Siddhachalam

Siddhachalam

Siddhachalam

First Jain pilgrimage site located outside of India

Siddhachalam is the first Jain Tirtha (pilgrimage site) located outside of India. Founded in 1983 by Sushil Kumar, it is located on a 108-acre (44ha) site in rural New Jersey, United States.[1] Siddhachalam (Hindi: siddha, liberated souls; achal, a permanent place, as a mountain) literally means the abode of liberated souls.

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History

In 1980, Sushil Kumar encouraged his disciples to acquire a long-abandoned children's summer camp and founded an ashram there to teach ahimsa. Kumar reportedly engaged there in extended samadhi meditation.[1] Twelve years later, he encouraged the community to establish temples in homage to Jinas. The ashram maintains the only Jain monastery outside India.[2] Siddhachalam has become an important center of Jain conferences and an important Jain pilgrimage.[3] The center houses idols from all Jain sects, given that American Jains have sought to not bring in sectarian differences from India.[4]

In 2012, Siddhachalam became the site for the world's first full-scale, complete replication of Shikharji, the most important place of pilgrimage for the Jains. Shikharji at Siddhachalam is the first Jain place of pilgrimage outside India.[5]

The main temple has marble idols of the tirthankaras Rishabha, Pārśva, Mahāvīra, Chandraprabha and Shantinatha.[1] There is also a small temple where the main idol is Pārśva.

The ashram is also a nature preserve and wildlife sanctuary.[6]

See also

References

Citations

  1. [1]
    Richardson 2014, p. 162.
  2. [2]
    Allen Richardson, E. (10 January 2014). Strangers in This Land. McFarland. ISBN 9780786457274.
  3. [3]
    Williams, Raymond Brady (2004). Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration. Aldershot. ISBN 9780754638568.
  4. [4]
    Sheth, Pravin N. (2001). Indians in America. Rawat Publications. ISBN 9788170336389.
  5. [5]
    Richardson 2014, p. 174.
  6. [6]
    Quinn, Edward (14 May 2014). Critical Companion to George Orwell. Facts On File, Incorporated. ISBN 9781438108735.

Sources
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