Nový_Knín
Nový Knín
Town in Central Bohemian, Czech Republic
Nový Knín is a town in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Nový Knín | |
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View from the northeast | |
| Coordinates: 49°47′17″N 14°17′37″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Příbram |
| First mentioned | 1186 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29.62 km2 (11.44 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 307 m (1,007 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,132 |
| • Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 262 03 |
| Website | www |
Villages of Chramiště, Kozí Hory, Libčice and Sudovice are administrative parts of Nový Knín.
Nový Knín is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) northeast of Příbram and 25 km (16 mi) south of Prague. It is situated on the small river Kocába. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Besídka at 516 metres (1,693 ft).
The first written mention of Nový Knín is from 1186, when members of the Přemyslid dynasty, dukes Frederick and Conrad II agreed and signed here the final annexation of Moravia to Bohemia. In the 14th century, Nový Knín became the centre of gold mining in the area and became a prospering mining town. A school, brewery and vineyard were established here. Gold mining was suspended during the Hussite Wars. It was later renewed several times, but always on a significantly smaller scale than in the 14th century.[2]
Until 1918, Nový Knín – Neu Knin was part of Austria-Hungary in the Pribram – Příbram District, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[3]
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The landmark of Nový Knín is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was originally a Romanesque church from the second half of the 12th century, first documented in 1186. In 1773–1774, it was baroque rebuilt, but several romanesque elements have been preserved.[6]
The so-called Mincovna (meaning "mint") is a historical Renaissance building from the 16th century, with an Empire style façade from 1810. The building is linked to gold mining in the region. It originally served as the seat of a royal official, today it houses the Museum of Gold.[7]
Ledro, Italy
- "Město: Historie" (in Czech). Město Nový Knín. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
- "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Příbram" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.
- "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- "Mincovna" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- "Česko-ledrenské přátelství dnes". ledro.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
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