Schramberg is a town in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the eastern Black Forest, 25 km northwest of Rottweil. With all of its districts (Talstadt, Sulgen, Waldmössingen, Heiligenbronn, Schönbronn and Tennenbronn (since 2006)), it has about 22,000 inhabitants.

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Schramberg
Town
Coat of arms
Location of Schramberg within Rottweil district
Schramberg Show map of Germany Schramberg Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates: 48°13′37″N 08°23′03″E
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Rottweil
Subdivisions	Town centre plus three districts
Government
• Lord mayor (2019–27)	Dorothee Eisenlohr[1] (Ind.)
Area
• Total	80.70 km2 (31.16 sq mi)
Elevation	424 m (1,391 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)[2]
• Total	21,125
• Density	260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	78142-44, 78701–13
Dialling codes	07422
Vehicle registration	RW
Website	schramberg.de

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One of the streams flowing through the Schramberg valley is the Schiltach. The "Bach na Fahrt", a traditional raft race held on Carnival Monday, is known far and wide and attracts up to 30,000 spectators each year.^[3]

The following towns and municipalities border Schramberg:

Lauterbach, Schiltach, Aichhalden, Fluorn-Winzeln, Oberndorf am Neckar, Bösingen, Dunningen, Eschbronn, Hardt, Königsfeld im Schwarzwald, Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald, Triberg im Schwarzwald (Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis) and Hornberg (Ortenaukreis).

The origins of Schramberg date back to the year 1293, when the locality was first described as "Schrammenberg" ("wounded hill" or "scarred hill”). From 1643 Schramberg was the centre of the Herrschaft Schramberg, belonging to Further Austria until 1805. From 1805 Schramberg was part of the Kingdom of Württemberg.

As with many other black forest communities, industrialisation began in Schramberg in the 19th century. The first manufacturers produced stoneware, straw goods and enamel.

In 1861 the Junghans clock factory was founded in Schramberg. At the beginning of the 20th century Junghans became the biggest clock factory worldwide with 3000 employees. Many suppliers, such as spring producers, established their companies in the surroundings of Junghans. Although Junghans is now much smaller, it continues to produce innovative clocks and watches today.

In recent years, companies such as "Kern-Liebers", "Trumpf" and the PCB producer "Schweizer" employ many of Schramberg's inhabitants and commuters from nearby communities.

Schramberg was the terminus of the Schiltach-Schramberg railway, which was formerly an important railway line for freight traffic. The line existed in 1892–1990.

Schramberg has a Gymnasium, a Realschule, a special school, two elementary schools and three combinations of elementary school and Hauptschule. Additionally there are a vocational school with Berufskolleg, a nursing school, a school for intellectually disabled people and a school for the blind and disabled.

Schramberg is twinned with:^[4]

• Hirson, France (1958)
• Charleroi, Belgium (1964)
• Lachen, Switzerland (1965)
• Čakovec, Croatia (1989)
• Glashütte, Germany (1989)

• Bernhard Heine (1800–1846), physician and bone expert
• Otto Ernst Schweizer (1890–1965), architect
• Georg Knöpfle (1904–1987), footballer
• Rosalinde Haas (born 1932), organist
• Martin Weppler (born 1958), sprinter
• Uta-Maria Heim (born 1963), writer and artist
• Kerstin Andreae (born 1968), politician