Terrorism_in_Greece

Terrorism in Greece

Terrorism in Greece

Overview of terrorism in Greece


Multiple terrorist attacks have occurred in Greece.

Banned terrorist organizations

Nihilist Faction

The Nihilist Faction (Greek: Φράξια Μηδενιστών, romanized: Fraxia Midheniston) was a nihilist anarchist organization in Greece, which claimed responsibility for a 28 May 1996 bombing of IBM offices in Athens. The attack caused extensive structural damage but no injuries.[1] The group was responsible for other attacks, primarily arson and fire bombing. The group was founded c. 1996.[2]

Revolutionary People's Struggle

Revolutionary People's Struggle (Greek: Επαναστατικός Λαϊκός Αγώνας (ΕΛΑ), romanized: Epanastatikos Laikos Agonas (ELA)) was a far-left urban guerilla organization that operated between 1975 and 1995 before its members announcing its disbandment. It was the largest terrorist organization by number of group members in Greece.[3]

Revolutionary Organization 17 November

N17 was a Greek far-left Marxist–Leninist urban guerrilla organization formed in 1975. The Greek government arrested many members of the 17 November organization in the summer of 2002. In 2003 15 members were found guilty of multiple murders and convicted for more than 2,500 crimes.[4]

Revolutionary Struggle

The Revolutionary Struggle is a far-left Greek paramilitary group known for its attacks on Greek government buildings. It is widely described as a terrorist organization by both the Greek government and the media.[5][6][7]

Revolutionary Nuclei

Revolutionary Nuclei (RN) was, anti-U.S., anti-NATO, and anti-European Union urban guerrilla organization that conducted 13 bomb attacks in Athens between 1996 and 2000. The first attack for which RN took credit was a bomb attack on Greek Coast Guard installations in Piraeus on 11 May 1997, but it later acknowledged that two earlier attacks were carried out by RN members. Per its four proclamations, RN fought against the "imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression" of Greece.[8]

On 27 April 1999 an RN bomb targeting a conference at the InterContinental Hotel in Athens killed one person (Despite telephoned warnings, the building was not evacuated). In December 1999 RN set off explosives near Texaco's offices in Athens.[8]

Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei

Sect of Revolutionaries

Revolutionary Self-Defense

The Revolutionary Self-Defense group claims to fight to "construct a mass internationalist revolutionary movement, by strengthening militant resistance on the entire spectrum of class antagonism".[9] On November 10, 2016, a police officer, who had been on guard outside the embassy, was wounded when unknown assailants threw a hand grenade on the French embassy building, days later the group claimed responsibility for the attack.[10] Militants shot against members of the riot police when they are parked in the downtown in Athens, Greece. The incidents left no one injured.[11] The group is suspected of a 2016 grenade attack the Russian embassy in Athens.[12]

Black Star

Black Star (also known as Mavro Asteri; Greek: Μαύρο Αστέρι) is a Greek anarchist urban guerrilla group involved in violent direct action.

During the period between May 1999 and October 2002, Black Star was one of the most active anarchist groups in Greece.[13][14] They describe themselves as anti-imperialist, anti-establishment, and anti-capitalist. The group has declared itself to be dedicated to "resistance against the mass organizations of US imperialism and to their local collaborators."[15] They believe that "the only terrorists are the US imperialist forces, their European allies, and their local capitalist associates."[16]

Timeline

More information Greece, Date ...

