Sha_Tin_Wai
Sha Tin Wai (Chinese: 沙田圍) is an area in Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong Kong, named after Sha Tin Wai Village (沙田圍村).
The name of the Sha Tin area allegedly comes from the fact that British colonial officials mistook the name of Sha Tin Wai village as the name of the area.[citation needed]
Sha Tin Wai Village and Sha Tin Wai New Village (沙田圍新村) aka. Sha Tin Wai Resite Area, are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.[1]
The village was established by the Tse (謝), Cheng (鄭) and Lam (林) clans from Pok Law (Boluo County) in the mid-17th century. Each of the clans has their own ancestral hall.[2] One of the branch of Tse relocated to nearby Yuen Chau Kok to establish their own village.[3]
The village was originally built on the Sha Tin Sea waterfront. As a consequence of successive land reclamation of the former estuary that started in 1905, it is now separated from the Shing Mun River by Sha Kok Estate. The Estate was built in Sha Tin New Town-era. Houses of the traditional villages were then built in front of the initial row of houses, and as a consequence, half of today's Sha Tin Wai is built on reclaimed land.[4]
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Sha Tin Wai village was 180. The number of males was 81.[5]
Sha Tin Wai village, its surrounding area, as well as area around Sha Tin station in the opposite shore of Sha Tin Sea, were studied by HKU student in 1963 as a possible site of building Hong Kong's satellite town.[6] Those area were indeed selected by the government to become part of Sha Tin New Town project, which included land reclamation of Sha Tin Sea. The modern day Shing Mun River was the residual of the Sha Tin Sea.
- "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
- East Rail Extensions - Tai Wai to Ma On Shan. Environmental Impact Assessment Report. Archaeological and Cultural Resources, p 9.8, 1999
- Faure, David (1986). The structure of Chinese Rural Society: Lineage and Village in the Eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. East Asian Historical Monographs. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-583970-6.
- Ip, Hing-fong (1995). An historical geography of the walled villages of Hong Kong (Postgraduate Thesis, Master of Philosophy). University of Hong Kong. p. 77.
- Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 78. ISSN 1991-7295.
- "沙田圍有可能闢成衛星城市". Wah Kiu Yat Po (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong. 8 July 1963. p. 5.
- Van Dijk, Terry; Weitkamp, Gerd (6 March 2017). "Places from the Past lost in New Towns: Hong Kong's Old Villages" (PDF). METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 35 (2). Middle East Technical University: 197–220. doi:10.4305/METU.JFA.2017.2.5.
