Margali (December–January) attracts 1 million visitors. The temple complex has been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is in UNESCO's tentative list.[6]

Other temples like Madurai Kallalagar temple which has high ‘Gopuram’ towers ornamented with colourful figures, and the Meenakshi Temple with high colourful towers and great long halls are notable. On Pamban Island, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a pilgrimage site. The town of Kanyakumari, at India's southernmost tip, is the site of ritual sunrises.[15]

The state also abounds with temple tanks. The state has 2,359 temple tanks located in 1,586 temples. The government has identified 1,068 tanks for renovation.[16] People from all over the world visit the Temples of Tamil Nadu and it is the major Tourist attraction in India.

Temples of Ganesha

More information S.No, Name of Temple ...

Temples of Murugan

The Arupadai Veedu

More information S.No, Name of Temple ...

Other major Murugan temples

More information S.No, Name of Temple ...

[57]

Temples of Vishnu

See also

Temples of Shiva

See also

Temples of Bhairava

  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Aathisivan temple, Thandarampattu, Thiruvannamalai.
  • Kala Bhairavar,Sattainathar Temple,Sirkali,Mayiladuthurai Dt.
  • Yoga Bhairavar Temple, Tiruppathur, Sivagangai Dt.
  • Bhairavar Temple, Vairavan Patti, Karaikudi
  • Bhairava Moorthi ( Bhairava Natha Moorthi) Temple, Morepalayam, Tiruchengodu
  • Bhairaveswarar Temple, Cholapuram, Kumbakonam
  • Kalabhairav Temple, Adhiyaman Kottai
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Achangulam, Pasuvanthanai Taluk
  • Sri Bhairavanathaswamy Temple, Thagattur
  • Sri kaala bhairavar Temple (Vairavankoil) near Eachangudi Thanjavur Dt
  • Astha Bairavar Temple, Aragalur, Attur Tk, Salem Dt.
  • Shri Bairavar Rudhra Alayam, Ecchankarunai, Chengalpatu -603003
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Kshetra Balapuram, Near Mayiladuthurai, Tanjore Dt
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Kundadam, Tiruppur district
  • Bhairavar Temple, Renganathapuram, Bodinayakkanur, Theni dt

Temples of Hanuman

  • Anjaneyar Temple, Namakkal- 18 feet single stone sculpture
  • Sri Rama Bhaktha Anjaneyar Temple, Ayippettai, Chidamaram
  • Anjaneyar Temple, Suchindram, Kanyakumari
  • Anjaneyar Temple, Foothills of Nainamalai, Namakkal
  • Sri Panchamukha Anjaneyar, Panchavatee, Pondicherry
  • Sri Viswaroopa Adhivyadhihara Sri Bhaktha Anjaneya Swamy Temple, Nanganallur, Chennai[60][61]
  • Tirukkatikai Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, Sholingar[62]
  • Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Mylapore, Chennai[63]
  • Sri periya Anjaneyar Temple, Ambur
  • Sri Sanjeevi Rayan Temple, Iyengar Kulam, Kanchipuram[63]
  • Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Temple, Tiruvallur
  • Sri Jaya Anjaneya Swami Temple, Karur
  • Shri Bhaktha Anjaneyar, Vedasandur, Dindigul
  • Sri PunithaPuli Anjaneyar Temple, Paramakudi
  • Sri Anuvavi Anjaneya Temple, Coimbatore
  • Arulmigu Kadu Hanumatharayar Temple, Dharapuram
  • Arulmigu Nava Anjaneyar Temple, Madurai-Dindugul Bye pass, Kulasekarapattinam.
  • Sree Moola Anjaneyar Koil, Thanjavur
  • Sanjeevirayar Anjaneyar Koil pidampatti Village Mathur post Kulathur tk Puthukkottai dt. near by trichy.
  • Shri Rama Baktha Bavya Swaroopa Anjaneyar Temple, BHEL nagar, Medavakkam, Chennai
  • Panchamuga Anjaneyar Temple, Gowrivakkam, Chennai
  • Sri Guru Hanuman Temple, Vadavalli, Coimbatore

