New_York_State_Department_of_Health

New York State Department of Health

New York State Department of Health

State department for Health Services

"New York Department of Health" redirects here. For the New York City entity, see New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

The New York State Department of Health is the department of the New York state government responsible for public health. Its regulations are compiled in title 10 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.

Quick Facts Department overview, Formed ...

Public health infrastructure

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes the public health infrastructure as three components: workforce capacity and competency: the recruitment, continuing education, and retention of health professionals; organizational capacity: the consortium of public health agencies and laboratories, working with private and nonprofit organizations; and information and data systems: the up-to-date guidelines, recommendations and health alerts, and the information and systems that monitor disease and enable efficient communication.[1]

A nurse pinning ceremony at Nazareth College. Nurses represent a majority of rural public health workers.

New York State relies on a county-based system for delivery of public health services.[2] The Department of Health promotes the prevention and disease control, environmental health, healthy lifestyles, and emergency preparedness and response; supervises local health boards; oversees reporting and vital records; conducts surveillance of hospitals; does research at the Wadsworth Center; and administers several other health insurance programs and institutions.[2] 58 local health departments offer core services including assessing community health, disease control and prevention, family health, and health education; 37 localities provide environmental health services, while the other 21 rely on the state's Department of Health.[2]

At the local level, public health workers are found not only in local health agencies but also in private and nonprofit organizations concerned with the public's health.[1] The most common professional disciplines are physicians, nurses, environmental specialists, laboratorians, health educators, disease investigators, outreach workers, and managers, but also includes allied health professions.[1] Nurses represented 22% of the localities' workforce (and 42% of full-time equivalent workers in rural localities), scientific/investigative staff represented 22%–27% of the workforce, support staff represented 28%, education/outreach staff represented 10%, and physicians represented 1%.[2] In 2018 the New York State Department of Health had over 3300 personnel in its central office, three regional offices, three field offices and nine district health offices, and an additional 1400 personnel in its five healthcare institutions.[3]

Statewide Health Information Network

The Statewide Health Information Network for New York (SHIN-NY, pronounced "shiny") is a health information exchange that allows healthcare providers to access and share patient data, managed by the nonprofit New York eHealth Collaborative. The Regional Health Information Organizations include:

History

The 1858 Staten Island Quarantine War was a series of attacks on the New York Marine Hospital in Staten Island

The earliest New York state laws regarding public health were quarantine laws for the port of New York, first passed by the New York General Assembly in 1758.[4][5] The 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic precipitated the 1799–1800 creation of the New York Marine Hospital, and in 1801 its resident physician and the health officers of the port were constituted as the New York City board of health. The 1826–1837 cholera pandemic precipitated further legislation. In 1847 a law mandated civil registration of vital events (births, marriages, and deaths). In 1866, the state legislature passed the Metropolitan Health Law and established the NYC Metropolitan Board of Health, and in 1870 the legislature replaced it with the NYC Department of Health.[6][7]

The State Board of Health was created 18 May 1880 by the 103rd Legislature.[8] The 1881–1896 cholera pandemic further caused an expansion of its powers to compel reporting and to perform the duties of local boards of health. The State Department of Health and its commissioner were created by an act of 19 February 1901 of the 124th Legislature, superseding the board.[9]

List of commissioners

More information Name, Dates in Office ...

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2001). Public Health's Infrastructure: A Status Report. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. [2]
    New York State Public Health Council (December 2003). Strengthening New York's Public Health System for the 21st Century. OCLC 180188059.
  3. [3]
    New York State Public Health Council. NYS Department of Health 2018 Annual Report (PDF).
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    New York State Department of Health (1910). Thirtieth Annual report of the State Department of Health of New York for the year ending December 31, 1909. pp. 490–492. OCLC 1760127.
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    "An Act to prevent the bringing in and Spreading of Infectious Distempers in this Colony". The Colonial Laws of New York from the Year 1664 to the Revolution. Vol. 4. J. B. Lyon, state printer. 1894. pp. 237–239. hdl:2027/mdp.39015011398438. LCCN 28028259. Chapter 1061 of Van Schaack, chapter 139 (vol. 2) of Livingston & Smith, enacted 24 March 1758, expired 1 January 1762. See also chapter 1213 on page 707.
  6. [6]
    Chapter 74 of the Laws of 1866, volume 1, pages 114–144, enacted 26 February 1866, at § 5.
  7. [7]
    Chapter 137, Laws of 1870, enacted 5 April 1870, page 373, at § 30; and also page 388, at § 90 et seq.
  8. [8]
    Chapter 322 of the Laws of 1880, pages 465–468, enacted 18 May 1880, at § 13.
  9. [9]
    Chapter 29 of the Laws of 1901, pages 31–37, enacted 19 February 1901, at § 4.
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    "Jury-Change Bill Killed at Albany — Proposal for Five-sixths Verdicts in Civil Suits Beaten in Senate After Attack — Injury Measures Lost — Byrn Proposals All Defeated — Godfrey Confirmed as State Health Commissioner". New York Times. April 22, 1936. p. 4. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
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