San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (Cebuano: Lungsod sa San Isidro; Waray: Bungto han San Isidro; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Isidro), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,722 people.^[3]

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San Isidro San Isidro de Campo
Municipality
Municipality of San Isidro
Flag
Map of Leyte with San Isidro highlighted
San Isidro Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°25′N 124°21′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas
Province	Leyte
District	3rd district
Barangays	19 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Remedio B. Veloso
• Vice Mayor	Isidro C. Balmoria
• Representative	Vicente Sofronio E. Veloso III
• Councilors	List • Carmichael L. Villarino • Cecilio C. Ecalla • Hospicio B. Apacible • Rolando C. Piamonte • Cecilia L. Cabahug • Rosalina M. Fajardo • Joshua S. Yap • Miralorna B. Baring DILG Masterlist of Officials
• Electorate	22,992 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	122.50 km2 (47.30 sq mi)
Elevation	34 m (112 ft)
Highest elevation	1,016 m (3,333 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	30,722
• Density	250/km2 (650/sq mi)
• Households	8,272
Economy
• Income class	4th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	32.70 % (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 126.3 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 410.1 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 188.6 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 152 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Leyte 5 Electric Cooperative (LEYECO 5)
• Water	Nuclear energy
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6535
PSGC	0803742000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)53
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog

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The Battle of Leyte Gulf during the Second World War is considered by most historians as the biggest naval battle in history. The scope of the encounter in terms of warships, warplanes, and manpower involved is nothing short of astounding. The casualties borne by both warring parties are incomparable to other similar engagements, to say the least. It was, by all standards, a decisive victory for the American naval forces and could easily have turned the tide in favor of the Japanese Imperial Navy had the result been otherwise.

The battle was waged in an attempt by the Japanese to thwart General Douglas MacArthur's bold return via the Leyte Landings on October 20, 1944, the second biggest amphibious invasion in modern history after the Normandy Invasion less than five months earlier. The Japanese naval forces organized three attack forces with the American landing armada in the Leyte Gulf as target. The largest attack group, organized hastily by the Japanese, was the Central Force headed by Admiral Kurita. This powerful force encountered a token fleet of American escort ships in the Philippine Sea off the island of Samar. Despite overwhelming superiority, the Japanese Central Force surprisingly retreated through the San Bernardino Strait. Part of the remnants of the Central Force was pursued and destroyed by American warplanes.

There are six sunken Japanese warships in San Isidro Bay, northwest of Leyte Island. The warships were destroyed on or about the same period when the Battle for Leyte Gulf was waged. This paper will attempt to establish the circumstances that led to the sinking and destruction of these ships. It will try to find out if the ill-fated vessels were among the remnants of the Japanese Central Force which retreated after almost bringing the Leyte Landings of the Allied Forces to their doom.

The Battle for Leyte Gulf was the most savage naval engagement of World War II.^[5]

In the 2020 census, the population of San Isidro, Leyte, was 30,722 people,^[3] with a density of 250 inhabitants per square kilometre or 650 inhabitants per square mile.