Nyngan (/ˈnɪŋɡən/) is a town in the centre of New South Wales, Australia, in the Bogan Shire local government area within the Orana Region of central New South Wales. At the 2016 census, Nyngan had a population of 1,988 people.^[1] Nyngan is situated on the Bogan River between Narromine and Bourke, on the junction of the Mitchell Highway and Barrier Highway, 656 km (408 mi) south of Charleville and 576 km (358 mi) north-west of Sydney by road. The Barrier Highway starts at Nyngan, and runs west to Cobar and on through Wilcannia and Broken Hill into South Australia.

Quick Facts Nyngan New South Wales, Coordinates ...

Nyngan New South Wales
Court house, Nyngan
Nyngan
Coordinates	31°34′0″S 147°12′0″E
Population	1,953 (2021 census)[1]
Postcode(s)	2825
Elevation	173 m (568 ft)
Location	576 km (358 mi) NW of Sydney 167 km (104 mi) NW of Dubbo 133 km (83 mi) E of Cobar 656 km (408 mi) S of Charleville
LGA(s)	Bogan Shire
County	Oxley
State electorate(s)	Barwon
Federal division(s)	Parkes
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 25.7 °C 78 °F 11.6 °C 53 °F 438.9 mm 17.3 in

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Nyngan Airport is a small airport just north of the town centre. Nyngan also lies on the Main Western railway line of New South Wales but is no longer served by passenger trains. The line remains open to freight traffic.

About 70 km (43 mi) south of the town, a cairn was erected in 1988 marking the centre of NSW.^[2]

The district was originally inhabited by the Wangaibon Peoples. Thomas Mitchell explored the Bogan River in 1835, camping on the future townsite. He recorded the local Aboriginal word nyingan, said to mean 'long pond of water', though other meanings have been put forward, such as mussel or crayfish.^[3] Squatters had settled in Mitchell's wake before he had begun his return journey.^[4]The town flourished after completion of the railway line in 1883.

The little town of Canonba, 25 kilometres to the north-east on Duck Creek, is part of the history of Nyngan. From the early 1840s until the middle 'eighties, it grew and flourished, servicing Canonba Station and other properties, and Cobb and Co. travellers. In the early 1880s there were about four hotels, three or four banks, various stores and tradesmen, a police station, a telegraph and money-order office, and representatives of churches. The Western Railway by-passed Canonba, and where it crossed the Bogan was Nyngan. The Canonba populace, goods and public institutions then all moved to Nyngan. By 1890 it was practically empty.^[5]

The Municipality of Nyngan was proclaimed on 17 February 1891 with Nyngan having a population of 1355.

Nyngan experiences a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh, Trewartha: BShl), with very hot summers and mild winters.

Nyngan has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Cemetery Road: Chinese Graves and Burner at Nyngan Cemetery^[13]
• 77–79 Cobar Street: Nyngan Court House^[14]

Approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the town is one of Australia's largest photovoltaic power stations, with 1.36 million solar panels. It was the largest solar PV plant in Australia when launched in July 2016.^[15][16] It complements another plant at Broken Hill, which was expected to be fully operational by the end of 2015, for a combined capacity of 155 megawatts (208,000 hp).^[15]

The town is serviced by Outback Radio 2WEB on 100.7 MHz.

• Railway station (now museum), Nyngan
• Helicopter commemorating the airlift during the 1990 floods
• The Bogan River at Nyngan
• Bogan Shire Library, 73 Cobar Street Nyngan, New South Wales
• Nyngan railway station during the 1990 evacuation