Richard_Nelson_(playwright)

Richard Nelson (playwright)

Richard Nelson (playwright)

American dramatist

Richard John Nelson (born October 17, 1950) is an American playwright and librettist. He wrote the book for the 2000 Broadway musical James Joyce's The Dead, for which he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, as well as the book for the 1988 Broadway production of Chess.[1] He is also the writer of the critically acclaimed play cycle The Rhinebeck Panorama.

Quick Facts Born, Notable works ...

Personal life

Nelson was born in Chicago, Illinois to Viola, a dancer, and Richard Finis Nelson, an accounting-systems analyst and some times sales representative.[2] During Nelson's childhood, the family moved frequently to accommodate his father's work, but they settled for long stretches in Gary, Indiana, the outskirts of Philadelphia, and finally in a suburb of Detroit. Nelson's earliest theatrical influences were in musical theatre, and he estimates that he saw more than twenty-five musicals before ever seeing his first straight play.[3]

He graduated from Hamilton College in 1972, and received an honorary Doctor of Literature degree from Hamilton College in 2004.[4]

He married Cynthia Blair Bacon on May 21, 1972; they have two children, Zoe (b. 1983) and Jocelyn (b. 1988).[2]

Career

He has worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company, and had ten plays produced there. Those plays include: Principia Scriptoriae (1986), Some Americans Abroad (1989), Two Shakespearean Actors (1990),[5] Columbus and the Discovery of Japan (1992), Misha's Party (1993),[6] New England (1994),[7] [8]The General From America (1996)[9] and Goodnight Children Everywhere (1997).[10][11]

In November 2006, Frank's Home, about two days in the life of Frank Lloyd Wright, premiered in Chicago, Nelson's home town, at the Goodman Theatre (in association with Playwrights Horizons).[12] In an interview in The Brooklyn Rail at the time of its New York debut, Nelson offers advice to young writers: "My advice is always to write, to write what really matters. I ask my students two questions: Why did you write it? And should I watch it? People ask about structure, form, character development, and I’m not even sure what all of that means. Try not to second guess yourself. Form will come if you focus on what you want to say with truth and honesty. Structure is the hand that holds up what you want to say."[13] From 2005 to 2008, Nelson was the chair of the playwriting department at the Yale School of Drama.[14]

The Apple Family plays

From 2010 to 2013, Nelson wrote and directed four plays centered around the Apple Family, a fictional household set in Rhinebeck, New York with each play focused on either an election or a significant historical anniversary. The main characters are three adult sisters, Barbara, Marian and Jane – called a "Chekhovian family pod" by the Variety reviewer.[15]

The first play in the series, That Hopey Changey Thing, focused on the 2010 midterm elections and opened on election night, November 2, 2010.[16] The second play, Sweet and Sad (2011), depicts the family on the tenth anniversary of the September 11 attacks.[15] The third play, Sorry, opened on November 6, 2012, and takes place during the 2012 presidential election.[17] The final play, Regular Singing (2013), is set on the 50th anniversary of the JFK assassination. Each play debuted off-Broadway at The Public Theater, featuring essentially the same cast members in each subsequent production.[18] With the opening of Regular Singing in 2013, the Public Theater presented the entire series in repertory.[19]

The cast of That Hopey Changey Thing, Sweet and Sad, and Sorry featured Jon DeVries as Benjamin Apple, Maryann Plunkett as Barbara Apple, Jay O. Sanders as Richard Apple, Shuler Hensley as Tim Andrews, Laila Robins as Marian Apple Platt and J. Smith-Cameron as Jane Apple Halls.[20] The cast of Regular Singing included the first three casts with the exceptions of Steven Kunken as Tim Andrews and Sally Murphy as Jane Apple Halls.[21]

On April 29, 2020, the Public live-streamed a new Apple Family play, What Do We Need to Talk About?. Again directed by Nelson, it reunited the cast from Regular Singing. The characters, now seven years older, meet by video during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Gabriels

