Makenzie Lystrup (born c. 1977) is an American planetary scientist and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of SPIE, best known as a prominent voice^[1][2] in civil space projects^[3] and science policy.^[4] Lystrup is the director of the Goddard Space Flight Center.^[5] She has previously served as the vice president and general manager for civil space at Ball Aerospace.^[6]

Lystrup received a B.S. in physics from Portland State University, where she conducted research in radio astronomy.^[7][8] She then became a full-time volunteer for AmeriCorps, focusing on STEM education.^[6] Lystrup then went on to graduate school at University College London,and earned a Ph.D in astrophysics under the advisement of Steve Miller; her thesis is entitled "Near infrared studies of Jupiter's upper atmosphere."^[9] She conducted postdoctoral research as a National Science Foundation Astronomy & Astrophysics Postdoctoral Research Fellow,^[10] working at the Laboratory for Atmospheric & Space Physics in Boulder, Colorado (for which she wrote an undergraduate science career timeline),^[11] and at the University of Liège in Belgium. Her research focused on investigating planetary atmospheres and magnetospheres, in particular those of Jupiter.^[12][13]

Lystrup served as an AIP-ASA Congressional Fellow in the office of representative Edward Markey from 2011 to 2012.^[14] During that time, she managed a portfolio of issues including technology, national defense, nuclear energy, and nuclear nonproliferation.^[6] She joined Ball Aerospace in January 2013,^[15] in the Strategic Operations office in Washington, D.C.^[16] In 2018, she became the Vice President & General Manager for Civil Space.^[17] During her tenure at Ball Aerospace, Lystrup was responsible for a number of significant new civil space missions, substantially increasing the firm's revenues.^[18] Noteworthy missions include the development of NASA's IXPE mission,^[19][20][21] SPHEREx mission,^[22] and Green Propellant Infusion Mission,^[23] NOAA's SWFO-L1 mission,^[24][25] two studies for NASA/NOAA's GeoXO program^[26] and the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope.^[27][28][29]

Lystrup was appointed the director of the Goddard Space Flight Center in April, 2023, the first female to serve in the position.^[5]

Lystrup has served on committees for several organizations, namely the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), which manages the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR),^[30] the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE),^[31] the American Astronomical Society (AAS, formerly as the Chair of the Committee on Planetary Science Policy^[15]), the University of Colorado,^[32] and CO-LABS.^[33] Lystrup was named Fellow of the SPIE in 2023 for her achievements in optics.^[34] Also in 2023, Lystrup was named Fellow of the American Astronomical Society.^[35] In 2019, Lystrup was named Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her research achievements in infrared astronomy and planetary science, as well as work in science policy, advocacy, and aerospace leadership.^[36][37] Additionally, Lystrup was named an Amelia Earhart Fellow in 2007.^[4][38][39] In 2023 she was promoted as a SPIE fellow.^[40]