Otines refer to the female Muslim religious scholars in Central Asia.^[1] They were regarded as the guardian of the Islamic faith in the era of Soviet Union.^[2] Otines are recognised as leaders in the local community. Their position has a high status, somewhat similar to a mullah's,^[3] and certain otines are officially recognized by their country's Muslim board^{[clarification needed]}.^[4] Otines also serve as teachers at religious schools for girls.^[5]