Sonsbeek

Sonsbeek

Sonsbeek

Outdoor sculpture exhibition in the Netherlands

Sonsbeek is an outdoor sculpture exhibition series founded in 1949, that takes place intermittently in Park Sonsbeek in Arnhem, the Netherlands. It was originally intended as a biennial exhibition, although that format has since been abandoned.[1][2] Subsequent editions were organized in 1971, 1986, 1993, 2001, 2008, and 2016.[3]

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Robert Smithson, Broken Circle/Spiral Hill, 1971 Sonsbeek exhibition (photographed in 2006)

The exhibition's most recent edition, Force Times Distance: On Labor and Its Sonic Ecologies, opened in October 2021 and will be on view through 2024.[4] Due to the delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is the first iteration of the Sonsbeek show that will remain on view for four years.[4]

History

Sonsbeek was initiated in an attempt to repair the heavy damage the city had suffered during the Battle of Arnhem during the Second World War.[5]

Inaugural exhibition (1949)

The 1949 inaugural exhibition featured over 200 sculptures that were installed along the park's pathways. It was attended by over 100,000 visitors.[2] The first instalment included artists such as Auguste Rodin, Henry Moore, and Pablo Picasso. Later exhibitions featured artists such as Jenny Holzer, Claes Oldenburg and others.[2]

Sonsbeek buiten de perken (1971)

The 1971 installment of the show titled Sonsbeek buiten de perken (Sonsbeek out of bounds) was among the best known, and often criticized, of the Sonsbeek exhibitions.[6] In that edition, curator Wim Bereem conceived it as a venue for experimentation and investigation of the issues of "space and spatial relationships" that would include sculpture, conceptual art, as well as video art and film.[7] He commissioned works outside of the traditional boundaries of the park, including two large-scale earth projects, Broken Circle/Spiral Hill by Robert Smithson and The Observatory by Robert Morris.[8] These were the only major land art installations in Europe to be ever completed by American artists.[7]

Subsequent editions (1986 to now)

The 1993 installment was curated by Valerie Smith, and included the artists Ann Hamilton, Mike Kelley, Annette Messager and others.[9] Other curators have included Jan Hoet (2001), Saskia Bos (1986), and the Indonesian art collective, Ruangrupa in 2016.[10] Sonsbeek 9, "Locus Focus" took place in 2011 in three venues, Sonsbeek Park, Eusebius church at a suburban shopping mall (Kronenburg).[11]

The Sonsbeek 20 to 24 exhibition was slated to open in 2020, but was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] It opened in October 2021 under the title Force Times Distance: On Labor and Its Sonic Ecologies and will remain on view until 2024. In October 2022, it was reported that the curators of Sonsbeek's most recent edition had left abruptly due to what its artistic director, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, had described as “precarious and ultimately unbearable" working conditions.[4] In addition to Ndikung, the other members of the curatorial team who had announced their departure included Antonia Alampi, Amal Alhaag, Zippora Elders, Aude Christel Mbga, and Vincent van Velsen.[4]

References

  1. [1]
    "About Sonsbeek". Dutch Art Institute. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  2. [2]
    Siegel, Nina (16 June 2016). "Dutch City Makes the Most of Its Park, and Its History". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  3. [3]
    Marga, van Mechelen. "About Sonsbeek". Dutch Art Institute. Arnhem: ArtEZ University of the Arts. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  4. [4]
    "Sonsbeek Artistic Director, Curators Resign over "Unbearable" Working Conditions". Artforum. 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  5. [5]
    Sharrer, Eva (July 2021). "SONSBEEK 20→24: Force Times Distance". Spike Art Magazine. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  6. [6]
    Linville, Kasha (October 1971). "Sonsbeek: Speculations, Impressions". Artforum International. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  7. [7]
    Boettger, Suzaan (2002). Earthworks: Art and the Landscape of the Sixties. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-520-22108-7.
  8. [8]
    Russeth, Andrew (February 2019). "Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung will curate 2020 edition of storied Sonsbeek exhibition in the Netherlands". ARTnews. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  9. [9]
    Cameron, Dan (November 1993). "Sonsbeek 93". Artforum International. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  10. [10]
    "About Sonsbeek". Sonsbeek. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  11. [11]
    Kopsa, Maxine (November 2011). "Sonsbeek 9 Arnhem, The Netherlands". Frieze (63). Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  12. [12]
    "Sonsbeek Announces Artist List and New Date". Contemporary And Magazine. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
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