Moore_Dry_Dock_Company

Moore Dry Dock Company

Moore Dry Dock Company

Shipyard in Oakland, California, United States


37°47′49.1″N 122°17′24.5″W

USS Fir (WAGL 212)
USS Greenlet leaving Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in 1963
USS Sirius (AF-60)
Moore Dry Dock Company in 1943
Seaplane Wrecking Derrick - YSD

Moore Dry Dock Company was a ship repair and shipbuilding company in Oakland, California. In 1905, Robert S. Moore, his brother Joseph A. Moore, and John Thomas Scott purchased the National Iron Works located in the Hunter's Point section of San Francisco, and founded a new company, the Moore & Scott Iron Works Moore had previously been vice president of the Risdon Iron Works of San Francisco. Scott was nephew to Henry T. and Irving M. Scott, owners of the nearby Union Iron Works, where John had risen from apprentice to superintendent. Their new business was soon destroyed by fire resulting from the San Francisco earthquake.

In 1909, Moore and Scott decided to move across the Bay, and so purchased the W. A. Boole & Son Shipyard, located in Oakland at the foot of Adeline Street[1] along the Oakland Estuary.

In 1917, Moore bought out Scott and changed the business name to Moore Shipbuilding Company. Henry T. Scott and John T. Scott tried to establish a rival business with the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company,[2] an enterprise that eventually did not outlive the World War I shipbuilding boom. The Design 1015 ship was also called the Moore & Scott Type.

In 1922, Moore Shipbuilding renamed to the Moore Dry Dock Company, operating primarily as a repair yard, amidst a severe lack of demand for new construction in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its shipbuilding capabilities were again promptly expanded for the World War II boom, providing over 100 ships for the U.S. Navy and merchant marine.[3] Moore ranked 82nd among United States corporations in the value of World War II military production contracts.[4] Shipbuilding ceased at war's end, but repair operations continued.

In 1950, the Moore facility was the target of a union picket when sailors were having a dispute with a ship owner whose ship was in Moore's dry dock at the time. The court battle which ensued eventually led to the Moore Dry Dock Standards for Primary Picketing at a Secondary Site (Sailors' Union of the Pacific (Moore Dry Dock Co.), 92 NLRB 547, 27 LRRM 1108 (1950)).[5]

Moore Dry Dock Company ceased operations in 1961. Its site at the foot of Adeline Street on the Oakland Estuary is now occupied by Schnitzer Steel Industries, a large scrap metal recycling concern, based in Portland, Oregon.[6]

W. A. Boole & Son

18 May 1901, the Lahaina, the first ship built in Oakland, is launched from the yard of W. A. Boole & Son at the foot of Adeline street.[7] Adeline street is at the easternmost part of the property that later makes up Moore.

June 1901, a 3000-ton marine railway built by H. I. Crandall & Son of Massachusetts becomes operational in the Boole shipyard.[8]

26 March 1909, it is announced that Moore & Scott have acquired the Boole shipyard for ca. $500,000.[9]

More information Yard#, Owner ...

World War 1

For World War 1 Moore Shipbuilding Company built for the US Shipping Board a number of ships, including some that become Empire ships:

More information Yard#, USSB# ...

World War 2

For the US war effort, Moore Dry Dock Company built:

World War 2 Ships

More information Hull #, USSB # ...

Shipbuilding in Oakland and Alameda

The area of the Port of Oakland was a major shipbuilding center of the Bay Area during the war peaks that started in 1916 and 1940 and ended in 1922 and 1946. Like for the rest of the country, shipbuilding either came to a complete halt for many of the yards or proceeded at a much reduced rate in the interwar years due to the saturation of the market and during a time of arms reduction treaties and economic austerity.

Moore Dry Dock at its peak in 1943

See also

See also


References

  1. "Adeline Street, Oakland CA". Google Maps. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  2. "In and About San Francisco". Pacific Marine Review. October 1917. p. 79.
  3. Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, pp. 261, 265, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
  4. Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M. The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) Harvard Business School. p. 619
  5. Rainsberger, Paul K. Federal Labor Laws, XXVIII. Common Situs Picketing, University of Missouri – Labor Education Program. Revised, February 2004. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  6. "Moore Dry Dock Co. Becomes Schnitzer Steel". Waterfront Action. 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  7. "Business Notes". Marine Engineering. June 1901. p. 6.
  8. "Big Shipyard Sold". Sacramento Daily Union. 26 March 1909. p. 4.
  9. "Six-Masted Schooners". San Francisco Call. 7 January 1902. p. 4.
  10. "Prentiss Has Trial Trip". San Francisco Call. 11 April 1902. p. 7.
  11. "Women Are En Route". Los Angeles Herald. 24 April 1902. p. 12.
  12. "Twin to Koko Head". San Francisco Call. 8 May 1902. p. 7.
  13. "Santa Fe Tug Launched". San Francisco Call. 22 June 1902. p. 39.
  14. "Another Boole Barkentine". San Francisco Call. 4 October 1902. p. 7.
  15. "Lagunitas is Launched Successfully". San Francisco Call. 1 February 1903. p. 26.
  16. "Gasoline Schooner Launched". San Francisco Call. 7 February 1904. p. 39.
  17. "Big Steam Schooner To Be Launched Saturday". San Francisco Call. 26 June 1907. p. 9.
  18. "Schooner Sibyl Marston is Battered to Pieces". Los Angeles Herald. 14 January 1909. p. 3.
  19. "A guide to the Moore Dry Dock Company photographs, 1878-1933". Online Archive of California. University of California. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  20. Seaplane derricks, design YSD, 2db.com

Bibliography


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