RBA Prize for Crime Writing (Spanish: Premio RBA de Novela Policiaca) was a Spanish literary award said to be the world's most lucrative crime fiction prize at €125,000.^[1] It is funded by Barcelona-based multimedia publishing company RBA [es].

• 2007 – Francisco González Ledesma, Una novela de barrio (A Neighborhood Novel)^[2]
• 2008 – Andrea Camilleri, La rizzagliata (The Death of Amalia Sacerdote)^[2]
• 2009 – Philip Kerr, If the Dead Rise Not ^[1]
• 2010 – Harlan Coben, Live Wire^[3]
• 2011 – Patricia Cornwell, Red Mist^[4]
• 2012 – Michael Connelly, The Black Box^[5]
• 2013 – Arnaldur Indriðason, Skuggasund (The Shadow District)^[6]
• 2014 – Lee Child, Personal^[7]
• 2015 – Don Winslow, The Cartel^[8]
• 2016 – Ian Rankin, Even Dogs in the Wild^[9]
• 2017 – Benjamin Black (pseudonym of John Banville), Snow^[10]
• 2018 – Walter Mosley, Down the River unto the Sea