National_Observatory_on_Climate_Change_(Cameroon)

National Observatory on Climate Change (Cameroon)

National Observatory on Climate Change (Cameroon)

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The National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) is a governmental organisation in Cameroon responsible for monitoring and evaluating the socioeconomic and environmental impact of climate change in the country.

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History

The creation of the NOCC was first announced in a speech by the Head of State Paul Biya at the UN General Assembly in New York in 2009.[1] The organization was created in December 2009 by decree number 2009/410 of December 10, 2009.[2][3] It was later reorganized in 2019 by decree number 2019/026 January 18, 2019.[4]

It became operational in 2015.[1]

Missions

The mission of the NOCC is to monitor and evaluate the socio- economic and environmental impact of climate change and proposing measures to prevent alleviate and/or adapt to the adverse effects and hazards related to climate change.[5]

As such, the observatory is in charge of:

  • Monitoring climates trends, providing meteorological and climatological data to all the relevant sectors of human activity and drawing up Cameroon's annual climate reports;
  • Initiating and promoting studies aimed at highlighting; the indicators, impacts, and hazards related to climate change
  • Drawing up relevant climate indicators to monitor environmental policy
  • Conducting prospective analyses aimed at proposing a vision on the short, medium and long term climate trends
  • Collecting and analysing reference data on climate change in Cameroon and providing such data to public and private decision-makers as well as the different national and international Bodies
  • Initiating any sensitization activity and preventive information on climate change
  • Proposing to the government the preventive measures to reduce the release of greenhouse gases, as well as measures to prevent and/or adapt to the adverse effects and hazards related to climate change.[3]

Organization

The observatory functions under the technical supervision of the Minister in charge the environment. It has two bodies: The executive board and the Management. The executive board is presided by Enoh Peter Ayuk and the Director is Amougou Joseph Armathé.[6]

Publications

  • Climate Outlook for 2019, ONACC, Yaoundé, 2019
  • Economic assessment of the impact of climate change on food crop yields in the Center,East, Far North and Southwest regions of Cameroon, ONACC, Yaoundé, 2019
  • Atlas des Pertes du Couvert Forestier, ONACC, Yaoundé, 2021

References

  1. [1]
    Yann (17 November 2015). "Cameroun : opérationnalisation d'un observatoire national sur les changements climatiques". french.china.org.cn.
  2. [2]
    Tsala Tsala, Emile (3 October 2014). "UN Convention Implementation On Climate Change In Cameroon – The Green Vision". Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  3. [3]
    "Decree no. 2009-410 of 10 december 2009: on the establishment, organization and functioning of the national observatory on climate change" (PDF). minepded.gov.cm. December 2009. p. 364.
  4. [4]
    ONACC (2019). Economic assessment of the impact of climate change on food crop yields in the Centre, East, Far North and South West regions of Cameroon (in French). ONACC / NOCC. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.32042.98242.
  5. [5]
    "Missions - ONACC | Observatoire Nationalsur les Changements climatiques". onacc.cm (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  6. [6]
    "Team - ONACC | Observatoire National sur les Changements climatiques". onacc.cm. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
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