RAF_Chailey
RAF Chailey was a Royal Air Force Advanced Landing Ground close to the village of Chailey near Burgess Hill in East Sussex during the Second World War. It was an example of an Advanced Landing Ground (ALG),[2][3] a type of simple, temporary airfield designed to support the invasion of continental Europe.
| RAF Chailey | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chailey, East Sussex in England | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 50°57′19″N 000°03′20″W | ||||||||
| Type | Advanced Landing Ground | ||||||||
| Code | AJ[1] | ||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||
| Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||
| Operator | Royal Air Force | ||||||||
| Controlled by | RAF Second Tactical Air Force * No. 84 Group RAF RAF Fighter Command No. 11 Group RAF[1] | ||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||
| Built | 1943 (1943) | ||||||||
| Built by | RAF Airfield Construction Service | ||||||||
| In use | June 1943 - January 1945 (1945) | ||||||||
| Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II | ||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||
| Elevation | 32 metres (105 ft)[1] AMSL | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The airfield was on the site of Bower Farm, and was surveyed and commenced in 1942 by Fighter Command with the intention of creating a fighter station as part of the expansion following the Battle of Britain. It was not laid out until 1943, by which time the strategy was different and it was passed to the RAF Second Tactical Air Force to become an operating station for the invasion of continental Europe, codenamed Operation Overlord.[citation needed]
In order to construct the airfield, the RAF demolished the local pub, 'The Plough', which was at the end of the runway, and reconstructed it about half a mile away near Plumpton, and this is now the site of the RAF Chailey memorial.[4]
RAF Chailey hosted No. 131 Airfield RAF which became No. 131 (Polish) Wing,[5] with three squadrons: 302,[6] 308[7] and 317.[8])
The station's officer commanding was the highest ranking Pole in the RAF, Group Captain Aleksander Gabszewicz.[citation needed]
The airfield was also host to No. 1312 Mobile Wing RAF Regiment[5]
The airfield was de-requisitioned in 1945 and returned to farm use.[5]
Citations
- Falconer 2012, p. 62.
- Critchell, Andrew (October 2004). Airshow report - Flypast magazine October 2004.JPG "Chailey 60 years on". Flypast.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - "History of the Plough". The Plough at Plumpton.
- "Chailey". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- Jefford 1988, p. 84.
- Jefford 1988, p. 85.
- Jefford 1988, p. 86.
Bibliography
- Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