Temples of Amman

  • Adhiparasakthi Siddhar Peetam, Melmaruvathur, Kanchipuram
  • Koniamman Temple, Coimbatore
  • Mariyamman Temple, Kuppuchipalayam, Paramathi Velur, Namakkal
  • Angala Parameshwari Temple, Pillur, Namakkal
  • Padaivetti Amman Temple, Pillur, Namakkal
  • Arulmigu Maha Maariyamman temple, Thenkudi
  • Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram
  • arulmigu sri seethala devi mahasakthi mariamman temple,perumpugalore,thiruvarur.
  • Gangai Amman Temple, Gudiyattam |Arulmigu Kodiyidai Nayagi Temple, Thirumullaivoyal]]
  • Arulmigu Vanabathrakali Amman Temple, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore
  • Adhi Kamakshi Temple, Kanchipuram
  • Kamakshi Amman Temple, Mangadu
  • Arulmigu Devi Pachaimalai Amman Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
  • Arulmigu Vaishnavi Devi Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
  • Mandhai Amman Temple, Rayavaram, Pudukkottai
  • kalingaiamman, Trichy Kuladevam Kalingaiamman Temple Beside Delta Kavery River Infront Sriranganathan Temple Srirangam
  • Arulmigu Shri Ayirathamman Kovil, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli
  • Shri Anandhavalli sametha Shri Agastheeswarar Temple, Semmangudi, Kudavasal taluk, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Chamundeshwari Amman Temple, Singalandapuram, Thuraiyur taluk, Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu
  • Sri Angalaparameswari Amman Mel Kovil and Kizh Kovil, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri Dist. Tamil Nadu
  • Shri Anandhavalli sametha Shri Agastheeswarar Temple, Semmangudi, Kudavasal taluk, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Mariamman Temple, Irukkankudi, Virudhunagar Dist, Tamil Nadu.
  • Gomathi Amman Temple, Sankarankovil
  • Aanangur Ammaicharamman (Mariamman) Temple, Aanangur, Before Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu.
  • Arulmigu Angalaparameswari Aalayam, Chinna Subbarayapillai Street, Pondicherry-1.
  • Bannari Mariamman Temple, Bannari, Sathyamangalam
  • Chenchadainathar Karunakadakshi Amman Temple, Thirumal Ugandan kotai ( TM Kotai ), Ramanathapuram dist, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Arulmigu Masani Amman Temple, Anaimalai (Pollachi)
  • Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple, Gobichettipalayam
  • Mariyamman temple, Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli
  • Arulmigu Annai Sri Gowmariamman Temple, Veerapandi, theni Dist, Tamil Nadu.
  • PunnaiNallur Mariamman Temple, Thanjavur
  • Sholiyamman Temple, Karur
  • Golden Temple, Sripuram Sri Laskshmi narayani Temple, vellore District Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Gangai Amman Thirukkovil, Santhavasal, Tiruvannamalai District Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Devi Karumariamman Temple Thiruverkadu (Chennai)
  • Bangaru Kaamaatchiyamman Koil, Thanjavur
  • Arulmigu Kottai Mariamman Kovil, Salem
  • Sri Ramalinga Sowdambikai Amman Kovil at Raja Street, Coimbatore.
  • Kottai Mariamman Kovil, Dindigul
  • Sri Poongundra Nayaki Amman Temple, MahibalanPatti(Sivagangai)
  • Koppudayamman Koil, Karaikudi
  • Kumariamman Koil, Kanyakumari
  • Angalaparameswari Koil, Mel Malayanur
  • Aathiparashakthi Koil, Mel Maruvathur
  • Badrakali Amman Temple, madapuram, Sivagangai District.
  • Sree Bhadhrakali Devaswom,Kollencode(Kanniyakumari District)
  • Sri Rajarajeshwari Ishakkiamman Trust, Kollemcode (Kanyakumari)
  • Mondaicaud Bhagavathi Temple, Mandaicaud (Kanyakumari)
  • Muppandal Isakki amman Temple, Muppandal (Kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Thayamanagalam Muthu Mariamman Kovil, Thayamangalam, Sivagangai District
  • Arulmigu kannaparkula peecha vettuva gounder kuladeivam kulavilakkuammankovil, kaalamangalam 'erode ganapathi palayam,
  • Arulmigu Mariyamman koil, Alangayam (Vellore)
  • Arulmigu Sri Chinna Mariamman Kovil (Kodaikanal) Dindugal District,
  • Arulmigu Sri Angalaparameswari Amman kovil, Pappakudi, Near Mukkudal, Tirunelveli Dist. Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Sri Mariyamman kovil, திருப்பணிகரிசல்குளம் Thiruppanikarisalkulam, Near Pettai, Tirunelveli Dist, Tamil Nadu .
  • Muppidathi Amman kovil, திருப்பணிகரிசல்குளம் Thiruppanikarisalkulam, Near Pettai, Tirunelveli Dist, Tamil Nadu .
  • Arulmigu Sri Muttharamman Kovil, Ammandivilai, (Kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Sri Manathattu Isakkiyamman kovil, Ammandivilai, (kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Sri Bhavani Amman thriukovil, Preiyapalayam
  • Sri Santhanamari amman kovil vickramasingapuram, ambasamudram taluk Tirunelveli
  • Ashtalakshmi Kovil, Besant Nagar, Chennai
  • Poongavanathamman {Angalaparameswari kovil} Temple, Ramapuram, Putlur, Tiruvallur

