Thomas_Montagu_Steele
General Sir Thomas Montagu Steele GCB PC (Ire) (11 May 1820, Guilsborough, Northamptonshire – 25 February 1890 Frimley Park, Farnborough) was a British army officer.
General The Right Honourable Sir Thomas Steele | |
|---|---|
Steele in 1855, wet plate by Roger Fenton | |
| Born | 11 May 1820 (1820-05-11) |
| Died | 25 February 1890 (1890-02-26) (aged 69) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Dublin District Aldershot Division British forces in Ireland |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
As the eldest son of Major-General Thomas Steele and Lady Elizabeth Montagu, second daughter of the fifth duke of Manchester, he attended Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before being commissioned as an ensign in the 64th foot in January 1838. Exchanging into the Coldstream Guards on 20 July that year, he served as aide-de-camp to the governor of Madras (1842–48) rose to lieutenant in 1844, captain later that year and brevet lieutenant-colonel in 1851. Promoted to brevet colonel in 1854, he served as Lord Raglan and his successor's military secretary (1854–1855, apart from 5 July to 6 August 1855 when Steele served as assistant adjutant general – in that role he served at the battles of the Alma, Balaklava, Inkerman and Sevastopol, being mentioned in dispatches).[1]
His rewards for his Crimean War service were promotion to brevet colonel (1854) and aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria (1855), appointment as a commander of the Order of the Bath (1855), the Order of the Mejidiye (third class), the Legion of Honour (fifth class), and the order of St Maurice and St Lazarus (second class). He married his first wife Isabel Fitzgerald in 1856 and, on her death 2 years later, he remarried in 1865 to the American Rosalie Malvina McCarty of New York. Steele was promoted to the substantive rank of major in 1860 and the substantive rank of lieutenant colonel in 1862 before retiring to half pay on 24 November 1863. He was promoted to major-general in 1865 and then commanded the troops in the Dublin district (1 April 1872 – 31 March 1874). Promoted to lieutenant general in 1874, he commanded the Aldershot Division (14 April 1875 – 30 June 1880)[2] and, having been promoted to full general in 1877, he commanded the British forces in Ireland (1880–85), finally retiring in 1887. He died in 1890 and was survived by his second wife.[1]
- "Steele, Sir Thomas Montagu". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26349. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- "Thomas Steele". Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Steele, Thomas Montague" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Colonel of the 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot 1874–1881 |
Consolidated into the Gloucestershire Regiment |
| Preceded by | GOC-in-C Aldershot Division 1875–1880 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander-in-Chief, Ireland 1880–1885 |
Succeeded by |
| Formed by the Childers Reforms | Colonel of the 2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 1881–1884 |
Succeeded by Charles Francis Fordyce |
| Preceded by | Colonel of the Coldstream Guards 1884–1890 |
Succeeded by |