Statists_(Belgium)

Statists (Belgium)

Statists (Belgium)

Political faction in the United Belgian States

This article is about the Belgian political faction. For the political ideology, see Statism.

The Statists (Dutch: Statisten; French: Statistes) or aristocrats (Dutch: aristrocraten; French: aristocrates) were a conservative political faction active in the Austrian Netherlands and later the United Belgian States during the Brabant Revolution (1789–1790). They were led by Henri Van der Noot and fiercely opposed to the more radical "Vonckist" faction, led by Jan Frans Vonck. Although they did initially ally with them for the sake of liberating Belgium.

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History

Henri Van der Noot, leader of the Statist Faction. 1790

The Statists initially tried to bring about a revocation of the reforms of the Habsburg Emperor Joseph II which they perceived as an attack on regional freedom. In 1787 they organized a wave of uprisings and rioting known as the Small Revolution and the resulting crackdown by the Austrian forces forced Van der Noot and his Statists into exile in the Dutch Republic.[2] The Statists supported Belgian independence but their main area of concern was protecting the local privileges and the Catholic Church.[2] After the proclamation of the United States of Belgium, the Statists managed to exclude the Vonckists from government and forced them into exile.[2] The new Belgian state was short-lived as Habsburg rule was restored at the end of 1790, forcing the Statists from power.

Ideology

The Statists were ideologically reactionary, opposing the liberal reforms of Joseph II. Furthermore, they actively defended many elements of the ancien régime, championed regional autonomy, and the status of the Belgian Catholic Church.[1]

In terms of government, the Statists favoured a confederation and were largely republican, though monarchist factions did exist.[1] When the Austrians returned to Belgium in late 1790, the Statists offered to make Belgium a monarchy with Charles Habsburg, third son of Emperor Leopold II, as grand duke of Belgium in exhange for maintaining the country's independence, though these plans never materialised.

Prominent members

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Judge, Jane. The United States of Belgium.
  2. [2]
    Pappas, Dale. "Belgium from Revolution to the War of the Sixth Coalition 1789-1814". www.napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

Sources

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