Mohamed Aden Sheikh (c. 1936 – 30 September 2010) was a Somali medical doctor and politician who held posts as Minister of Health, Minister of Education, and Minister of Information.^[1]

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Aden was the first Somali surgeon who received his medical training at the University of Rome and practiced at Mogadishu General Hospital.^[1] He enter politics in the 1970s and held various cabinet positions.^[1] Aden was also a central committee member of the only political party allowed in Somalia, the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party.^[1] On 9 June 1982, he was one of seven parliamentarians arrested and accused of treason for having criticized the government of President Siad Barre.^[1] Aden was the president of the Somali National Academy of Sciences and Arts at the time of his arrest.^[1]

He was also the former Head of the Ideology Bureau SRRC and Somali Technological Development.^{[citation needed]}