Richard_Down

Richard Down

Richard Down

British banker (1734–1814)

Richard Down (20 April 1734 – 26 July 1814) was an English banker of Bartholomew Lane in the City of London.

The memorial to Richard Down, St James the Great, Friern Barnet.
The monument to Richard Down's children at St James the Great.

Early life and family

Richard Down was born in 1734 in Tiverton, Devonshire. In 1772, he married Rose Neale at St James the Great, Friern Barnet. Rose was the daughter of Henry Neale, the former owner of Halliwick Manor who lost the manor house when he was made bankrupt.[1]

Career

Down was a partner in the prominent city bank firm Down, Thornton & Free, with Henry Thornton being one of the other partners. After their deaths the bank continued to trade as Pole, Thornton, Free, Down & Scott, retaining their surnames.[2]

Death and legacy

Down died on 26 July 1814 at his house in Colney Hatch,[3] aged 80 and was buried at St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange, as was his wife Rose in 1832, and five of their children.[4] Upon demolition of that church in 1840,[5] the coffins and monuments were transferred to St James the Great, Friern Barnet. Down is memorialised in a plaque at the east end of the aisle inside the choir vestry.[1] His wife and six of his children are additionally memorialised there in a plaque by the sculptor John Bacon the younger.[6]

His will is held by the British National Archives at Kew.[7]

References

  1. [1]
    "Lords of the Manor". John Philpott, Friern Barnet Newsletter, Number 44 (February 2011), pp. 1-2.
  2. [2]
    "Pole, Thornton, Free, Down & Scott". Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  3. [3]
    Star Newspaper (London) 27 July 1814
  4. [4]
    St Bartholomew by the Royal Exchange Burial Register
  5. [5]
    A Correct Account of the Exhumation of the Remains of Myles Coverdale Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  6. [6]
    A History of the County of Middlesex, Volume 6
  7. [7]
    Will of Richard Down, Banker of Bartholomew Lane, City of London. The National Archives. Retrieved 26 April 2017.

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