Pumla_Dineo_Gqola

Pumla Dineo Gqola

Pumla Dineo Gqola

South African academic and gender activist (born 1972)


Pumla Dineo Gqola (born 3 December 1972) is a South African academic, writer, and gender activist, best known for her 2015 book Rape: A South African Nightmare, which won the 2016 Alan Paton Award.[1] She is a professor of literature at Nelson Mandela University, where she holds the South African Research Chair in African Feminist Imaginations.[2]

Quick Facts Born, Nationality ...

Education and career

Gqola was born on born 3 December 1972[citation needed] and grew up in Alice in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.[2] She has a BA(Hons) and MA from the University of Cape Town,[3] an MA from the University of Warwick, and a DPhil in postcolonial studies from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.[4][5]

She worked at the University of the Free State from 1997 to 2005, and from 2007 to 2017 she was attached to the University of the Witwatersrand, where she was associate professor, and later full professor, in literary, media and gender studies at the School of Literature and Language Studies.[6] In 2018, she was appointed Dean of Research at the University of Fort Hare.[2][5] She has also been Chief Research Specialist at the Human Sciences Research Council.[2]

She was a patron of Etisalat Prize for Literature (alongside Billy Kahora, Dele Olojede, Ellah Wakatama, Kole Omotoso and Margaret Busby), launched in 2013 to celebrate first-time African writers of published books of fiction.[7]

In May 2020, she joined the Centre for Women and Gender Studies at Nelson Mandela University, where she is a professor in literature, specialising in African and postcolonial literature, African feminism, and slave memory. In late 2020, she was awarded a National Research Foundation Research Chair in African Feminist Imaginations, dedicated to interdisciplinary gender scholarship.[2] Her articles for public audiences have appeared in publications including the New Frame and the New York Times.[8][9]

Works

Gqola's first book, What is Slavery to Me?: Postcolonial/Slave Memory in Post-Apartheid South Africa (2010) is an academic, interdisciplinary study of slave memory in South Africa and its significance for contemporary gender and race dynamics.[6][10][11] It was longlisted for the 2011 Alan Paton Award.[12] A Renegade Called Simphiwe (2013) is about South African singer Simphiwe Dana, and combines biography with cultural analysis.[13]

Gqola is best known for her two books about rape cultureRape: A South African Nightmare (2015) and Female Fear Factory: Gender and Patriarchy under Racial Capitalism (2021). She has also published a collection of essays, Reflecting Rogue: Inside the Mind of a Feminist (2018), which was favourably received[14][15][16] and longlisted for the 2018 Alan Paton Award.[17]

Rape: A South African Nightmare

In Rape (2015), written for public audiences, Gqola examines the history, workings, and social functions of sexual violence in South Africa. She argues that rape is an act of power and violence, rather than a sex act, and in South Africa is normalised and legitimised by various social norms, images, and attitudes.[18] Gqola introduces the notion of the "female fear factory," also the subject of her most recent book, Female Fear Factory (2021),[19] to refer to the social discourses with she claims regulate women's behaviour through "the manufacture of female fear," especially by the subtle but ubiquitous assertion of male ownership over their bodies.[20] She argues that these discourses are strengthened by the public prominence of hyper-masculine figures such as Jacob Zuma, Julius Malema, Kenny Kunene, and Oscar Pistorius, and she dedicates a chapter to analysing the public and media response to the Jacob Zuma rape trial of 2005-6.

Rape received positive reviews,[21][22][23][24][25] with the Daily Maverick calling it "brilliant and distressing."[26] It won the 2016 Alan Paton Award.[27] Chair of Judges Achmat Dangor said it was "fearless" and "nuanced and cogently argued".[28]

Bibliography

Books

  • What is Slavery to Me?: Postcolonial/Slave Memory in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2010. ISBN 9781868146925.
  • A Renegade Called Simphiwe. Johannesburg: MFBooks, 2013. ISBN 9781920601089.
  • Rape: A South African Nightmare. Johannesburg: MF Books, 2015. ISBN 978-1920601522
  • Reflecting Rogue: Inside the Mind of a Feminist. Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2018. ISBN 9781920601874.
  • Female Fear Factory: Gender and Patriarchy under Racial Capitalism. La Vergne: Melinda Ferguson Books, 2021. ISBN 9781990973109.[29]

As editor

Selected articles


References

  1. "Rape". NB Publishers. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. "New NRF SARCHI Chair in African Feminist Imaginations for Mandela Uni". Nelson Mandela University. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. "Professor Gqola appointed as the new Dean of Research". University of Fort Hare. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  4. "What is Slavery to Me?". Wits University Press. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  5. Kan, Toni, "Etisalat launches new fiction prize". Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Nigerian Telegraph, 5 June 2013.
  6. "Pumla Dineo Gqola". New Frame. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. Gqola, Pumla Dineo (2 December 2020). "Zanele Muholi Walks In With the Ancestors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  8. "The 2011 Sunday Times Alan Paton Award Longlist". Sunday Times. 9 May 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  9. Ramugondo, Elelwani L. (2015). "Book Review: Pumla Dineo Gqola. A Renegade Called Simphiwe". JENdA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies (26). ISSN 1530-5686.
  10. "Reflecting Rogue by Pumla Dineo Gqola". Fairlady. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  11. Naidoo, Prakash (10 August 2017). "Essays by Pumla Dineo Gqola". Business Day. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  12. Sosibo, Kwanele (11 August 2017). "A beautiful feminist mind divorced from self-indulgence". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  13. Pumla Dineo, Gqola (2015). Rape: A South African Nightmare. Johannesburg: MF Books. p. 22.
  14. Pumla Dineo, Gqola (2015). Rape: A South African Nightmare. Johannesburg: MF Books. p. 80.
  15. Nicholson, Tamaryn Jane (2016). "A call to action". Psychology in Society. 52 (52): 121–124. doi:10.17159/2309-8708/2016/n52a15. ISSN 1015-6046.
  16. Kgalemang, Malebogo; Setume, Sinzokuhle D. (2016). "Pumla Dineo Gqola's Rape: A South African Nightmare"(PDF). Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies. 30 (2).
  17. Bennett, Jane (2017). "Rape: A South African Nightmare, by Pumla Dineo Gqola" (PDF). Feminist Africa. 22: 233–238.
  18. Buti, Mokheseng Richard (2 July 2016). "Pumla Dineo Gqola. Rape: A South African Nightmare". International Feminist Journal of Politics. 18 (3): 507–508. doi:10.1080/14616742.2016.1191285. ISSN 1461-6742. S2CID 148526508.
  19. Davis, Rebecca (24 September 2015). "Review – Rape: A South African Nightmare". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  20. Mulgrew, Nick (29 June 2016). "2016 Sunday Times Literary Award Winners Announced". PEN South Africa. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  21. De Groot, Sue (27 June 2021). "'Patriarchy needs fear': Pumla Dineo Gqola's new book on how women are kept afraid". Sunday Times. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  22. "Miriam Tlali". The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC). Retrieved 8 November 2021.

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