San_Miguel_County,_Colorado
San Miguel County, Colorado
County in Colorado, United States
San Miguel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,072.[1] The county seat is Telluride.[2] The county is named for the San Miguel River.
San Miguel County | |
|---|---|
The San Miguel County Courthouse | |
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado | |
Colorado's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 38°01′N 108°26′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Colorado |
| Founded | March 2, 1883 |
| Named for | San Miguel River |
| Seat | Telluride |
| Largest town | Telluride |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,289 sq mi (3,340 km2) |
| • Land | 1,287 sq mi (3,330 km2) |
| • Water | 2.0 sq mi (5 km2) 0.2% |
| Population | |
| • Total | 8,072 |
| • Density | 6.3/sq mi (2.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Website | www |
San Miguel County was given the Spanish language name for "Saint Michael" due to the nearby San Miguel River. On February 27, 1883, Ouray County was split to form San Miguel County. Originally the San Miguel County portion was to retain the name Ouray County with the new portion called Uncompahgre County.
Mining operators in the San Juan mountain area of Colorado formed the San Juan District Mining Association (SJDMA) in 1903, as a direct result of a Western Federation of Miners proposal to the Telluride Mining Association for the eight-hour day, which had been approved in a referendum by 72 percent of Colorado voters.[3] The new association consolidated the power of thirty-six mining properties in San Miguel, Ouray, and San Juan counties.[4] The SJDMA refused to consider any reduction in hours or increase in wages, helping to provoke a bitter strike.
In 1875, the Smuggler gold vein was discovered near Telluride. The Smuggler-Union, Tomboy, and Liberty Bell mines combined produced over a hundred tons of gold by 1920, third in the state of Colorado.[5]: 51, 83
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,289 square miles (3,340 km2), of which 1,287 square miles (3,330 km2) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6]
Adjacent counties
- Montrose County - north
- Ouray County - east
- San Juan County - southeast
- Dolores County - south
- San Juan County, Utah - west
Major highways
National protected areas
Trails and byways
- Great Parks Bicycle Route
- San Juan Skyway National Scenic Byway
- Unaweep/Tabeguache Scenic and Historic Byway
- Western Express Bicycle Route
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 2,909 | — | |
| 1900 | 5,379 | 84.9% | |
| 1910 | 4,700 | −12.6% | |
| 1920 | 5,281 | 12.4% | |
| 1930 | 2,184 | −58.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,664 | 67.8% | |
| 1950 | 2,693 | −26.5% | |
| 1960 | 2,944 | 9.3% | |
| 1970 | 1,949 | −33.8% | |
| 1980 | 3,192 | 63.8% | |
| 1990 | 3,653 | 14.4% | |
| 2000 | 6,594 | 80.5% | |
| 2010 | 7,359 | 11.6% | |
| 2020 | 8,072 | 9.7% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 7,868 | [7] | −2.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[12] | |||
For most of the 20th century, San Miguel County was a national bellwether. It voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1912 to 1984. Since 1988, the county has become one of the most Democratic in Colorado and the nation, largely due to the presence of the Telluride Ski Resort and the influx of liberal-minded voters in the 1960s and 1970s. These trends have made San Miguel similar in vein to other heavily Democratic ski resort counties like Blaine County in Idaho, Teton County in Wyoming, and Pitkin County within Colorado. In the 2000 presidential election, San Miguel County was Green Party candidate Ralph Nader's best countywide performance in the country with 17.2% of the vote.
San Miguel County is situated in Colorado House of Representatives, House District 58. The Current Representative is Marc Catlin, who has represented the county since 2017.[13]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 1,136 | 22.07% | 3,924 | 76.24% | 87 | 1.69% |
| 2016 | 1,033 | 23.86% | 2,975 | 68.72% | 321 | 7.42% |
| 2012 | 1,154 | 27.11% | 2,992 | 70.30% | 110 | 2.58% |
| 2008 | 933 | 21.45% | 3,349 | 76.99% | 68 | 1.56% |
| 2004 | 1,079 | 26.85% | 2,876 | 71.56% | 64 | 1.59% |
| 2000 | 1,043 | 32.04% | 1,598 | 49.09% | 614 | 18.86% |
| 1996 | 773 | 28.18% | 1,535 | 55.96% | 435 | 15.86% |
| 1992 | 628 | 23.58% | 1,380 | 51.82% | 655 | 24.60% |
| 1988 | 798 | 43.39% | 961 | 52.26% | 80 | 4.35% |
| 1984 | 833 | 54.77% | 654 | 43.00% | 34 | 2.24% |
| 1980 | 774 | 42.79% | 651 | 35.99% | 384 | 21.23% |
| 1976 | 622 | 43.83% | 674 | 47.50% | 123 | 8.67% |
| 1972 | 583 | 54.95% | 426 | 40.15% | 52 | 4.90% |
| 1968 | 422 | 53.22% | 311 | 39.22% | 60 | 7.57% |
| 1964 | 332 | 34.23% | 636 | 65.57% | 2 | 0.21% |
| 1960 | 525 | 46.09% | 612 | 53.73% | 2 | 0.18% |
| 1956 | 648 | 57.86% | 469 | 41.88% | 3 | 0.27% |
| 1952 | 654 | 55.19% | 524 | 44.22% | 7 | 0.59% |
| 1948 | 451 | 41.80% | 613 | 56.81% | 15 | 1.39% |
| 1944 | 536 | 45.69% | 630 | 53.71% | 7 | 0.60% |
| 1940 | 729 | 45.94% | 851 | 53.62% | 7 | 0.44% |
| 1936 | 433 | 32.12% | 860 | 63.80% | 55 | 4.08% |
| 1932 | 383 | 29.74% | 862 | 66.93% | 43 | 3.34% |
| 1928 | 721 | 54.91% | 554 | 42.19% | 38 | 2.89% |
| 1924 | 677 | 43.62% | 567 | 36.53% | 308 | 19.85% |
| 1920 | 928 | 54.30% | 688 | 40.26% | 93 | 5.44% |
| 1916 | 578 | 29.13% | 1,325 | 66.78% | 81 | 4.08% |
| 1912 | 639 | 30.36% | 1,029 | 48.88% | 437 | 20.76% |
| 1908 | 882 | 45.30% | 927 | 47.61% | 138 | 7.09% |
| 1904 | 1,370 | 61.16% | 797 | 35.58% | 73 | 3.26% |
| 1900 | 717 | 30.39% | 1,604 | 67.99% | 38 | 1.61% |
| 1896 | 87 | 3.90% | 2,136 | 95.70% | 9 | 0.40% |
| 1892 | 272 | 23.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 889 | 76.57% |
| 1888 | 540 | 57.51% | 378 | 40.26% | 21 | 2.24% |
| 1884 | 433 | 54.19% | 365 | 45.68% | 1 | 0.13% |
Towns
Census-designated place
Unincorporated Communities
- United States Census Bureau. "San Miguel County, Colorado". Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Roughneck—The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, page 65.
- The Corpse On Boomerang Road, Telluride's War On Labor 1899-1908, MaryJoy Martin, 2004, page 201.
- Voynick, S.M., 1992, Colorado Gold, Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company, ISBN 0878424555
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- "Marc Catlin | Colorado General Assembly". leg.colorado.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.