Major_John_André_Monument
Major John André Monument
United States historic place
Major John André Monument, also known as the Site of Major John André's Hanging and Burial, is a historic monument located at Tappan in Rockland County, New York; it's only a few yards away from the New Jersey border. It is a gray granite monument erected in 1879 and approximately 40 inches square and 58 inches tall. It is located in a circular plot approximately 31 feet in diameter. It commemorates the site of the hanging of Major John André on October 2, 1780.[2]
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[1]
The monument was constructed in 1879 by millionaire Cyrus W. Field. It was dedicated on October 2, 1879.[2] It was quite controversial when it was first constructed, and there were three attempts to destroy the monument:[2]
- On February 22, 1882, the monument was hacked and mutilated by George Hendrix, of New York City.
- On March 30, 1882 at 11:35 PM, an explosion slightly damaged the monument.
- On November 3, 1885 at 10:00 PM, an explosion destroyed the iron fence surrounding the monument and toppled the monument.
It was felt that a monument to a British spy was an insult to George Washington; for this reason, a bronze tablet was later added to commemorate the bravery of Washington and his generals during a crisis of the war.[2]
After Cyrus Field's death, his heirs refused to pay the taxes of $6.38 on the property. George Dickey of Nyack bought the land in a tax auction in October 1895. Mr. Dickey sold the land to the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society for $250 on November 13, 1905.[3] After the Society disbanded in 1983, the property was conveyed to Rockland County NY.[4]