Oroquieta,(formerly/originally known as Layawan), officially the City of Oroquieta (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Oroquieta; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Oroquieta), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people.^[3]

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Oroquieta
Component city
City of Oroquieta
Misamis Occidental Provincial Athletic Complex located in Oroquieta City
Flag Seal
Nickname:  City of Good Life
Map of Misamis Occidental with Oroquieta highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Oroquieta Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°29′N 123°48′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Northern Mindanao
Province	Misamis Occidental
District	1st district
Founded	1880
Cityhood	January 1, 1970
Barangays	47 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta (NP)
• Vice Mayor	Aurora Virginia M. Almonte (NP)
• Representative	Jason P. Almonte (PDP-Laban)
• City Council	Members Vincent J. Guantero (NP) Joel B. Aclao (NP) Sol Jude D. Gamalinda, C.E. (NP) Ret. Col. Isaias U. Claros Jr., PA (NP) Joel A. Fernandez (NP) Jessie "Jecjec" S. Amboang (NP) Aileen "Ai-Ai" M. Taladua, RPh (NP) Arthur Q. Enanoria, DMD (NP) Noel B. Undag Sr. (NP) Diosibel M. Maghinay (NP)
• Electorate	54,839 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	237.88 km2 (91.85 sq mi)
Elevation	138 m (453 ft)
Highest elevation	1,925 m (6,316 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	72,301
• Density	300/km2 (790/sq mi)
• Households	17,326
Demonym	Oroquietanon
Economy
• Income class	4th city income class
• Poverty incidence	15.55 % (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 700.7 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 2,063 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 500.7 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 379.5 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Misamis Occidental 1 Electric Cooperative (MOELCI 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	7207
PSGC	104209000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)88
Native languages	Subanon Cebuano Tagalog
Catholic diocese	Archdiocese of Ozamis
Patron saint	Our Lady of Holy Rosary
Website	www.oroquietacity.gov.ph

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Some sources reveal that the town got its name from the barrio in Spain where Father Tomás Casado, the first parish priest, and General Domingo Moriones y Murillo, a hero in the Battle of Oroquieta, were born.^{[citation needed]}

Another version is that Oroquieta had derived its name from the words oro (gold) and quita or kita (to find), in reference to the early inhabitants who had found gold along the river.

Layawan was the original name of Oroquieta, which was a barrio in the province of Misamis since 1861 until 1879. The early settlers then of the barrio were Boholanos. They found so many stray animals along the river, thus they named the place Layawan, which means a place of stray animals. A little later, Misamis was divided into two provinces, Misamis Occidental and Oriental. Then in 1880, Layawan changed its name to Oroquieta when it became a town.

At the time of the American occupation, the territory was retained by 1903 when the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis decreased through Act No. 951, issued on October 21;^[5] but was reduced by Executive Order No. 67, series of 1916, issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison, where four barrios were organized into the new municipality of Aloran.^[6]

Oroquieta became the capital (cabecera) on January 6, 1930. As capital town, people of various neighboring provinces came and inhabited in the place where they earn their living through fishing, farming, merchandising and other forms of businesses. Soon afterwards its income increased simultaneously with increase in population, resulting from southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the area.

In 1942, Oroquieta was made the capital of the free Philippines by the recognized guerrillas and later the ongoing troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army. (Personal interview with the late Atty. Vicente Blanco, Municipal Mayor during the Japanese Occupation) During this time, President Manuel L. Quezon, together with Sergio Osmeña Sr., a bodyguard and Major Manuel Nieto Sr., landed in Oroquieta after their evacuation from Corregidor to Australia.

The seat of government of the Free Philippines then was the Capitol. The Free Philippine Government was then issuing Misamis Occidental emergency notes. President Quezon, upon knowing that Oroquieta was made a capital of the Free Philippines and that the town was issuing emergency notes, authorized the Printing of the Mindanao emergency note.

Oroquieta City is bounded on the south by Aloran and the north by Lopez Jaena. On the eastern side is Iligan Bay, with Concepcion on the southwest and Sapang Dalaga on the northwest. Lowland plains and coastal lowlands are located in the city's eastern side while highlands and mountains tower over its western side.

The city occupies roughly 26,393 hectares (65,220 acres), the majority of which comprises the mountain barangays of Mialen, Toliyok, and Sebucal, averaging less than a thousand hectares per Barangay, the 47 barangays of the City outsize its urbanized counterparts.

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people,^[3] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 780 inhabitants per square mile.

Poverty Incidence of Oroquieta

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]}

The four major supermarkets in Oroquieta City include Harry Guantero Trading (HGT), Novo Oroquieta, Prince Hypermart Oroquieta, Robinsons Supermarket Oroquieta

Oroquieta City also has three branches of 7-Eleven convenience stores:

• First branch - Independence Street near the Misamis Occidental Provincial Hospital
• Second branch - Independence Street corner Juan Luna Street (near Petron Gas Station and City Hall annex)
• Third branch - recently opened, near the Provincial Capitol Complex.

It has also been published recently by the LGU headed by Mayor Hon. Lemuel Meyrick Acosta that Metro Central Mall will break ground in the city in 2023. It is expected to boost the economy of Oroquieta in one of his social media live announcements.

Hospitals and healthcare facilities:

• Misamis Occidental Provincial Hospital
• St. Therese Hospital
• Dignum Foundation Hospital
• Oroquieta Community Hospital
• Tamola-Tan Medical Center

Students coming from Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental come to Oroquieta to pursue their college education.

Secondary schools:

• Misamis Occidental National High School
• Talairon National High School
• Oroquieta City National High School
• Mobod Integrated School
• Misamis Occidental Science and Technology High School
• Senote National High School
• Rizal National High School
• Bunga National High School
• Stella Maris College

• Allen Dizon, actor

• Cagayan de Oro