The Captain from Köpenick (German: Der Hauptmann von Köpenick) is a 1956 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and based upon the 1931 play The Captain of Köpenick by Carl Zuckmayer. The play was based on the true story of Wilhelm Voigt, a German impostor who masqueraded as a Prussian military officer in 1906 and became famous as the Captain from Köpenick. It was nominated for the 29th Academy Awards in the category Best Foreign Language Film.

It was shot by Real Film at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Albrecht Becker and Herbert Kirchhoff.

A young mechanic is jailed for the forgery of low-value postal orders and is sentenced to 15 years. Upon release, after successfully working abroad, he returns to Germany due to homesickness. However, he receives a further sentence of 10 years for forging false identity documentation in an attempt to escape his past. Now, without a job, he cannot obtain a residence permit, and without a residence permit, he cannot secure a job. He tries to obtain a passport to go abroad again but is deemed too disreputable. Imprisoned for a third time, this time for 12 years, for breaking into a police station to forge a passport, he learns military drill. Eventually freed, he is issued with an expulsion order from the district.

By chance, he sees an officer's uniform at a street stall and buys it. The film also covers the previous history of the uniform. He commandeers a handful of soldiers en route to their barracks and returns to his home district, arresting the mayor and demanding a passport. Finding they are only issued by higher-level offices, he confiscates the town treasury and leaves.

He hands himself in to the police in exchange for the promise of a passport but becomes celebrated for his bravado and is granted a pardon by the Kaiser and a passport.

• Nominated for the 29th Academy Awards in the category Best Foreign Language Film^[2]
• Bundesfilmpreis (Filmband in Gold) in the categories Best Actor, Best Director, Best Screenplay and Best Film Architecture
• Bundesfilmpreis (Filmband in Silber) in the category Best Film Promoting Democracy
• Bundesfilmpreis (Goldene Schale) in the category Best Feature Film
• Bambi in the categories Best Film and Most Commercially Successful Film
• Preis der deutschen Filmkritik
• Price of the Berlin Film Critics Association for Heinz Rühmann
• Special Merit recognition by the Filmbewertungsstelle Wiesbaden
• Screened at the Venice Film Festival, the Edinburgh International Film Festival and the San Francisco International Film Festival

• Wilhelm Voigt
• Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (disambiguation)
• List of submissions to the 29th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
• List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
• The Captain from Köpenick (1926 film)
• The Captain from Köpenick (1931 film)
• The Captain from Köpenick (1945 film)
• Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (1997 film)