Sir_John_Anderson,_1st_Baronet,_of_Mill_Hill

Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill

Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill

British politician

Sir John William Anderson, 1st Baronet (ca. 1736 – 21 May 1813) was a British politician.

Born in Danzig, he was the son of William Anderson and Lucy Sheldon who had settled in that town.[1] Anderson was an alderman of Aldersgate between 1789 and 1813 and Sheriff of London between 1791 and 1792. He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Glovers in 1794.[2] He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for London from 1793 to 1806. Between 1797 and 1798, Anderson was Lord Mayor of London. On 14 May 1798, he was made a baronet, of Mill Hill, Hendon, in the County of Middlesex.[3]

In 1762, he married Dorothy Simkins, daughter of Charles Simkins. Their marriage was childless. Anderson died in May 1813 and the baronetcy became extinct.

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Involvement in slave trade

Bunce Island, 1805, during the period the slave factory was run by John & Alexander Anderson

John, with his brother Alexander, owned a slave factory on Bance Island.[5] Their business was based in Philpot Lane, Eastcheap.[6] John was active politically to prevent any restrictions in the running of the slave trade, for example working with his brother to organise a petition to the House of Lords in 1799.[6]: 140–1  John was also an investor in the West India Dock Company.[5] He was a director of the company from 1803 until his death.[1]

References

  1. [1]
    Thorne, R. G. "Anderson, John William (1735/6-1813), of Mill Hill, Hendon, Mdx". www.histparl.ac.uk. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  2. [2]
    Waggett, Ralph W. (2008). A History of the Worshipful Company of Glovers of London (2nd ed.). Chichester, England: Phillimore & Co (now The History Press). pp. 74–81. ISBN 9781860775390.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. [3]
    "No. 15012". The London Gazette. 1 May 1798. p. 368.
  4. [4]
    Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland. W. Clowes. p. 8.
  5. [5]
    Draper, Nick (2008). "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800". Economic History Review. 61 (2): 432–466. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00400.x. S2CID 154280545.
  6. [6]
    Rawley, James (2003). London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press.: 140 
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