Occupational Therapists (OT) address substance use through focus on self-care, leisure, and productivity,[3] and may encounter SUD in a variety of settings. OTs address substance use by determining occupational needs, executing assessments and interventions, and creating appropriate prevention programs.[1] They evaluate a client's ability to function, help them set short- and long-term goals, and evaluate their likelihood for relapse.[5]
An OT session for SUD may address: development of coping strategies, rebuilding roles, balancing responsibilities, managing money, effectively communicating with others, and developing stress management skills.[5]
With technological advances, occupational therapists can use telehealth services as a way to offer school-based wellness programs such as education on healthy lifestyles, violence prevention and other health programs.[6]
In order to provide health and wellness, habilitation, and rehabilitation services across various practice settings, emerging technologies are poised to be advantageous for occupational therapy practitioners and their patients.[7]
Occupational therapists that work in behavioral health treatment programs can work closely with peer specialists to offer recovery and support services.[8] Collaboration with peer specialists is important in addressing complex issues that surround mental illness and addiction.[8]
Sustaining recovery is addressed through stress and anger management, modifications to social behavior, occupational exploration, and development of life skills.[3] Through improvements in occupational performance, clients with SUD can improve their quality of life and sustain recovery.[3]