Nelson has written a new trilogy, titled The Gabriels: Election Year in the Life of One Family, focusing on the Gabriel family during the 2016 presidential election year. The same cast appears in all three plays: Meg Gibson (Karin Gabriel), Lynn Hawley (Hannah Gabriel), Roberta Maxwell (Patricia Gabriel), Maryann Plunkett (Mary Gabriel), Jay O. Sanders (George Gabriel), and Amy Warren (Joyce Gabriel). The first play, Hungry, opened off-Broadway at the Public Theatre on February 27, 2016 (previews), and officially on March 4, directed by Nelson.[22] The next play in the trilogy, What Did You Expect?, opened on September 10, 2016, in previews, officially on September 16 and closed on October 9.[23][24] The final play, Women of a Certain Age, opened on election night, November 8, 2016. and ran to December 4.[25][26][27] The three plays ran in repertory December 10 to 18.[28]

Hungry is set in Dutchess County, New York. The family of the recently deceased Thomas Gabriel are in the kitchen to prepare dinner. The group includes Thomas's widow, Mary; his sister, Joyce; his brother George and his wife Hannah; his elderly mother Patricia; and his first wife Karin. For dinner, the group peels apples for apple crisp and makes ratatouille and pasta. Referring to the political campaign, one character says: "God, it's going to be a long eight months."[29] What Did You Expect?, also set in Rhinebeck, takes place six months after Hungry. Patricia has taken a roommate at her retirement community, and her debts are the focus of the play. The family prepares for a picnic as they deal with their "fears of the post-recession world."[24] In Women of a Certain Age, set between 5 pm and 7 pm on election night, the Gabriels have gathered for dinner. George has picked up their son from college to vote and has driven him back. Joyce is at home and Patricia has also joined the group. The play ends without revealing the winner of the election.[27][30] Ben Brantley wrote: "Far more than in any of his other plays, Mr. Nelson comes close here to capturing the elusive, expansive comic sadness we associate with his beloved Chekhov. That Chekhovian sense of time fading even as we inhabit it thrums through both the talk and the silences."[31]

The Gabriels played an engagement at the Kennedy Center (Washington, DC) in January 2017[32] and then played at The Perth International Arts Festival (Australia) on February 11–18, and the Hong Kong Arts Festival on February 22–26. The original cast performed.[28]

The Michaels

In 2019 Nelson added to the Rhinebeck Panorama with The Michaels, which ran at the Public October 19 – December 1, 2019. As with the Apple and Gabriel family plays it takes place around a meal, this time in the kitchen of Rose Michael, a celebrated choreographer.

Nelson directed a cast made up of Charlotte Bydwell as Lucy Michael, Haviland Morris as Irenie Walker, Maryann Plunkett as Kate Harris, Matilda Sakamoto as May Smith, Jay O. Sanders as David Michael, Brenda Wehle as Rose Michael, and Rita Wolf as Sally Michael.

