Sporting_News_Relief_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award

<i>Sporting News</i> Pitcher of the Year Award

Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award

Annual baseball award to recognize the best pitchers


Sporting News established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944 to recognize the most outstanding pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB).[1][2] It was given annually (except in 1946 and 1947) to one pitcher each in the American League and National League. In 2013, the Pitcher of the Year Award was split into the Starting Pitcher of the Year Award and Relief Pitcher of the Year Award, which are given annually to a starting pitcher and relief pitchers in each league, as judged by Sporting News baseball experts.[3]

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History

By the Second World War, The Sporting News (now Sporting News), had been giving Player of the Year and Manager of the Year awards since 1936, and an annual Most Valuable Player Award since 1929.[2][4] In 1944, The Sporting News inaugurated its Pitcher of the Year Award, which has been given each year since to the most outstanding pitcher in each league, with a brief hiatus from 1946 to 1947.[2] Beginning in 2013, Sporting News issues two awards per league—one to the most outstanding starting pitcher, and one to the most outstanding reliever.[5][6][7][8]

This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award, MLB's official honor for the best pitcher in each league.[1][2] The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim that the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally inclined to vote for him.[9]

Three knuckleball pitchers have won the award: Joe Niekro, Wilbur Wood and R. A. Dickey.[1][2]

Award firsts

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In 1946, Hal Newhouser (W-L: 26–9, ERA: 1.94, Ks: 275) could have narrowly won the award or tied with Bob Feller (W-L: 26–15, ERA: 2.18, Ks: 348) based upon his statistics.[10][11][28][29][30][31] It would have been Newhouser's third consecutive win, a feat not yet accomplished by an American League pitcher; however, Sporting News did not issue the award in 1946 or 1947.

In 1981, Fernando Valenzuela won three Sporting News awards: Pitcher of the Year, Rookie Pitcher of the Year, and Player of the Year.[32][33]

Winners

Key

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American League

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the American League pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

American League starting pitchers

Three time winner Verlander.
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American League relief pitchers

Two-time winner Betances.

American League pitchers

Bartolo Colón, 2005 winner, was the MLB leader in BB per 9 IP (1.11) in 2015, while pitching for the Mets.
Johan Santana, two-time winner, was the MLB ERA champ in 2008, while pitching for the Mets.
Hall of Famer Pedro Martínez, three-time winner, reached 3,000 strikeouts while pitching for the Mets.
Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan, 1977 winner, won his only World Series pitching for the Mets.
Bob Porterfield, 1953 winner.
Hall of Famer Hal Newhouser, the first and youngest player to win 2 consecutive Pitcher of the Year Awards.
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National League

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the National League pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

National League starting pitchers

Three (3) time winner, Jacob deGrom, pitching with the Mets. Jacob led MLB with a 1.70 ERA in 2018

National League relief pitchers

Edwin Diaz, Two (2) time winner, had a 1.31 ERA and averaged almost 2 strikeouts per inning in 2022.

National League pitchers

R. A. Dickey, 2012 NL winner and last knuckleballer to win award, pitching for the Mets.
Hall of Famer Tom Glavine, two-time NL winner, won his 300th game while pitching for the Mets.
Dwight Gooden, 1985 NL winner and youngest player to win Pitcher of the Year Award, pitching for the Mets.
Hall of Famer Tom Seaver, two-time NL winner at Shea Stadium, 1974. Tom is one of two players to have 300 wins, 3,000Ks and a sub 3.00 career ERA.
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Players

Multiple wins

Four (4) time winner Max Scherzer with the Mets in 2023. Scherzer led MLB with a 0.864 WHIP in 2021

Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once:[1][2]

  • Bob Lemon was the first player to win the award 3 times.
  • Warren Spahn was the first to win the award 4 times and won his last award at the age of 40.
  • Roger Clemens was the first to win the award 5 times.
  • Sandy Koufax (1963–1966) and Greg Maddux (1992–1995) won the award 4 consecutive years.
  • Pedro Martínez, Roy Halladay, Vida Blue, Zack Greinke, and Edwin Díaz won the award in the National League and American League.
  • Max Scherzer won the award 4 times, once in AL and three times in NL.
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MLB Triple Crown

Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax, 4-time consecutive NL winner (1963-1966), only pitcher to have won three Major League pitching Triple Crowns (1963, 1965–1966)
Dwight Gooden 1985 Major League Triple Crown winner with an era of 1.53. Last triple crown winner to have a lower era was Walter Johnson in 1918.

Only five Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called the Pitching Triple Crown.[34] Below is a complete list including individuals before the award was created.

  • Sandy Koufax is the only player to achieve it more than once. Koufax achieved it three times in a four-year period.[22]
  • Hal Newhouser, age 24 and Dwight Gooden, age 20 were the youngest individuals.[10][26]
  • Shane Bieber, age 26 was the last player to achieve this feat.[48]
  • Johan Santana, age 27, is the fifth individual.[37]
  • Walter Johnson and Lefty Grove achieved it twice before the award began.[34]
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MLB Hall of Fame predictor

Hall of Famer Warren Spahn, 4-time NL winner, holds the major league record for wins (363) by a left-handed pitcher
Hall of Famer Bob Lemon, three-time AL winner

Winning three or more Pitcher or Starting Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a strong indicator of future admission to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame (as active players are not eligible for the Hall of Fame). All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame, with one exception:[289] Roger Clemens has the most (five) Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all-time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time.[290] Clemens' alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame.[291]

Starting pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame.[292] Active player statistics are through the 2023 season.

