Mount_Muria
Mount Muria
Dormant volcano on the northern coast of Java
Mount Muria or Gunung Muria is a dormant stratovolcano type mountain[4] on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, about 66 km north of Semarang City.[5] It falls between three Regencies: Jepara on the west, Kudus on the south, and Pati on the east.[6] Some sources state the mountain has a height of 1602 m,[1][2] some state 1625 m.[3][7]
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Mount Muria was once an island, separated from Java by the Muria Strait.[8][9] The strait was one of the spice trade routes connecting the Middle East with Maluku and was probably traveled by Tomé Pires on his voyage to Java.[10] The strait closed around 1657.[11]: 111–113
In 1979, the northern side of the mountain was chosen by the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) [id] as a location for the construction of a nuclear power plant, with the understanding that the risk of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions were small compared to other parts of Java and Bali.[12] The plant's placement also took into consideration electricity consumption in Central Java.[12] Earthquakes that rocked Mount Muria in the 2010s put an end to the development plan.[citation needed]
The mountain last erupted in 160 BCE.[3]