Awards and honors

Works

Theatre

  • The Killing of Yablonski, Los Angeles, Mark Taper Forum/Lab, 1975
  • Conjuring an Event, Los Angeles, Mark Taper Forum/ Lab, 1976
  • Scooping, Washington, D.C., Arena Stage, February 4, 1977
  • Jungle Coup, New York, Playwrights Horizons, June 22, 1978
  • The Vienna Notes, Minneapolis, Minn., The Tyrone Guthrie Theater, October 6, 1978
  • Bal, Williamstown, Mass., Williamstown Theatre Festival, July 1979
  • Rip Van Winkle, or The Works, New Haven, Conn., Yale Repertory Theatre, December 4, 1981
  • The Return of Pinocchio, Seattle, Washington, Empty Space, March 1983
  • An American Comedy, Los Angeles, Mark Taper Forum, October 13, 1983
  • Between East and West, Seattle, Wash., Seattle Repertory Theatre, March 23, 1984
  • Principia Scriptoriae, New York, Manhattan Theatre Club, March 25, 1986
  • Chess (bookwriter), New York, Imperial Theatre, April 28, 1988
  • Roots in Water, Woodstock, N.Y., River Arts Repertory, Summer 1988
  • Some Americans Abroad, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royal Shakespeare Company, July 19, 1989
  • Two Shakespearean Actors, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royal Shakespeare Company, 1990
  • Columbus and the Discovery of Japan, London, Royal Shakespeare Company, July 22, 1992
  • Misha's Party, (with Alexander Gelman), London, Royal Shakespeare Company, July 21, 1993
  • Life Sentences, New York, Second Stage Theatre, December 1, 1993
  • New England, London, Royal Shakespeare Company, November 29, 1994
  • Three Sisters (adaptation of Anton Chekhov), Goodman Theatre, 1995[11]
  • The General from America, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royal Shakespeare Company, July 17, 1996
  • Kenneth's Play, (with Colin Chambers), London, Royal Shakespeare Company, 1997
  • Goodnight Children Everywhere, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royal Shakespeare Company, December 11, 1997
  • James Joyce's The Dead, (with Shaun Davey), New York, Playwrights Horizons, October 28, 1999
  • Madame Melville, London, Vaudeville Theatre, October 18, 2000
  • Franny's Way, New York, Playwrights Horizons, March 27, 2002
  • My Life with Albertine, New York, Playwrights Horizons, March 13, 2003
  • Rodney's Wife, Williamstown, Mass., Williamstown Theatre Festival, July 7, 2004
  • The Seagull (adaption of Anton Chekhov)
  • The Suicide (adaption of Nikolai Erdman)
  • The Wood Demon (adaptation of Anton Chekhov)
  • Frank's Home, Goodman Theatre, December 2006[35]
  • Conversations in Tusculum, The Public Theater, March 2008[36]
  • That Hopey Changey Thing, The Public Theater, November 2010
  • Sweet and Sad, The Public Theater, September 2011
  • Sorry, The Public Theater, November 2012
  • Nikolai and the Others, Lincoln Center Theater, May 2013
  • Regular Singing, The Public Theater, November 2013
  • Hungry, The Public Theater, March 2016 (Part 1 of The Gabriels)
  • What Did You Expect?, The Public Theater, September 2016 (Part 2 of The Gabriels)
  • Women of a Certain Age, The Public Theater, November 2016 (Part 3 of The Gabriels)
  • Illyria, The Public Theater, October 2017[37]
  • Uncle Vanya (adaption of Anton Chekhov, with Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky), Old Globe Theater[38] and the Hunter Theater Project, New York City, September 2018[39]
  • The Michaels, The Public Theater, October–December 2019
  • What Do We Need to Talk About?, The Public Theater (live stream), April 29, 2020

Nelson's plays are published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc., Faber, & T C G.