Ayyanarappan Temples

  • Sri Porkilai, Sri Poorani Samedha Kaliyurayan Ayyanarappan Temple, Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu.
  • Sri Ayyanarappan Temple, Kanniakoil, Cuddalore Road, Puducherry.
  • Ayyanarappan Temple, Kilputhupattu, Pondicherry.
  • Arulmigu Ettimarathumuniappan Temple, Salem.
  • Kathukonda Ayyanar Temple, Sundarapandiapuram, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Siraimeetta Ayyanar Temple, Kottaram, Aavinankudi, Cuddalore.
  • Arulmigu Vaagaimarathu Ayyanarappan karuppusamy Temple, Magudanchavadi, Salem.
  • Sri vaazl Munishwar Temple, Mannangadu,Thanjavur district.
  • Navaladiyan Temple, Mohanur, Namakkal

Nagarajar Temples

  • Sangabala Nagarajar Temple, Mohanur, Namakkal

SaibabaTemples

  • Mukkan Saibaba Temple, Veeranampalayam, Namakkal
  • Saibaba Temple, Thottipatti, Namakkal
  • Saibaba temple, Mylapore, Chennai
  • Akaraipatti Saibaba Temple,Tenh Shirdi,Trichy

Chitra Gupta Temples

Cave Temples of Pandiyas

Rockcut Monolith Temples of Pallavas

Raajasimmeswaram, Kshatriya Simmeswaram - popularly known as shore temples in Mamallapuram built by Rajasimha Pallava - I. (c. eighth century C.E.)

Structural Temples of Pallavas

Structural Temples of Vijayanagara

Structural Temples of Chola

Gangai Konda Cholapuram Temple

Temples of The Navagrahams

The Navagraham cluster at Kumbakonam

More information S.No, Name of Temple ...

Other Navagraham Temples

More information S.No, Name of Temple ...

Chennai has its own set of Navagraha Temples located in and around Kundrathur

  • a) Surya - Agastheeswaram at Kolapakkam[73]
  • b) Moon - Somanatheeswarar at Somamangalam
  • c) Mars - Vaitheeswaran at Poonamalee
  • d) Kethu - Neelakanteshwarar at Gerugambakkam
  • e) Guru - Ramanadeshwarar at Porur
  • f) Sukra - Velleswarar at Mangadu
  • g) Budhan - Thirumeyneeswarar at Kovur
  • h) Rahu - Thirunageshwaram at Kundrathur
  • i) Saneeswarar - Agastheeswaram at Pozhichalur

For detailed write up on these temple refer to page on Kundrathur Ayyanarappan Temples Sri Porkilai, Sri Poorani Samedha Kaliyurayan Ayyanarappan Temple, Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. Sri Ayyanarappan Temple, Kanniakoil, Cuddalore Road, Puducherry.


References

  1. "Temples of Tamilnadu". www.bharatonline.com. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  2. "Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh build temple ties to boost tourism". The Times of India. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  3. T.E., Narasimhan (7 July 2012). "Temple of democracy". Business Standard. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  4. Vater 2010, p. 40.
  5. Sangam literature, Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. "Tamil Nadu Government Portal". www.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  7. "Mission to Renovate Temple Tanks". The Deccan Chronicle. Chennai. 19 May 2013.
  8. P.K. Nambiar and K.C. Narayana Kurup (1961), Temples of Madras State, Census of India Volume IX, Part XI-D (vi), Government of India, pp. 196–198
  9. Sivashankar Chandrasekaran, "The Wonder that is Pillaiyarpatti"
  10. "Presiding Deities". Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  11. "Vibhishana finally caught up with him and knocked him on the head". Archived from the original on 7 April 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  12. "Home". manakulavinayagartemple.com.
  13. "It is believed that Saint Agastya attained his dwarf-form at this abode". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 April 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  14. "This idol is human-faced...". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  15. "Eachanari Vinayagar Temple". Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  16. "Pazhani Temple website". Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  17. "Third among the Arupadai veedu". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  18. "Tiruchendur temple website". Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  19. "Tirupparankundram". Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  20. "...her knowledge was put to test by Lord Muruga". Sify. Archived from the original on 12 April 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  21. "...Navaphasanam idle". Archived from the original on 26 January 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  22. "...transformed her powers into Velayutham". Archived from the original on 26 January 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  23. "Kumarakkottam Temple". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  24. "Valliyur Sri Subramaniyar Swami Kovil". murugan.org. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  25. "Valliyur Temple". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  26. "Vallakkottai Murugan Temple". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  27. "Viralimalai Murugan Temple". Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  28. "Mayilam Murugan Temple". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
  29. "Uttukuli Murugan Temple". Retrieved 23 November 2007.
  30. "Templenet Tevara Sthalangal". Retrieved 29 May 2007.
  31. "Panchabootha Sthalangal". Retrieved 29 May 2007.
  32. "Templenet shiva temples". Retrieved 29 May 2007.
  33. "Other Anjaneyar Temples". Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  34. Paramacivanantam, A. Mu. (1982). The Historical Study of the Thevaram Hymns. Tamilkalai Pub. House. p. 7.
  35. "Temples of Lord Guru". Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
  36. There is also another temple dedicated to Suryan at Gnayiru Gramam near Red Hills

Sources


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