North_Durham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

North Durham (UK Parliament constituency)

North Durham (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards


North Durham is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Kevan Jones of the Labour Party.[n 2]

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History

A constituency formally named the Northern Division of Durham was created by the Great Reform Act for the 1832 general election, when the former Durham constituency was split into the northern and southern divisions, each electing two members using the bloc vote system.[2]

This seat was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 when the two divisions were replaced by eight single-member divisions.[3]These were Barnard Castle, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Houghton-le-Spring, Jarrow, Mid Durham, North West Durham and South East Durham.[4] In addition there were seven County Durham borough constituencies.

The seat was re-created as a single-seat constituency for the 1983 general election as a result of the redistribution following the changes to local authority boundaries under the Local Government Act 1972. The new constituency comprised those parts of the abolished Chester-le-Street constituency retained within the reconstituted county of Durham, together with those parts of the abolished Consett constituency which had comprised the urban district of Stanley.

Boundaries

From 1832-1868 and this area was left intact until 1885. Extract from 1837 result: the shorter 'doubly' orange area which has an east coast.

1832–1885

  • The Wards of Chester and Easington, with a place of election at Durham.[2]

See map on Vision of Britain website.[5]

Included non-resident 40 shilling freeholders in the parliamentary boroughs of Durham, Gateshead, South Shields and Sunderland.

1983–1997

  • The District of Chester-le-Street; and
  • the District of Derwentside wards of Annfield Plain, Burnopfield, Catchgate, Craghead, Dipton, Havannah, South Moor, South Stanley, Stanley Hall, and Tanfield.[6]

1997–2010

  • The District of Chester-le-Street; and
  • the District of Derwentside wards of Annfield Plain, Catchgate, Craghead, Havannah, South Moor, South Stanley, Stanley Hall, and Tanfield.[7]

Burnopfield and Dipton wards were transferred to the redrawn North West Durham.

2010–present

Map of current boundaries
  • The District of Chester-le-Street; and
  • the District of Derwentside wards of Annfield Plain, Catchgate, Craghead and South Stanley, Havannah, South Moor, Stanley Hall, and Tanfield.[8]

The 1997 boundaries were retained despite the official description of the constituency changing slightly in terms of the names of the local authority wards.

The constituency spans the north of County Durham in North East England. It includes the whole of the former Chester-le-Street district and the eastern part of the former Derwentside district. The main population centres (large settlements) are Chester-le-Street, Stanley and Sacriston. The constituency includes the North of England Open Air Museum at Beamish.[9]

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following electoral divisions of the County of Durham (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Annfield Plain; Chester-le-Street East; Chester-le-Street North; Chester-le-Street South; Chester-le-Street West Central; Craghead and South Moor; Lanchester; Lumley; North Lodge; Pelton; Sacriston; Stanley; Tanfield.[10]

The constituency will be expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range, by adding the Lanchester ward from the (to be abolished) constituency of North West Durham. The Lanchester-based activist David Lindsay, who contested North West Durham in 2019, has therefore indicated his willingness to contest North Durham if the Workers Party of Britain did not do so.[11]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

MPs since 1983

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Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1870s

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  • Caused by the 1874 election being declared void on petition.
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Elections in the 1860s

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  • Caused by Vane-Tempest's death.

Elections in the 1850s

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  • Caused by Vane-Tempest's succession to the peerage, becoming Earl Vane
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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1830s

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See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 156–157.
  3. "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 156–157.
  4. "OpenStreetMap". OpenStreetMap.
  5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 4 North East region.
  6. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 97. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  7. Escott, Margaret (2009). Fisher, D. R. (ed.). "WILLIAMSON, Sir Hedworth, 7th bt. (1797–1861), of Whitburn Hall, nr. Sunderland, co. Dur". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  8. Turner, Michael J. (2004). Black, Jeremy (ed.). Independent Radicalism in Early Victorian Britain. Westport: Praeger. p. 237. ISBN 0-275-97386-7. LCCN 2004044233. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via Google Books.
  9. "Sunderland Election". Nottingham Review and General Advertiser for the Midland Counties. 24 December 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Newcastle Journal". 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Election Movements". Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 3 August 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. "GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATES". SDP. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  13. "North Durham Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  14. "Our candidates for the 2024 General Election". County Durham Green Party. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  15. "Durham North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  16. "Election Data 2017". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  17. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. "Laetitia Glossop PPC page". Conservative Party (UK). Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  19. "General Election 2015 Candidates - Liberal Democrats". Archived from East the original on 13 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  20. "County Durham Green Party - Welcome to the Home Site of your local bra". Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  21. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  22. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 382–383. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  30. "Pending Elections: North Durham". The Globe. 26 August 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  31. "To the Electors of the Northern Division of the County of Durham". Jarrow Express. 14 February 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 29 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. "Representation of North Durham". Newcastle Journal. 9 June 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 10 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "Page 3". Newcastle Chronicle. 22 December 1832. Retrieved 1 May 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.

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