Proton_capture

Proton capture

Proton capture

Atomic nuclear process

Proton capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more protons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.

Since protons have positive electric charge, they are repelled electrostatically by the positively charged nucleus. Therefore, it is more difficult for protons to enter the nucleus compared to neutrally charged neutrons.

Proton capture plays an important role in the cosmic nucleosynthesis of proton rich isotopes.[1] In stars it can proceed in two ways: as a rapid (rp-process) or a slow process (p-process).

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Rauscher, T.; Patkós, A. (2011), Vértes, Attila; Nagy, Sándor; Klencsár, Zoltán; Lovas, Rezső G. (eds.), "Origin of the Chemical Elements", Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 652–656, arXiv:1011.5627, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_12, ISBN 978-1-4419-0719-6, retrieved 2024-01-25

This process makes lithium in stars to get converted into helium in main-sequence stars.

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