A variety of treaties and agreements have been enacted to regulate the use, development and possession of various types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Treaties may regulate weapons use under the customs of war (Hague Conventions, Geneva Protocol), ban specific types of weapons (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention), limit weapons research (Partial Test Ban Treaty, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty), limit allowable weapons stockpiles and delivery systems (START I, SORT) or regulate civilian use of weapon precursors (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention). The history of weapons control has also included treaties to limit effective defense against weapons of mass destruction in order to preserve the deterrent doctrine of mutual assured destruction (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty) as well as treaties to limit the spread of nuclear technologies geographically (African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty).

There is a separate list of states parties to several of the major weapons of mass destruction treaties.

* Year of entry into force in parentheses

• Protocol I (1977) and Protocol II (1977) of the Geneva Conventions (1949)
• Environmental Modification Convention (1978) (list of states parties)^[1]

• International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (2002, not a treaty)

• Arms control
• List of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties
• Nuclear arms race
• Nuclear-free zone
• Nuclear proliferation
• Nuclear weapon
• Nuclear warfare
• Nuclear-weapon-free zone
• International Atomic Energy Agency
• Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
• General Purpose Criterion