Panchavimshatimurti

Panchavimshatimurti

Panchavimshatimurti

Aspects of Shiva in the Agama texts


The panchavimshatimurti (Sanskrit: पञ्चविंशतिमूर्ति, romanized: Pañcaviṃśatimūrti, lit.'twenty-five forms') is the representation of twenty-five forms of Shiva in Hindu iconography.[1] These forms are described in the Shaiva Agamas of the southern Shaiva Siddhanta sect of Shaivism. The Sritattvanidhi calls these the panchavimshatililamurti (twenty-five sportive forms).[2] These forms are based on the Puranas and the Itihasas, in which the theme of Shiva's divine play is explained with numerous narratives. Most of these forms are featured in South Indian temples as the main images of the sanctum or sculptures and reliefs in the outer walls of Shiva temples.[3]

Description

The Agama texts describe twenty-five forms of Shiva, offering specifications in which the deity is to be represented. For each form, the attire, ornaments, posture, weapons, as well as the other accessories associated with the form are described, along with associated deities and objects.[4]

Iconography

The common list of the Panchavimshatimurti is given below:[1][5]

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See also


References

  1. Durai Raja Singam, S. (1977). Ananda Coomaraswamy, the Bridge Builder: A Study of a Scholar-colossus. Khee Meng Press. p. 8.
  2. Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2006-01-01). Mythologies and Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-88920-743-1.
  3. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (2014-07-14). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton University Press. pp. 95–96. ISBN 978-1-4008-6006-7.
  4. Subas Rai, Bhanu Agrawal (1995). Third eye: myth or a scientific reality?. Pandey Publications House. p. 3.
  5. Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1993). Elements of Hindu iconography. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 9788120808782.
  6. Senrayan, B; Palanichamy, S (2014). "Siva temples of sembiyan mahadevi in chola region a historical study". University. Madurai Kamraj University: 198–231. hdl:10603/135470.

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