Phi_Alpha_(fraternity)

Phi Alpha (fraternity)

Phi Alpha (fraternity)

Defunct American collegiate Jewish fraternity


Phi Alpha (ΦΑ) was a historically Jewish Fraternity founded in 1914. It merged with Phi Sigma Delta in 1959. Ten years later, that fraternity merged with Zeta Beta Tau.[1]

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History

Phi Alpha was founded at George Washington University on October 14, 1914.

Five founders were honored:

  • David Davis
  • Edward Lewis
  • Hyman Shapiro
  • Reuben Schmidt
  • Maurice H. Herzmark

The first pledge ceremony was held in February 1915, and was followed by the establishment of a chapter house. Dr. Edward Cafritz transferred to University of Maryland, Baltimore and helped start Beta chapter, which was installed on February 22, 1916. This was followed by Gamma chapter at Georgetown University on December 26, 1916.[2]

On April 6, 1959 the fraternity merged with Phi Sigma Delta, retiring the name Phi Alpha. That fraternity's records note that there were sixteen active Phi Alpha chapters at the time of the merger. Both fraternities had chapters at three campuses, two of which were "readily resolved," and in the case of the third, this chapter was released to join another fraternity.[3]

Ten years later Phi Sigma Delta itself merged with Zeta Beta Tau.

Traditions, Milestones and Insignia

In 1921, Phi Alpha became a member of the National Interfraternity Conference. In 1926, the fraternity was incorporated nationally. Its national convention was held annually during the latter part of December.[2]

Its magazine, the Phi Alpha Quarterly began publication in 1917. Its member-only, "esoteric" publication was the Phi Alpha Bulletin.[2]

The Fraternity's badge was a gold plaque, rectangular, and wider than it was tall, superimposed with the raised letters ΦΑ and surrounded with a row of pearls. Its flower was the rose. The pledge button was circular, containing a blue circle within a red circle.[2]

Chapters

This is the list of chapters of Phi Alpha fraternity, prior to its merger into Phi Sigma Delta in 1959, then Zeta Beta Tau in 1969. Citations taken from Baird's Manual[2] and checked against ZBT's referenced list.[4]

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See also


References

  1. Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VIII–13. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  2. Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VIII–17–18. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  3. Phi Alpha Quarterly, 1936 talks about the activities of Beta chapter at University of Maryland, Baltimore.
  4. Not listed among the ΦΣΔ chapters.
  5. Note, this was the same school as the Rho chapter of ΦΣΔ.
  6. Note, this was the same school as the older Delta chapter of ΦΣΔ.
  7. Note, this was the same school as ΦΣΔ's Alpha chapter.
  8. Note, this was the same school as ΦΣΔ's Zeta chapter.
  9. Neither Baird's nor ZBT lists a Phi Alpha chapter with this designation.
  10. Note, this was the same school as the Mu chapter of ΦΣΔ.
  11. Note, this was the same campus as the Upsilon chapter of ΦΣΔ.
  12. Not listed among merged ΦΣΔ chapters. Two years prior to the merger with ΦΣΔ, that fraternity had formed a chapter on the same campus.
  13. St. John's College has two campuses. Its main campus is in Annapolis. Note also, St. John's University is a separate school, in NYC.
  14. Note, this young chapter had formed at the same school as the Beta chapter of ΦΣΔ.

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