See also


References

  1. "Patterns of Global Terrorism 1996 - Greece". United States Department of State. April 1997. Archived from the original on 2019-03-07.
  2. "Nihilist Faction -- Greece". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium.
  3. Background Note: Greece United States Department of State
  4. "Revolutionary Struggle terror group claims responsibility for attacks on labor ministry, police buses". Embassy of Greece to the United States. June 10, 2005. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  5. George Gilson (December 23, 2005). "Robin Hood terrorists". Athens News.
  6. Anthee Carassava (January 12, 2007). "U.S. Embassy in Athens Is Attacked". New York Times.
  7. List of known terrorist organizations Archived 2009-08-06 at the Wayback Machine Center for Defense Information
  8. "In Brief". Kathimerini. 2001-12-07. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  9. "(F) Europe Overview". state.gov. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  10. Morou, October 7, 2002
  11. FBIS London Bureau, June 22, 2000
  12. Staff writers (3 September 1970). "Bomb Kills Two At Us Embassy". The Palm Beach Post. United Press International. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  13. "Premature Bomb Explosion At Us Embassy In Athens". Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph. 3 September 1970. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  14. Staff writers (22 January 1975). "How Often Are Arab Terrorists Punished? Hardly Ever!". The Day. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  15. Staff writers (6 August 1973). "Terrorists Kill 2 Americans In Attack In Athens Airport". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  16. Staff writers (24 January 1974). "2 Arabs Face Athens Court, Plead Guilty". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press International. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  17. Staff writers (25 February 1974). "Terrorists Claim Credit For Bombing". The News and Courier. United Press International. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  18. Landler, Mark (9 December 2003). "Greek Court Convicts 15 in 27-Year-Old Terror Group". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  19. Staff writers (18 January 1980). "Riot Police Chief Killed". The Sydney Morning Herald. Reuters. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  20. AP (August 1, 1980). "Turk Killed In Greece". Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  21. Staff writer (22 July 1981). "Gunmen Slay Two In Greek Attack". Lodi News-Sentinel. United Press International. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  22. "Gunman Kills Embassy Guard". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 8 November 1983. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  23. "U.S. NAVY OFFICER IS ASSASSINATED IN ATHENS BY UNKNOWN GUNMEN". The New York Times. 16 November 1983. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  24. "Gunman Kills British Diplomat". The Glasgow Herald. 29 March 1984. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  25. Philps, Alan (20 August 2002). "Mystery end of Abu Nidal - the retired terrorist". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  26. Kassimeris, George (2013). Inside Greek Terrorism. Oxford University Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780199333394.
  27. ΤΑ ΧΤΥΠΗΜΑΤΑ ΤΗΣ «17 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΗ» Νο 6-10. To Vima (in Greek). 28 July 2002. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  28. Staff writers (28 November 1985). "Police Scour Athens For 3 Suspects In In Fatal Bombing". The News and Courier. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  29. Staff writers (29 June 1988). "Us Naval Officer Killed In Greece By Remote-control Car-bomb Blast". Schenectady Gazette. United Press International. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  30. Staff writer (August 8, 1988). "A Smoking Gun Points at Libya". World Notes TERRORISM. TIME magazine. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 2006-05-05.
  31. Staff writer (17 November 1992). "Germans Arrest Palestinian In 1988 Cruise Ship Attack". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-05-05.
  32. Staff writers (12 July 1988). "Cruise-ship terrorists leave 11 dead, 98 hurt". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  33. Staff writers (27 September 1989). "Greek Party Spokesman Shot, Killed". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  34. Staff writers (13 March 1991). "Blast In Greece Kills American". The Bryan Times. United Press International. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  35. "7 People Killed in Terrorist Bombing in Greece". The New York Times. 20 April 1991. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  36. "Bomb Blast Kills 7 At Air Courier Office". Observer-Reporter. Associated Press. 19 April 1991. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  37. "Terrorist Bomb Meant For British Consulate". The Prescott Courier. Associated Press. 28 April 1991. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  38. "Minister Escapes Assassination Try". Toledo Blade. 15 July 1992. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  39. "Former Greek Banker Killed By Gunfire". The Milwaukee Journal. 25 January 1994. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  40. "Gunmen Kill Turkish Diplomat". Eugene Register-Guard. 5 July 1994. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  41. Staff writers (5 July 1994). "Turkish diplomat shot dead in Athens". The Herald (Glasgow). Reuters. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  42. "Europe and Eurasia Overview". Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1997. United States Department of State. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  43. Stanley, Alessandra (18 November 1999). "Huge March In Athens Protests Visit By Clinton". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  44. "British diplomat shot dead in Athens". BBC News. 8 June 2000. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  45. Stanley, Alessandra (9 June 2000). "British Attache Is Assassinated On Greek Street". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  46. Anast, Alan (12 August 2002). "I killed diplomat, says Greek terrorist". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  47. "Gunmen kill Greek anti-terrorist policeman". Reuters. June 17, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
  48. "GTD ID:200907280031". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  49. "GTD ID:200907280027". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  50. "GTD ID:200907280028". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  51. "GTD ID:200907280029". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  52. "Athens bomb kills Afghan boy and injures two". BBC News. 29 March 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  53. "Athens bombing kills one, injures two: police". Reuters. 28 March 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  54. Kitsantonis, Niki (24 June 2010). "Greece: Bomb Kills Cabinet Minister's Assistant". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  55. "Greek police suspect far-left in Greek journalist's killing". Agence France-Presse. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  56. "Microsoft´s headquarters in Greece firebombed by gunmen". Mercury News. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  57. "Microsoft's Greek offices attacked by armed arsonists". The Guardian. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  58. "ND MP's Athens office hit by arson attack". Ekathimerini. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  59. "GTD ID:200907270020". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  60. "GTD ID:201002260011". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  61. "Golden Dawn shootings: group claims responsibility". The Guardian. 17 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  62. "Bomb explodes outside ministry in Athens, no injuries | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2024-02-12.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Terrorism_in_Greece, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.