Tempsford railway station was a railway station built by the Great Northern Railway to serve the village of Tempsford in Bedfordshire, England.

The Great Northern Railway main line from London to Peterborough had opened in 1850 including stations at Sandy and St. Neots. A station between these, named Tempsford, was opened on 1 January 1863.^[1][2] It was located 47 miles 40 chains (76.4 km) from London King's Cross.^[3]

The station closed on 5 November 1956.^[2]

In January 2019, the East West Railway Company announced a number of options for a new route for the Bedford–Cambridge sector of their planned Oxford–Cambridge railway line.^[4] In January 2020, the company announced that it had selected a route that would cross the ECML "in the Tempsford area", bypassing both Sandy railway station and St Neots railway station. The company did not formally decide at that point if East West Rail would use the old location or a new site,^[5] However, in March 2021, the East West Railway Company opened an 'informal consultation' on proposals for the central section’s route alignment and thus the location of this station. Two sites were connsidered, one just north of the original station and the other, "St Neots South", a mile or so north of it: at that stage, the latter was its preference.^[6]

In May 2023, the EWRC announced Tempsford as the preferred location for the new interchange station and dismissed the "St Neots South" option.^[7][8] The indicative location for the station is about 1 km (0.6 mi) north of the original station.^[9]