State_adjutant_general

State adjutant general

State adjutant general

Head of a state National Guard


Each state in the United States has a senior military officer, as the state adjutant general, who is the de facto commander of a state's military forces, including the National Guard residing within the state, the state's naval militia, and any state defense forces. This officer is known as TAG (The Adjutant General), and is subordinated to the chief executive (generally the state's governor). They do not have authority over police forces, only military forces.

State Adjutant General Texas historical marker in Camp Mabry

Source of appointment

In 49 states, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands, the adjutant general is appointed by the governor. The exceptions are Vermont, where the adjutant general is appointed by a vote of the Vermont General Assembly, and the District of Columbia, where a commanding general is appointed by the President of the United States of America.[1] Until 2016, South Carolina chose its adjutant general in statewide general elections, but after passage of a popular referendum, the holder of this position is now appointed by the governor.[2]

Responsibilities

Each adjutant general shares a common responsibility for the state's National Guard plus a unique set of other responsibilities defined by the state's constitution, state statutes, and other state-level directives. In addition to their state responsibilities, each TAG is responsible to the federal government for the use and care of federal assets under the state's control. The National Guard Bureau (NGB) in the Department of Defense provides a centralized administrative, funding, and procurement process to support the states' military departments. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau also provides input as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on national military activities as they relate to the National Guard.

The 54 adjutants general collectively form the Adjutants General Association of the United States (AGAUS) which strives to enhance both state and national military security.[3] A professional military guard organization, the National Guard Association of the United States serves to lobby both Congress and the Executive branch about common needs of the Guard as a whole and also provide support to members of the National Guard.[4]

National Guard

Each adjutant general commands their state's Army and Air National Guard units which are not on federal active duty. When a National Guard unit is federalized it is moved from state command to the Department of Defense and placed under an Army or Air Force command.

State defense forces

Twenty-three adjutants general have responsibility for military land forces that comprise state level militias under the command of the various governors and generally have state support missions. Eight of which maintain a naval militia division. Two adjutants general, Puerto Rico and Texas, are also responsible for an air support component.

Emergency management agencies

Some adjutant generals are responsible for oversight of the state's emergency management organization. These groups are non-military organizations but have a close working relationship with the state's National Guard and any state defense forces. They are the state level agency that works directly with the Federal Emergency Management Agency in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters.

Homeland security

Some states have assigned their adjutant general the responsibility for overseeing homeland security. In other states, this responsibility may be assigned to the state's law enforcement agency instead.

Veteran’s affairs

Some states place their veteran's affairs organization in the state's military department under the oversight of the state adjutant general. Other states have an independent veteran's affairs department.

List of adjutants general

Each adjutant general is the senior officer in the state's military structure. Many hold federal rank as active duty general officers, but others may for a variety of reasons, including mandatory federal military retirement age, only hold general officer rank from their state.

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See also


References

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  2. "Who We Are and What We Do". Retrieved 2012-12-09.
  3. "STATE ADJUTANTS GENERAL ROSTER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012 via Wayback Machine.
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  13. "PN684 - Army". U.S. Congress. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
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  30. "PN2718 — Army, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". U.S. Congress. 2022-11-14. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  31. "Biography, Major General John P. Hronek II". National Guard.mil. Arlington, VA: National Guard Bureau. 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  32. Martirosov, Dmitry (2023-07-02). "Nebraska National Guard change of command ceremony set for Saturday". The Lincoln Journal Star. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  33. "PN1230 — Air Force". 2 December 2017. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  34. "Biography Major General David J. Mikolaities". National Guard Bureau Senior Leader Management Office. Arlington, VA: National Guard Bureau. November 23, 2021.
  35. Wildstein, David (May 2, 2021). "Murphy picks Hou as New Jersey's first woman Adjutant General". New Jersey Globe. Livingston, NJ.
  36. Vigil, Joseph (December 10, 2021). "Nava Relinquishes Command of the NMNG". Office of Public Affairs, New Mexico National Guard. Santa Fe, NM. "In the meantime, per state statutes, my good friend and trusty deputy adjutant general, Brig. Gen. Miguel Aguilar, will assume the daily responsibilities so stay focused and stay ready because our nation and state need you," said Nava.
  37. "Major General Marvin T. Hunt". Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  38. "Ohio Adjutant General". Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  39. "PN2719-1 — Army, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". U.S. Congress. 2022-11-14. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  40. Oklahoma National Guard (November 10, 2021). "Governor Stitt Names New Adjutant General for Oklahoma". News from the Oklahoma National Guard. Oklahoma City, OK.
  41. Office of the Governor (December 5, 2020). "Governor Wolf Announces Retirement of PA Adjutant General". Governor.Pa.Gov. Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
  42. Soto, Eliezer (2023-09-21). "Puerto Rico National Guard Youth Program Develops Future Leaders". DVIDS. Ponce, Puerto Rico: 159th Wing. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
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  52. "Major General (WV) William E. Crane". Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  53. "Major General Paul E. Knapp". Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
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