PSR_J0337+1715

PSR J0337+1715

PSR J0337+1715

Millisecond pulsar


PSR J0337+1715 is a millisecond pulsar discovered in a Green Bank Telescope drift-scan survey from 2007. It is spinning nearly 366 times per second, 4200 light years away in the constellation Taurus. It is the first pulsar found in a stellar triple system. It is co-orbiting very closely with another star, a 0.2 solar-mass white dwarf, with a period of 1.6 days. There is a second white dwarf further out (within one astronomical unit) which is orbiting both the pulsar and the inner white dwarf, and has an orbit with a period of 327 days and a mass of 0.4 solar masses.[1][2] The fact that the pulsar is part of a triple system provides an opportunity to test the nature of gravity and the strong equivalence principle, with a sensitivity several orders of magnitude greater than before.[3][4][5]

Quick Facts Constellation, Right ascension ...

Results were published in 2018 showing that if there is any departure from the equivalence principle it is no more than three parts per million[2][6][7] at 95% confidence level, improved to two parts per million in 2020.[8]

Planetary system

In 2022 evidence for a small planet on a wide orbit was found.[9]

More information Companion (in order from star), Mass ...

References

  1. "Einstein's theory of relativity passes its toughest test yet". NBC News. 5 July 2018.
  2. Anne, Archibald; et al. (Jul 4, 2018). "Universality of free fall from the orbital motion of a pulsar in a stellar triple system". Nature. 559 (7712): 73–76. arXiv:1807.02059. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...73A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0265-1. PMID 29973733. S2CID 56322222.
  3. "Triple-Star System Can Give Clues to True Nature of Gravity | Astronomy | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  4. Ransom, S. M.; Stairs, I. H.; Archibald, A. M.; Hessels, J. W. T.; Kaplan, D. L.; van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Boyles, J.; Deller, A. T.; Chatterjee, S. (2014-01-01). "A millisecond pulsar in a stellar triple system". Nature. 505 (7484): 520–524. arXiv:1401.0535. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..520R. doi:10.1038/nature12917. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 24390352. S2CID 4468698.
  5. Voisin, G.; Cognard, I.; Freire, P. C. C.; Wex, N.; Guillemot, L.; Desvignes, G.; Kramer, M.; Theureau, G. (2020-06-01). "An improved test of the strong equivalence principle with the pulsar in a triple star system". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A24. arXiv:2005.01388. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..24V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038104. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 218486794.
  6. Voisin, Guillaume; Luth, G.; Cognard, I.; Freire, P.; Wex, N.; Guillemot, L.; Desvignes, G.; Kramer, M.; Theureau, G.; Saillenfest, M. (2022). "One pulsar, two white dwarfs, and a planet confirming the strong equivalence principle". arXiv:2205.09345 [astro-ph.HE].



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