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MLB Hall of Famers

Hall of Famer Robin Roberts won the award in 1952 and 1953.
Hall of Famer Bob Gibson won the award in 1968 and 1970.

MLB Hall of Famers that won the SN Pitchers of the Year award.[292]

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300 and 3,000 club members

Tom Seaver at his 2011 Hall of Fame induction parade. Tom is one of two players to have 300 wins, 3,000Ks and a career ERA below 3.00.

Ten pitchers have recorded 300 wins and 3,000 strikeouts. A list of these elite pitchers with the years they won the Pitcher of the Year Award is below. Only two pitchers, Walter Johnson and Tom Seaver, have a career ERA below 3.00. Four pitchers have more than 4,000 career strikeouts. Walter Johnson is the best in wins, complete games, shutouts, ERA and WHIP. Nolan Ryan has the most strikeouts.

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Battle of Pitchers of the Year

It is a rare occurrence when reigning Pitcher of the Year winners face off against each other.

  • A pitching duel occurred on August 28, 1989, when Frank Viola (WP: 10–15, 9IP, 5K, 3H, 0BB, 0R) of New York Mets pitched a complete-game shutout defeating Orel Hershiser (LP:14-10, 8IP, 4K, 8H, 1BB, 1ER) of the Dodgers 1–0.[297]
  • On May 9, 2013, Toronto's R. A. Dickey (6IP, 5K, 5H, 5BB, 2ER) pitched against David Price (8IP, 8K, 7H, 1BB, 2ER) of the Tampa Bay Rays. The Rays won in 10 innings, 5–4, and neither starting pitcher got a decision.[298]
  • Arizona's Zach Greinke (WP:7-3, 11K, 7IP, 4H, 0BB, 0R) bested (3–0) Houston's Dallas Keuchel (LP:3-7, 6IP, 6K, 6H, 1BB, 3 ER) on June 2, 2016.[299]

The lost years

Hall of Famer "Bullet Bob" Feller, 1951 winner, could have won in 1946 and 1947.

The award was suspended for 1946–1947. A list of the lost year's top two pitchers in each league based on a pitcher rating composed of wins, ERA and strikeouts is below. A pitcher rating of 6.0 is considered very good. A rating of 9.00 (1.5*6) is rare. Bob Feller and Hal Newhouser in 1946 AL had a rating above 9.

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Organizations

The Los Angeles Dodgers are the only organization whose pitchers have won the Pitcher of the Year Award in 5 consecutive years: 1962–1966 (Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax) and 2013–2017 (Kershaw, Greinke and Jansen). Los Angeles (Brooklyn) Dodgers pitchers have won the award 18 times b; Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves pitchers have won the award 13 times. The following three (3) organizations have never had a pitcher win the award: Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, and Texas Rangers.

The Detroit Tigers have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards Hal Newhouser (1944–1945), Denny McLain (1968–1969) and Justin Verlander (2011–2012). Each was also Player of the Year and AL MVP at least once while being Pitcher of the Year.[1][2]

The Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves also have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards Warren Spahn (1957–1958), Greg Maddux (1992–1995) and Craig Kimbrel (2013–2014).`

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See also

Notes

a Sutfliffe statistics are for the NL only. His AL win–loss: 4–5, era: 5.15 and 58 strikeouts are not included.
b Max Scherzer was traded in July 2021 from Washington National to Los Angeles Dodgers. His award is credited to both teams.


References

  1. "Baseball Reference Pitcher of the Year Awards". Baseball-Reference.com.
  2. "2017 SN Awards". Sporting News. 12 August 2021.
  3. "2014 NL SN Awards". 22 October 2014.
  4. "Sporting News 2022 NL All Stars". Sporting News. 26 October 2022.
  5. "2020 SN NL All Stars". Sporting News. 12 August 2021.
  6. "2019 NL SN All Stars". Sporting News. 12 August 2021.
  7. "2018 SN NL Awards". Sporting News. 12 August 2021.
  8. "1913 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  9. "1915 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  10. "1918 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  11. "1924 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  12. "1924 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  13. "1930 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  14. "1930 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  15. "1931 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  16. "1931 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  17. "1945 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  18. "1945 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  19. "1963 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  20. "1965 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  21. "1966 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  22. "1985 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  23. "1985 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  24. "2006 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  25. "2006 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  26. "2013 Hall of Fame Vote a Shutout" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  27. Kurkjian, Tim (January 9, 2012). "Whopper of a list of names await in 2013". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 11, 2012. But Clemens is, after [Barry] Bonds, the next face of the steroid era. He has been charged with lying before Congress about his use of performance-enhancing drugs. He has no chance to make it to Cooperstown next year, or for many, many years to come.

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