Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi is a 2,819-metre (9,249 ft) mountain in the South Island of New Zealand. It is named after Earnslaw (formerly Herneslawe) village in the parish of Eccles, Berwickshire, hometown of the surveyor John Turnbull Thomson's father.^[2][3][4]

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Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi
Mount Earnslaw from Bennetts Bluff lookout
Highest point
Elevation	2,819 m (9,249 ft)
Prominence	1,359 m (4,459 ft)
Isolation	36.3 km (22.6 mi)
Listing	New Zealand #15
Coordinates	44°37′S 168°23′E[1]
Naming
Native name	Pikirakatahi (Māori)
Geography
Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi Otago Region, New Zealand
Parent range	Forbes Range, Southern Alps
Climbing
First ascent	Harry Birley 1890.

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Mount Earnslaw is within Mount Aspiring National Park at the southern end of the Forbes Range of the Southern Alps. It is located 25 kilometres north of the settlement of Glenorchy, which lies at the northern end of Lake Wakatipu.

Mount Earnslaw and various other sites in its vicinity feature in the live-action film version of The Lord of the Rings.^{[citation needed]}

Reverend W.S. Green had come to New Zealand to try to climb Mount Cook. In March 1882, with guides Emil Boss and Ulrich Kaufmann, he attempted Earnslaw, but transport and weather problems forced them to turn back after climbing 5,000 feet (1,500 metres).

After several attempts over a period of years, Glenorchy guide Harry Birley climbed the eastern peak of Earnslaw in 1890.^[5] He left a bent shilling in an Irish Moss bottle within a stone cairn, to prove he had reached the top.

The 10 m lower, but much more challenging West Peak, 2.5 km to the west-south-west and separated by a 200 m deep pass, was climbed in 1914 by H.F. Wright and J. Robertson.^[6]