Spathiopterygidae

Spathiopterygidae

Spathiopterygidae

Extinct family of wasps


Spathiopterygidae is an extinct family of small parasitic wasps, known from the Cretaceous (Barremian to Santonian) of Laurasia and Northern Gondwana.[1][2] They are suggested to be members of Diaprioidea, in part due to their similarly reduced wing venation. Some members of the group reduced or lost the hindwings entirely.[3]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Genera ...

Genera

  • Myamaropsis Engel & Ortega-Blanco in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
  • Spathiopteryx Engel & Ortega-Blanco in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
    • S. alavarommopsis Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013 Albian, Alava amber, Escucha Formation (Spanish amber)
    • S. soosi Szabó, Brazidec & Perrichot, 2022[2] Santonian, Ajka Coal Formation, Hungary
  • Spathopria Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
    • S. sayrevillensis Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013 Turonian, New Jersey amber
  • Diaspathion Engel and Huang, 2015 [5]
  • Diameneura Santer and Álvarez-Parra, 2022[3]
    • D. marveni Santer and Álvarez-Parra, 2022 late Albian, Spanish amber

References

  1. Engel; Ortega-Blanco; Soriano; Grimaldi; Martinez-Delclos (2013). "A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3771): 1–23. doi:10.1206/3771.2. hdl:2246/6423. S2CID 54853553.
  2. Szabó, Márton; Brazidec, Manuel; Perrichot, Vincent; Szenti, Imre; Kukovecz, Ákos; Ősi, Attila (November 2022). "A unique record of the Late Cretaceous of East-Central Europe: The first fossil wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Spathiopterygidae) from the ajkaite amber (Bakony Mts., western Hungary)". Cretaceous Research. 139: 105314. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105314. hdl:10831/89765.
  3. Santer, Maxime; Álvarez-Parra, Sergio; Nel, André; Peñalver, Enrique; Delclòs, Xavier (2022-05-01). "New insights into the enigmatic Cretaceous family Spathiopterygidae (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)". Cretaceous Research. 133: 105128. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105128. hdl:2445/182542. ISSN 0195-6671.
  4. Engel, Michael S.; Huang, Diying; Azar, Dany; Nel, André; Davis, Steven R.; Alvarado, Mabel; Breitkreuz, Laura C.V. (February 2015). "The wasp family Spathiopterygidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.11.002. ISSN 1631-0683.



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