Radio plays

Screenplays

References

  1. [1]
    Rich, Frank (April 29, 1988). "In Trevor Nunn's Musical 'Chess', East Faces West Across a Board". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  2. [2]
    "Richard Nelson Biography (1950-)". FilmReference.com. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  3. [3]
    John L. DiGaetani, ed. (1991). A Search for a Postmodern Theater: Interviews with Contemporary Playwrights. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 237–44. ISBN 0313273642.
  4. [4]
    "Tony Award-Winning Playwright Richard Nelson to Lecture at Hamilton College" February 21, 2004
  5. [5]
    "'Two Shakespearean Actors' Listing" shakespearebirthplacetrust. Retrieved March 4, 2016
  6. [6]
    "Production of Misha's Party". Theatricalia. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  7. [7]
    Herman, Jan (May 6, 1996). "A Big Problem : Playwright Richard Nelson, Whose Latest Work Is at SCR, Tends to Pen Unaffordable, Large-Scale Works". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  8. [8]
    Bainbridge, Beryl (2005). Front Row: Evenings at the Theatre. London: Continuum. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-8264-8787-4.
  9. [9]
    Jones, Kenneth. "PLAYBILL ON-LINE'S BRIEF ENCOUNTER with Richard Nelson" Playbill, December 3, 2002
  10. [10]
    "'Goodnight Children Everywhere' 1997" shakespearebirthplacetrust. Retrieved March 4, 2016
  11. [11]
    "Richard Nelson". Goodman Theatre. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  12. [12]
    "Frank's Home". Goodman Theatre. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  13. [13]
    Pippa, Cristina (February 2007). "Wrighting Home with Richard Nelson". The Brooklyn Rail.
  14. [14]
    Hernandez, Ernio (March 4, 2005). "Richard Nelson Appointed New Playwriting Department Chair at Yale School of Drama". Playbill. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  15. [15]
    Stasio, Marilyn (September 14, 2011). "Sweet and Sad". Variety. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  16. [16]
    Sommer, Elyse (2010). "A CurtainUp review. That Hopey Changey Thing". CurtainUp. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  17. [17]
    Brantley, Ben (November 8, 2012). "When Uncles (Ben, Sam) Need Help". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  18. [18]
    Healy, Patrick (November 6, 2013). "Hudson Valley Town Is A Playwright's Home and Template". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  19. [19]
    Hetrick, Adam. "Richard Nelson's Four-Play Series, 'The Apple Family Plays', Begins in Repertory at the Public Oct. 22" Playbill, October 22, 2013
  20. [20]
    "That Hopey Changey Thing". Lortel Archives Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016.
  21. [21]
    "Regular Singing". Lortel Archives Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016.
  22. [22]
    Rickwald, Bethany (February 18, 2016). "In Rehearsal for Richard Nelson's Hungry at the Public". TheaterMania. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  23. [23]
    Clement, Olivia. Richard Nelson Returns to The Public Tonight With Part Two of His Election Trilogy" Playbill, September 10, 2016
  24. [24]
    "What Did You Expect?". TheaterMania. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  25. [25]
    Clement, Olivia. "Richard Nelson's Election Trilogy Opens Tonight" Playbill, March 4, 2016
  26. [26]
    Clement, Olivia. "Public Theater Opens Third and Final Play of 'The Gabriels' Tonight" Playbill, November 8, 2016
  27. [27]
    "The Gabriels: Election Year in the Life of One Family Play Three: Women of a Certain Age". Lortel Archives Internet Off-Broadway Database. 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
  28. [28]
    Clement, Olivia. "The Public’s Election Trilogy to Tour D.C., Hong Kong, and Australia" Playbill, November 10, 2016
  29. [29]
    Scheck, Frank (March 5, 2016). "'Hungry': Theater Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021.
  30. [30]
    Paulson, Michael (November 8, 2016). "His Play Is Set on Election Night. He Still Hasn't Finished It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  31. [31]
    Brantley, Ben (November 9, 2016). "Review: Election Night With the Gabriels, a Play in Real Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  32. [32]
    "The Gabriels Trilogy: Full-Day Marathon". The Kennedy Center. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  33. [33]
    "2008 PEN/Laura Pels Foundation Award for Drama to a Master American Dramatist". PEN America. November 16, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  34. [34]
    "The Vienna Notes". Lortel Archives Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  35. [35]
    Oxman, Steven (December 6, 2006). "Frank's Home". Variety. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  36. [36]
    "Conversations in Tusculum". TheaterMania. March 11, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  37. [37]
    Clement, Olivia. "Richard Nelson’s 'Illyria' Opens Off-Broadway" Playbill, October 30, 2017
  38. [38]
    Hebert, James (February 7, 2018). "With fresh look at 'Uncle Vanya,' Old Globe bringing something new to the conversation". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  39. [39]
    Clement, Olivia. "Richard Nelson's 'Uncle Vany'a Begins at the Hunter Theater Project September 7" Playbill, September 7, 2018
  40. [40]
    "Sensibility and Sense". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  41. [41]
    "The End of a Sentence". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  42. [42]
    "Ethan Frome". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2023.

Further reading

  • Andreach, Robert J. (1995). "Creating a Self, Personal and National, in Richard Nelson's Trilogy". University of Mississippi Studies in English: 329–343.
  • Berc, Shelley; Rick Davis; Joel Schechter (1982). "Rip Van Winkle Our Contemporary: An Interview with Richard Nelson". Theater. 13 (2): 4–8. doi:10.1215/00440617-13-2-4. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  • Brown, Blair (2000). "The Tapestry of Living". American Theatre. 17 (September): 50.
  • Gholson, Craig (1990). "Richard Nelson". BOMB. 32: 46–49.
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