NASA_Standard_Initiator
The NASA Standard Initiator (NSI) is a pyrotechnic device used to set off other pyrotechnic devices. It is the central multi-purpose component of a modular system of detonating cords, pyrotechnics and various other explosive charges with many different uses.[1]
The ignition charge of the device is a blend of zirconium, potassium perchlorate, Viton B and graphite, often abbreviated as ZPP.[2]
Uses of the device include:
- Setting off pressure cartridges, pocket sized gas generators which in turn pneumatically activate other systems.
- Setting off the NASA standard detonator, which itself activates other systems explosively.
- Triggering Pyrotechnic Circuit Interrupters, severing bundles of electrical cables.
- Triggering explosive valves to open/close pressurization lines or fuel lines.
- Triggering a pyrotechnic pin puller which opens a Marman clamp, separating two spacecraft.
- Acting as an igniter.